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If \\(A\\) belongs to a particular class \\(\\mathbf A\\) of \\(R\\)-modules, then \\(M\\) is said to be \\textit{\\(\\mathbf A\\)-periodic}. It is known that every flat \\(\\mathbf{Proj}\\)-periodic module is projective [\\textit{D. J. Benson} and \\textit{K. R. Goodearl}, Pac. J. Math. 196, No. 1, 45--67 (2000; Zbl 1073.20500)], every fp-injective \\(\\mathbf{Inj}\\)-periodic module is injective [\\textit{J. \u0160t'ov\u00ed\u010dek}, ``On purity and applications to coderived and singularity categories'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:1412.1615}], and every \\(\\mathbf{Cot}\\)-periodic module is cotorsion [\\textit{S. Bazzoni} et al., Algebr. Represent. Theory 23, No. 5, 1861--1883 (2020; Zbl 1455.16006)], where \\(\\mathbf{Proj}\\), \\(\\mathbf{Inj}\\), and \\(\\mathbf{Cot}\\) are the classes of projective, injective, and cotorsion \\(R\\)-modules, respectively. If a pure exact sequence \\(0 \\rightarrow M \\rightarrow A \\rightarrow M \\rightarrow 0\\) with \\(A \\in \\mathbf{A}\\) exists, \\(M\\) is said to be \\textit{pure-\\(\\mathbf A\\)-periodic\\/}. It is also known that every pure-\\(\\mathbf{PProj}\\)-periodic module is pure-projective [\\textit{D. Simson}, Pac. J. Math. 207, No. 1, 235--256 (2002; Zbl 1056.16004)], and every pure-\\(\\mathbf{PInj}\\)-periodic module is pure-injective [\u0160t'ov\u00ed\u010dek, loc. cit.], where \\(\\mathbf{PProj}\\) and \\(\\mathbf{PInj}\\) are the respective classes of pure-projective and pure-injective \\(R\\)-modules.  One of the main results of the present paper is that every \\(\\mathbf{FpProj}\\)-periodic \\(R\\)-module is weakly fp-projective in a suitable sense, where \\(\\mathbf{FpProj}\\) is the class of fp-projective \\(R\\)-modules. This extends a result of \\textit{J. \u0160aroch} and \\textit{J. \u0160t'ov\u00ed\u010dek} [Sel. Math., New Ser. 26, No. 2, Paper No. 23, 40 p. (2020; Zbl 1444.16010)], who proved that when \\(R\\) is coherent, every \\(\\mathbf{FpProj}\\)-periodic \\(R\\)-module is fp-projective. (The weakly fp-projective right \\(R\\)-modules are fp-projective if and only if \\(R\\) is right coherent.)  Periodicity for flat \\(\\mathbf{Proj}\\)-periodic modules was rediscovered and strengthened by \\textit{A. Neeman} [Invent. Math. 174, No. 2, 255--308 (2008; Zbl 1184.18008)], who proved that every acyclic complex of projective \\(R\\)-modules whose modules of cocycles are flat must be contractible, and that any morphism from a complex of projective \\(R\\)-modules to an acyclic complex of flat \\(R\\)-modules whose modules of cocycles are flat must be homotopic to zero. This type of homological periodicity is also obtained here for fp-projectivity: For any acyclic complex of fp-projective \\(R\\)-modules, the modules of cocycles must be weakly fp-projective; and any morphism from a complex of fp-projective \\(R\\)-modules to an acyclic complex of fp-injective \\(R\\)-modules whose modules of cocycles are fp-injective must be homotopic to zero.  All the mentioned main results are proved not just for the category of modules over a ring but for any locally finitely presentable abelian category.  As an application of their periodicity results, the authors prove that if \\(\\mathbf K\\) is a locally coherent abelian category and \\(\\mathbf A\\) the full subcategory of fp-projective objects in \\(\\mathbf K\\), endowed with the inherited exact category structure, then the inclusion \\(\\mathbf{A} \\rightarrow \\mathbf{K}\\) induces an equivalence of the unbounded derived categories \\(D({\\mathbf A})\\) and \\(D({\\mathbf K})\\). The paper concludes with a number of counterexamples to a potential strengthening of Simson's periodicity theorem. Namely, over various rings \\(R\\), there exist \\(\\mathbf{PProj}\\)-periodic \\(R\\)-modules which are not 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