{"entities":{"Q605318":{"pageid":607094,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q605318","lastrevid":63176103,"modified":"2026-04-11T11:06:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q605318","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"What role should public enterprises play in free-entry markets?"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5818572"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$663D1025-E62D-418F-97CF-12ED21B798CA","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b8f864e906899b9d475f2804a8ade82a0f536826","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"What role should public enterprises play in free-entry markets?","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$65AFAD17-E10B-4DE6-BBB7-436918AB77B6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a1efaaa9d538196543a30f39311cd19261eb749d","datavalue":{"value":"1200.91186","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$2F8F2A77-BA4D-4D13-908B-29AB1FE95768","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bde0ccaa0580b3297a807da1dedc2e52d7384692","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":605317,"id":"Q605317"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$EBCC7ECE-AE90-488C-9601-8BCB0D3BA081","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"08e6fc257c972c00c0dbe4d3c835affe38b4179e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":356594,"id":"Q356594"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$97D08489-F47F-4353-88B1-536D4A7490EB","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4030f9d04581eadec425b9cc626e311621be08cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":243698,"id":"Q243698"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$0BA84646-E1AB-46D4-860D-FB664977CCCF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"37607774c313de8998ebe283e26fe8d98792cfc3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-11-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$F07F5308-93E8-4FDB-A495-5717A1470771","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f7629968a6ebb41d4236586e82fbb2dc918f5eed","datavalue":{"value":"91B54","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$19A2E4B9-008A-4A02-A06E-E64E66C083C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b0e497fa25972a5e8a0353b17744210646653683","datavalue":{"value":"91B24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$4D0FA259-669B-4716-AE9E-CF7DD2F76688","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c41ac41d6e70ec19c64bdeedb4a0e69dd9ac054","datavalue":{"value":"91B38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$0159E91E-5F21-499A-9015-6E86DC15C0AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c2e7cc4c56531e2a92c5299e8b22df57ad6de2dd","datavalue":{"value":"91A65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$D9B5B75C-330B-405C-8F9F-09940ADE7555","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"87468768ef98cdad5b70052babfb236fc790e538","datavalue":{"value":"5818572","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$1AE2B482-F48A-4BBE-BA6C-BE0FC8F99D29","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bafc2e664d26faca8500c2f249ec93ce2080d8ae","datavalue":{"value":"free-entry market","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$753591CD-1821-4489-95AE-0401CE1F3BAA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"077f7b57b549f9c0394bc2013c46e904331bcb51","datavalue":{"value":"Stackelberg","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$97580C6E-B59A-4FD5-9163-A96E318148C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a18f959dce5b5d6d1f45823ef8861a0f95fafaef","datavalue":{"value":"Cournot","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$C4F0064D-96C9-4B2E-A363-7A4148B494D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3f9df2f2d2b5b5080f8007d025fca046a33d7d29","datavalue":{"value":"mixed oligopoly","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$15D996BB-C95B-4B48-B0EA-56CFB7C0E371","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b4ba2cb36429902330e95e511c63a0776438d29c","datavalue":{"value":"commitment","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$72E34AC5-064D-4100-A98D-F51F88DA3793","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$DCE4C0BF-62B3-442D-B9AA-183C648CC572","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"1f7092c1ebfba7a982bdeb891ab9fa547587fb6b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-010-0153-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$A25BE199-2B8F-470D-B59F-115EFAB41D40","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5a3307ff2add8a5d384b9d00ad10078306a6a2f4","datavalue":{"value":"W1974970370","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$51D55D94-08E7-4DF7-BBE5-7F92AADE61DA","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9dbfee1e663f61873b46e8151192f6717e43d3e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2385084,"id":"Q2385084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$5F14BE5B-AE5C-4EF5-91FE-28B42C3F22EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"90c7064c45612fa2466b11b029f8724c2a369a88","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1408965,"id":"Q1408965"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$AE8626C3-05DB-4563-8C00-342A6329AA46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"26c165738f0645ba4b0d94752f2c671903819bc0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2476005,"id":"Q2476005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$86192778-659A-4F8B-966D-74109DC3DD53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7df38920a895bc7ba28a8b54543e172423449a6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4859649,"id":"Q4859649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$3FC4928F-2198-4246-87CE-695CD75DA074","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61872f67e435f9976c3da76ce8c2542b2e357ecc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1368612,"id":"Q1368612"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$EBB54615-1553-4C9C-B268-E1363FB9AB4A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca8a8a422d2c234e825319030c7ec7adf576ec91","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2458937,"id":"Q2458937"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$C08A2644-53