{"entities":{"Q6039684":{"pageid":13121430,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6039684","lastrevid":102286262,"modified":"2026-06-06T04:05:52Z","type":"item","id":"Q6039684","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Graded symmetry groups: plane and simple"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7687970"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$7C7E34F9-78C1-4AF3-AA83-5EAED29F6FFB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"da95cc6ec634cbec60529f5a23d7cf4e0fcb9e26","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Graded symmetry groups: plane and simple","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$CE733955-84DF-440E-BCC9-FF6A7C0D884D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1a3440d12c79852370416a0a208c8d1cb54cf0fb","datavalue":{"value":"1526.22015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$34AA21F9-2176-4466-9ABB-AC24E2A66F24","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"391d81d5e3ee892e64c582badd71990e3941432b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2043199,"id":"Q2043199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$2AC3340E-80E5-430C-AB2C-CD7E88CBC521","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4ef3251fe27ca269f875228f4525bf9a26bff682","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6039683,"id":"Q6039683"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$C95887E2-4FB7-4F6E-841A-C65733C42EC6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7dcf1477c2c1fa51233003d7ddc56e904fb2213e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":211586,"id":"Q211586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$C70F3803-8AE7-4D09-B21C-1711B62917DC","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"df3e76aba048da6d60ed30c78f02969029aa9ede","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2023-05-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$DE65BBF6-2811-442A-9D4D-429AF7A2D62B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"1f4c2e12e7e53adcc6df17c38ca20d6e0a5594ac","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.03771","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$119F28F0-E2AE-487E-B6E2-DEE951BCB9A4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c18b94091cb58713fc59276e7efd775d36b09841","datavalue":{"value":"Pin groups were introduced by \\textit{M. F. Atiyah}, \\textit{R. Bott} and \\textit{A. Shapiro} in [Topology 3, Suppl. 1, 3--38 (1964; Zbl 0146.19001)] in order to describe the symmetries that are the result of combining a finite number of discrete reflections in (hyper)planes.  The paper under review is dedicated to generalizing a conjecture of \\textit{M. Riesz} [Fundamental Theories of Physics. 54. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. (1993; Zbl 0823.15028)] stating that a bivector of an \\(n\\)-dimensional geometric algebra \\(\\mathbb{R}_{pq}\\) can always be decomposed into at most \\(\\lfloor \\frac{n}{2} \\rfloor\\) simple commuting orthogonal bivectors, where a simple bivector is the outer product of two vectors. The authors extend this conjecture to the wider class of algebras \\(\\mathbb{R}_{pqr}\\), which includes \\(r\\) null basis vectors, and consider the group of all reflections therein, \\(\\mathrm{Pin}(p,q,r)\\). The main result is the following invariant decomposition (Theorem 1): A product \\(U = u_{1}u_{2} \\ldots u_{k}\\) of \\(k\\) reflections \\(u_{i}\\) can be decomposed into exactly \\(\\lceil \\frac{k}{2} \\rceil\\) simple commuting factors. These are \\(\\lfloor \\frac{k}{2} \\rfloor\\) products of two reflections, and, for odd \\(k\\), one extra reflection.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$A755D3F6-0D90-4BF8-BF36-57EA3270EC41","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"84143e6334371c8e3cbc935219640b812b5c932b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":258043,"id":"Q258043"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$71696BE0-C1A8-4A03-AD3B-D04CCDF8A749","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c22c2a59af5f617e3bc78ee45a2708f72d489903","datavalue":{"value":"22E70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$59A038A3-BA2E-478E-898E-5A3A698C6018","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0dcc6ef289477f68cffe6414814b60192a325ae7","datavalue":{"value":"20F55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$9FFFFDBB-2E99-4ADD-8D69-005509B14A6E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"83211f0eb2cd7b7935b0481146199d3505baf54c","datavalue":{"value":"15A66","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$719F8B3F-A409-4444-B870-C0217D7B0C73","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ea467bc156d123317919d4e0842195c6fe0e0610","datavalue":{"value":"7687970","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$A80177EF-1B1E-4C8C-8012-8EBB339053A1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e5660e94ea3c62c623cc33f9a07b549bb4291456","datavalue":{"value":"conformal group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$7B7D0218-1FBC-47C9-BB47-EF3AB3EBA13B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7773efeea0f0cf80b1af174d837d1515b370e744","datavalue":{"value":"geometric gauge","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$0665432D-8AF4-445E-ACAC-38BDB0024FF8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9cb32c24fd8d6f7a02d47ddaebf45075850c4de4","datavalue":{"value":"invariant decomposition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$DB24FBBB-D486-437D-9552-BC3B1B4CC5C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"892df18ed5f8b160f50800fbc0a3eb62778a2683","datavalue":{"value":"Lie groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$720FF295-5AF9-447C-A787-364CC63E0441","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f866d2cccc5be426e2c5b64e8c03d3c622f924a1","datavalue":{"value":"Lorentz group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$D7D6665B-D61E-4191-9491-BDAF0D358BDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"88586ae954f0d42627251d49e190d3c8e3c60599","datavalue":{"value":"Mozzi-Chasles' theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$E59FD7BE-4726-4A88-B4FF-766611ECCD76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e2f585ccb176a6c0875297afa59b4d35c58989e1","datavalue":{"value":"pseudo-Euclidean group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$5E02B8BD-7B11-418B-9DB3-AE7A85AA69D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"59b7464f9ffe69287f904ce3b1c2319fb9dcc2dd","datavalue":{"value":"Wigner