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Given spaces \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\), an \\(n\\)-valued map from \\(X\\) to \\(Y\\) is a continuous map \\(\\phi:X\\to D_n(Y)\\), where \\(D_n(Y)\\) is the unordered configuration space of \\(n\\) points of \\(Y\\). Nielsen root theory was defined in this setting by the first author in [J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 4, No. 2, 183--201 (2008; Zbl 1177.55005); ibid. 23, No. 4, Paper No. 51, 10 p. (2021; Zbl 1514.55001)].  Fixing a chosen point \\(a\\in Y\\), a \\textit{root} of an \\(n\\)-valued map \\(\\phi: X \\to D_n(Y)\\) is a point \\(x\\in X\\) with \\(a\\in \\phi(x)\\). The lifting classes of \\(\\phi\\) are defined as equivalence classes of liftings \\(\\hat \\phi: \\hat X \\to F_n(Y)\\), where \\(F_n(Y)\\) is the ordered configuration space of \\(n\\) points of \\(Y\\), and \\(\\hat X\\) is the finite cover of \\(X\\) corresponding to the kernel of the composition \\(\\pi_1(X) \\to B_n(X) \\to S_n\\) where the first map is the induced homomorphism of \\(\\phi\\) on fundamental groups, and the second map is the underlying permutation of a braid.  Because \\(\\hat \\phi\\) is a map into an ordered configuration space, it naturally splits into \\(n\\) single-valued maps \\(\\hat g_1,\\dots,\\hat g_n: \\hat X \\to Y\\), called the \\textit{lift factors} of \\(\\phi\\). If \\(\\hat x_0, \\hat x_1\\) are two roots of some \\(\\hat g_i\\), they are said to be equivalent if there is a path from \\(\\hat x_0\\) to \\(\\hat x_1\\) such that \\(\\phi\\) applied to this path includes a nullhomotopic loop at \\(a\\).  Following the typical exposition from Nielsen theory of single-valued maps, the authors associate to each root point an equivalence class called its \\textit{root class}, defined in terms of equivalences of the liftings \\(\\hat g_i\\). The total number of different root classes of \\(\\phi\\) is the \\textit{Reidemeister root number} of \\(\\phi\\). The authors show that root classes are naturally preserved by homotopy of \\(\\phi\\), making the Reidemeister root number a homotopy invariant. They also show that the Reidemeister root number is an upper bound for the Nielsen root number, the total number of ``essential'' root classes.  In the final section, assuming \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\) are connected closed orientable manifolds of the same dimension, the authors define a \\textit{root index} of \\(\\phi\\) in terms of the (single-valued) root index of one of the lift factors \\(\\hat g_i\\). They demonstrate that essentiality of root classes is equivalent to the nonvanishing of the root index.  Many examples are provided throughout to demonstrate the ideas and 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