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He shows that \\(s\\) is equal to the knot signature for alternating knots, and more interestingly that \\(s\\) is equal to the genus and the slice genus for knots admitting a diagram containing only positive crossings. This gives a combinatorial proof of Milnor's conjecture that the slice genus (and unknotting number) of the \\(T_{p,q}\\) torus knot is \\((p-1)(q-1)/2\\). This was first proved by \\textit{P. B. Kronheimer} and \\textit{T. S. Mrowka} [Topology 32, No.~4, 773--826 (1993; Zbl 0799.57007)] using instanton gauge theory.  The definition of \\(s\\) uses \\textit{E. S. Lee}'s proof [Adv. Math. 197, No.~2, 554--586 (2005; Zbl 1080.57015)] that Khovanov homology is the \\(E^1\\) term of a spectral sequence converging to \\(\\mathbb Q\\oplus\\mathbb Q\\) and is analagous to the definition of the knot concordance invariant \\(\\tau\\) of Ozsv\u00e1th and Szab\u00f3. 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