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It contributes to reconstructing backgrounds of Tarski's analysis of semantics of natural languages in the light of the ideas of Le\u015bniewski.  Grounding on the early (1911--1913) writings of Le\u015bniewski, the author first gives an account of Le\u015bniewski's semantics and his analysis of the Liar paradox and the principle of excluded middle. Then she retraces some aspects of influence of Le\u015bniewski on Tarski, his sole doctoral student. In particular, she shows that it is Le\u015bniewski's, not Tarski's, discovery that natural language is hopelessly infected with contradictions. The author also points out that among the things which Tarski was taught by his master were at least the following: how to analyse quotation marks, the language/metalanguage distinction, the idea that truth is language-relative, the observation that natural language is closed. 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