{"entities":{"Q601868":{"pageid":603644,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q601868","lastrevid":57103272,"modified":"2026-03-26T15:47:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q601868","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Polynomials with \\(\\text{PSL}(2)\\) monodromy"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5808587"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$DD66948D-8008-47BF-A008-B125F3280A34","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0fc02109c63eafdc64d1d5e68b275722dbe68b43","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Polynomials with \\(\\text{PSL}(2)\\) monodromy","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$018C4264-63C1-4E9B-AC07-02B1B4525808","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"879180746a1aea555e60faa46396b1d01fc165cf","datavalue":{"value":"1214.12003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$D5FA7E12-903D-47D4-9912-215DAFC8233E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"815e6a4fb7710ca6d3cc8308bad6cc26d6b66d09","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":428165,"id":"Q428165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$94C32B5B-AAFC-4593-BA4F-2DFF8EE811BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5eee1d8859cf107392974876bcd6cc944a0f91d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":317295,"id":"Q317295"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$0C033C60-CE02-45D9-A9F8-5D55494F7004","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"553c7ad508f4615999d4ef926cfdf75d436f510c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":175062,"id":"Q175062"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$35845FDC-AD44-4FD9-8E80-F5DCE6DA314A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"73b9dc56eda22db7a5be38dab54269befdd9b5e5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-10-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$7974B477-BFF8-43ED-8B73-501406BCC854","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9fd3683051513d9737e83c669c2a49f6b9165d8d","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1835","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$C145660D-7211-4C10-B736-9504A69ECC56","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3efe2b4afe99e581aa337f927b6a97f008a38e85","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\({\\mathcal C}\\) and \\({\\mathcal D}\\) be smooth, projective, geometrically irreducible curves over a field \\(k\\) of characteristic \\(p\\geq 0\\), and let \\(f: {\\mathcal C}\\to{\\mathcal D}\\) be a separable morphism over \\(k\\) of degree \\(d\\geq 2\\). Let \\(k({\\mathcal C})/k({\\mathcal D})\\) be the separable field extension corresponding to \\(f\\), and let \\(E\\) denotes its Galois closure. The arithmetic monodromy group of \\(f\\) is the group \\(\\text{Gal}(E/k({\\mathcal D}))\\). Letting \\(l\\) denote the algebraic closure of \\(k\\) in \\(E\\), the geometric monodromy group of \\(f\\) is \\(\\text{Gal}(E/l({\\mathcal D}))\\). A fundamental problem is to determine the possibilities for the monodromy groups and the ramification of such maps \\(f\\), where \\({\\mathcal D}\\) is fixed and \\({\\mathcal C}\\) or \\(f\\) varies.    In this paper, the authors determine all maps \\(f\\) having certain monodromy groups, subject to a constraint on the ramification. More explicitly, let \\(q\\) be a power of \\(p\\) and let \\(u\\) be transcendental over \\(k\\). The authors determine all polynomials \\(f(X)\\in k[X]\\setminus k[X^p]\\) of degree \\(q(q- 1)/2\\) for which the Galois group of \\(f(X)- u\\) over \\(k(u)\\) has a transitive normal subgroup isomorphic to \\(\\text{PSL}_2(q)\\), subject to a certain ramification hypothesis. As a consequence, they describe all polynomials \\(f\\in k[X]\\) such that the degree of \\(f\\) is not a power of \\(p\\) and \\(f\\) is functionally indecomposable over \\(k\\) but decomposes over an extension of \\(k\\). Moreover, except for one ramification configuration, they describe all indecomposable \\(f\\in k[X]\\) such that \\(\\deg(f)\\) is not a power of \\(p\\) and \\(f\\) is exceptional in the sense of the previous review [Ann. Math. (2) 172, No. 2, 1361--1390 (2010; Zbl 1214.12003)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$4090FC92-7BF2-49BB-A7B7-495262DC8377","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"28e7b6d9b3d95c1695e7ee1dc3222d22327d01be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":579316,"id":"Q579316"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$F664A848-67FF-4ECC-9080-74E38E2124D6","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"603df56cdd358180c16ebf969d05eb1c25886aaf","datavalue":{"value":"12F20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$CCB68AB3-35B0-4D46-8727-0D91AA7513C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"56c7f76923b29a06e5df502ec9e72c901e9849fe","datavalue":{"value":"12E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$1DBA6C41-0F7E-4209-8423-077D9FE06E88","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b9682039b37ff06ee5e5b1fb0467b0aac9321151","datavalue":{"value":"5808587","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$6E634659-AB08-4CD3-8E9C-E65533A84748","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q601868$996428B6-C298-45F5-BFF8-AFB6AE695B45","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"71233bd04325f53846340910f7d51e96ec032792","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4867064,"id":"Q4867064"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fa2df9be92318843f5a61698cedb4b8c01c12f34","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8104496002197266","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q601868$66711F80-D06D-486D-B61A-E9B640A1C62F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e134977c6a7ed3540a322850ebfc68046f5c12fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4316974,"id":"Q4316974"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9704f834049b43ea43146bfe5e67308acd83b3fa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8046799898147583","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q601868$05E19087-6DAE-4792-A7BE-A9748C30792F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"65580607c4ced52b52f2556c81ea59c6e4533436","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4849454,"id":"Q4849454"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"334b111745684cf712af001c66bd889a41cc7499","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8043025135993958","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q601868$878633AC-17CF-4FCB-A395-A3DF4D439B3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c3bb887b2c16c7f8597bb8b099139c7836f8f291","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4718168,"id":"Q4718168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0fcabd1da94ac3d28ee9f4aa98eabad276221c02","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7972298264503479","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q601868$941FE8D1-400C-46DE-8DDE-F8DA84FC767D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cbc36a57cff75248ccfba7737facf475be8f792c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4252182,"id":"Q4252182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0fcabd1da94ac3d28ee9f4aa98eabad276221c02","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7972298264503479","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q601868$141A3911-0120-4573-B5D0-3F6872CFDD54","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:601868","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:601868"}}}}}