C1-469F-9F44-C132406F9177","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0353e59037c779a2d2b7b897df30a0e6202bc942","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1612742,"id":"Q1612742"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$FEBBD572-9335-4AA7-B6B9-346040A707B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c03f2571b3d6ad0696f6e1849a1a2c6bae6b9d42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1781015,"id":"Q1781015"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$A357C0BA-7DCA-4694-86F4-7351731BA27F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"106958b48a21cde39c36a8c1711b4206e8e8d49a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":843732,"id":"Q843732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$174C6640-5554-46C5-B135-15B5BAE1EF27","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b08bd1d2decf72135cd092c3cce070b674c51fa1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1129160,"id":"Q1129160"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$18707E5C-30CE-46B0-B860-0C86234A9FAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2ade95b4a29bd15ec3cf0db58898c4b219ec035e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1274647,"id":"Q1274647"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$50FFA12A-00B5-460F-9E2A-D1EE175E6BB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b936fdf29c7b7d3e71670918989ab0180d789a5b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":972727,"id":"Q972727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$7C87D3DB-711B-402F-B78A-C018D15CA90F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f8d793c938bf2aceacd8d35dbc8969e8d3f5ffa9","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00712-010-0153-0","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q605318$0C9A06B6-1AB4-4D5E-B7B8-11AB4563C01A","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"86f859e78e261f912e3d5ca42afca8d888ae05be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6076311,"id":"Q6076311"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"df3a398179669d4ac159e5c78eaa48d08915ab6e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8039187","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q605318$D9D0FBED-8282-4B2C-8DF6-B5F80A8888BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66f5243097a36f43ddb54bd099e3d6bc91360e91","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":972727,"id":"Q972727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6e941b363f74d859bb8548ab7e422de9a4d16a9f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7578622","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q605318$7868D20D-FDB1-481C-80F1-CDEB7B8F9D6C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1d4c97b82bc348863fa0a97a98a09a53aa2656bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2440446,"id":"Q2440446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fd6b725bab49be977af558d868d01608b0c08f8f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7325917","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q605318$56372F15-E820-4129-8794-8E5104DC0EBD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4a35ce1dee10a945b2877939c7ac4855057202f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3502818,"id":"Q3502818"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"46f8cbc459ef1d25eb2c6717247b5f8d6c6a5711","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7048645","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q605318$E3991683-D069-42E5-947D-D9CF92A71141","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b415c0eaca8de706865c947d3e4c60487cd247bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1929479,"id":"Q1929479"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e0356aaba371869d7c1f503689828a01ffacdce4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7044636","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q605318$0636EF6E-3A48-4D98-9F93-313F252B89FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c2a0ed13210aa299833bf65aa87b7a8f29717e4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4859649,"id":"Q4859649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dcd759007ab834b07859590b224a83a1fe35e2cb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7029695","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q605318$B11CDB1A-1E03-4480-9413-EF7891664FA0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fd61eca0ab15c1520c557103f24a58f3c1c265e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":843739,"id":"Q843739"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8655af702b1a375de0261a82452cecbc045b8749","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7014946","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q605318$0C22FD8A-F613-4890-B420-BDB076638B01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f8be182dbbcb1d4b8f927168f17e2db5618c7b37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":846123,"id":"Q846123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"00a6eafae323c242f2e25c1de9b73965fe14ac4c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.69944805","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q605318$DF907604-99FC-46D5-8980-CAA0F57A3F0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5d9936c4b88fa6ef777446b7872106e21bb11c62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2476005,"id":"Q2476005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"86e14c8ae40477606ffc1e07416df7fdd4ce66ee","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6913886","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q605318$C8349406-D8B4-4C6C-88A7-C0044D4F14CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5a9cbd1bc4ad57409a31e9df5fc46ede273c8d40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1652814,"id":"Q1652814"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"452eff3ced2f469b047a034f0ff1acff1b8e6444","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.68476176","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q605318$8BE3F74B-ACBE-41F6-A80C-34A285356953","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"What role should public enterprises play in free-entry markets?","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/What_role_should_public_enterprises_play_in_free-entry_markets%3F"}}}}}