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In the case \\(n = 1\\), we prove a stronger result, exhibiting a function \\(f \\in BV^{\\alpha} (\\mathbb{R})\\) such that \\(|f| \\notin BV^{\\alpha} (\\mathbb{R})\\). The failure of the local chain rule is a consequence of some surprising rigidity properties for non-negative functions with bounded fractional variation which, in turn, are derived from a fractional Hardy inequality localized to half-spaces. Our approach exploits the distributional techniques developed in our previous works (2019--2022). 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