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Suppose that \\(N(x)=Ax+o(x)\\) for some \\(A>0\\). The author generalizes a theorem of Mertens:  \\[ \\lim_{x\\to\\infty}\\frac{1}{\\ln x}\\prod_{p\\leq x} \\left(1-\\frac{1}{p}\\right)^{-1}=Ae^\\gamma, \\]  where \\(\\gamma\\) is Euler's constant. He conjectures that if \\(P\\) is different from the set of rational primes, then  \\[ \\limsup_{x\\to\\infty}\\frac{|N(x)-[x]|}{\\ln x}>0. \\]  He proves that if the conjecture is true, then it is sharp in the following sense: for every \\(c>0\\) there exists a generalized prime number system other than the rational primes for which  \\[ |N(x)-[x]|<c\\ln x  \\]  for all \\(x\\geq 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