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The space \\(X\\) is \\(\\omega_1\\)-compact if every closed discrete subspace of \\(X\\) is countable. The space \\(X\\) is \\(\\sigma\\)-countably compact if \\(X\\) is expressible as a countable union of some of its countably compact subspaces.  In this article, it is clarified that the statement ``Every locally compact, \\(\\omega_1\\)-compact Hausdorff space of size \\(\\leq\\aleph_1\\) is \\(\\sigma\\)-countably compact'' is independent of ZFC. Consistent examples of Hausdorff, locally compact, \\(\\omega_1\\)-compact spaces of size \\(\\aleph_1\\) which fail to be \\(\\sigma\\)-countably compact are given. For instance, it is shown that every Souslin tree with the interval topology is a Hausdorff, locally compact, locally countable, \\(\\omega_1\\)-compact and hereditarily collectionwise normal (so also hereditarily normal) space of size \\(\\aleph_1\\) which is not \\(\\sigma\\)-countably compact. In ZFC, \\(\\clubsuit\\) implies that there is a topology \\(\\tau\\) on \\(\\omega_1\\), finer than the usual order topology and such that the \\(\\tau\\)-relative topology on the set of all countable limit ordinals is the usual order topology, \\((\\omega_1, \\tau)\\) is a locally compact, monotonically normal, \\(\\omega_1\\)-compact space which is not \\(\\sigma\\)-countably compact.  On the other hand, among other relevant results, the authors show that, in ZFC, the conjunction of the \\(P\\)-Ideal Dichotomy Axiom (in abbreviation, PID) and \\(\\mathfrak{b}>\\aleph_1\\) implies that every Hausdorff, locally compact, \\(\\omega_1\\)-compact, normal space of size \\(\\aleph_1\\) is \\(\\sigma\\)-countably compact. Furthermore, the conjunction of PID and \\(\\min\\{\\mathfrak{b}, \\mathfrak{s}\\}>\\aleph_1\\) implies that every Hausdorff, locally compact, \\(\\omega_1\\)-compact space of weight \\(\\aleph_1\\) is \\(\\sigma\\)-countably compact. In ZFC, PID implies that every Hausdorff, locally compact, \\(\\omega_1\\)-compact normal space of size \\(<\\mathfrak{b}\\) is countably paracompact.  Suppose that \\(X\\) is a Hausdorff, locally compact, \\(\\omega_1\\)-compact space in a model \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) of ZFC. The authors prove that each of the following conditions \\((i)\\)-\\((iii)\\) implies that it is true in \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) that \\(X\\) is \\(\\sigma\\)-\\(\\omega\\)-bounded (so also \\(\\sigma\\)-countably compact) and is either Lindel\u00f6f or contains a copy of \\(\\omega_1\\): \\((i)\\) \\(X\\) is monotonically normal and PID is true in \\(\\mathcal{M}\\); \\((ii)\\) \\(X\\) is hereditarily \\(\\omega_1\\)-strongly collectionwise Hausdorff and either the Proper Forcing Axiom (in abbreviation, PFA) is true in \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) or \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) is a PFA\\((S)[S]\\) model; \\((iii)\\) \\(X\\) is hereditarily normal in \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) or \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) is an \\(MM(S)[S]\\) model. Moreover, the authors deduce that it is true in \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) that if the space \\(X\\) is normal, hereditarily \\(\\omega_1\\)-strongly collectionwise Hausdorff and either PFA holds in \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) or \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) is a PFA\\((S)[S]\\) model, then \\(X\\) is countably paracompact.  It is explained that, in every \\(MM(S)[S]\\) model, the following statements are both true: (a) every Hausdorff, locally compact Dowker space of cardinality \\(\\leq\\aleph_1\\) includes both a copy of \\(\\omega_1\\) and an uncountable closed discrete subspace; (b) every Hausdorff, locally compact, hereditarily normal Dowker space contains an uncountable closed discrete subspace.  The authors discuss the least cardinality among the cardinalities of Hausdorff, locally compact, \\(\\omega_1\\)-compact spaces which fail to be \\(\\sigma\\)-countably compact. It is announced that there does exist a consistent example (constructed under \\(\\square_{\\aleph_1}\\) by the first author) of a Hausdorff, locally countable, normal, \\(\\omega\\)-bounded (hence countably compact) space of cardinality \\(\\aleph_2\\). Apart from other questions, all relevant to the above-mentioned main results of the paper, the following open problem is posed: Is there a Hausdorff, normal, locally countable, countably compact space of cardinality greater than \\(\\aleph_2\\)?  Finally, the authors show that PFA implies that if a Hausdorff, locally compact, locally countable space \\(X\\) is a quasi-perfect preimage of the space of irrationals, then \\(X\\) is not normal. The authors ask if there is a ZFC example of a scattered, countably compact, \\(T_3\\)-space that can be mapped continuously onto \\([0, 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