rotation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$B8794E0C-C6BB-4581-9767-5D5740A8090E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$026D23C2-40D4-461C-94A8-55345DF24B80","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d01305e3e2a58a611400a05c663d9b7666fd09d5","datavalue":{"value":"W3181295159","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$D2E47766-DF99-47E0-BE70-F3AD92D37495","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8df6a91de0f9adb54d81ae8251d4af2b5005d6ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2649724,"id":"Q2649724"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$278C20F8-E969-4B37-BE76-0466E2381A51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9a3425050ae87bf521d16fe7aa661bd5250b346a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3141366,"id":"Q3141366"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$38EEFA0E-72F0-44CC-BDB8-58C2C05105FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f6dcebabaa0b79232d041459b543d8df24c7219","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4435147,"id":"Q4435147"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$668F4383-E7F0-40DE-8B86-CFEDE6C87620","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d8ccb22c213410c42e1b0b327117235a385fae5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4429030,"id":"Q4429030"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$81A74062-19C9-4440-ABD7-1EF5C9FE923A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"702bfca17d53363c5757c8582d12809b10176e82","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4979418,"id":"Q4979418"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$127A45EB-F585-4AF4-A425-224A719F7FF9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9a61ec80f3218c0eeec201616ea7c5763f6d2862","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4423258,"id":"Q4423258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$625E1F40-3AC3-4565-ACB9-F631AC22A8E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5a7b99860eee6a0ee7bcf2f03604f02d12197591","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5250284,"id":"Q5250284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$E065F93B-7232-4F1E-895E-83DA84DA008B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f1b733f7a0d258f59de47ce31e339c96bb4c956","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":794307,"id":"Q794307"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$F6995B8D-3836-48B1-B7E7-0DAA3487FE84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8cbd84c0442a1f996419a9bec2be6df945bfc718","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":915824,"id":"Q915824"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$83E50E80-149B-4FDD-8C09-92105436FA0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2868ed4858c0aab2e8b878eff2eaadde62db8c32","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":742355,"id":"Q742355"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$52E506BB-1B72-44B4-BD58-037B5B49DBAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eae6d783f52acbf9aa63579091da151d8e4572f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5579608,"id":"Q5579608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$D9CA6618-E255-44F9-BC53-57CB9244CD8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85c226a5d1eef0acb0fcd8ee1b1ca8726fb3631f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2680611,"id":"Q2680611"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$A05079F9-BD14-419A-9078-E92EF088BDA1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"816177fe2392648c3bdc4eeb3744890c619d6b4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5290326,"id":"Q5290326"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$BA1E1C02-BE74-4FF9-A84D-7A0FCDD9ED45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fc7bc7b71f64abf02fea75d92e788f2c170191f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3453756,"id":"Q3453756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$A6C6BE3D-BC8B-4BC4-ACBA-ED2C39BEB062","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32fdd0aadbc5507d1d0e0b59d06725ad84c5db5a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5316417,"id":"Q5316417"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$17FFD03C-BE7B-4702-BF39-DF0FBBD04782","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c1fc900504d2185a5a382390f2263b37564a6fa2","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00006-023-01269-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6039684$53A275E5-3F6A-4546-BFCE-8F94C69D9287","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"36cc01e73ec9bfa583ccaf0a6c0e88f591bad275","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4429029,"id":"Q4429029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"65629824f98daf3ddb574f9213f3c0c3bc4840c7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7601071000099182","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6039684$C890315B-00C9-47A2-8319-7F30970CB243","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"93a54e3319c03527aab169733ccf34c9809a2b8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3141366,"id":"Q3141366"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"110cbf5ba740d79ff6343dc6e46e82a412f47ab5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7304856181144714","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6039684$9E6EEA27-BE85-4B51-8279-0CC89B7F2E3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3fa435861f54cbe864262a12da65c33905da8b34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5962901,"id":"Q5962901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6f00c32be906284c32120c751fcb9773a76faaea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7260717749595642","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6039684$5DF0F00D-1848-4CCF-919E-EB4B2DC64354","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3fe0c9d3c7ace4d8f9bdf716b6ca8ee93e52eb2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":807750,"id":"Q807750"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f67218e5c732e7486dc79b0b7ec9ccc5b223c42d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7134742736816406","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6039684$0C095D92-9B51-475D-9D98-28542474159E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"339ec58ed89487cf453e23776e4e8594a95b3fcf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":497167,"id":"Q497167"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4d349276f66c3b0a44f66af899158923b6bb0f53","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.713205873966217","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6039684$90B4314A-C456-4073-9ED9-20B669066025","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Graded symmetry groups: plane and simple","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Graded_symmetry_groups:_plane_and_simple"}}}}}