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The sharpness of this result is also proved in the article.  Let \\(\\mathbb{N}_{+}\\) denote the set of the positive integers, \\(\\mathbb{N}:=\\mathbb{N}_{+} \\cup\\{0\\}\\). Denote by \\(Z_2\\) the discrete cyclic group of order 2, that is \\(Z_2:=\\{0,1\\}\\), where the group operation is the modulo 2 addition and every subset is open. The Haar measure on \\(Z_2\\) is given so that the measure of a singleton is \\(1 / 2\\).  Define the group \\(G\\) as the complete direct product of the group \\(Z_2\\), with the product of the discrete topologies of \\(Z_2\\). The elements of \\(G\\) are represented by sequences \\(x:=\\left(x_0, x_1, \\ldots, x_j, \\ldots\\right)\\), where \\(x_k=0 \\vee 1\\).  If \\(n \\in \\mathbb{N}\\), then every \\(n\\) can be uniquely expressed as \\(n=\\sum_{j=0}^{\\infty} n_j 2^j\\), where \\(n_j \\in Z_2 \\quad(j \\in \\mathbb{N})\\) and only a finite numbers of \\(n_j\\) differ from zero. Every \\(n \\in \\mathbb{N}\\) can be also represented as  \\[ n=\\sum_{i=1}^r 2^{n_i}, n_1>n_2>\\cdots n_r \\geq 0. \\] For such a representation of \\(n \\in \\mathbb{N}\\), we denote numbers  \\[ n^{(i)}=2^{n_{i+1}}+\\cdots+2^{n_r}, \\quad i=1, \\ldots, r. \\] Let \\(2^s \\leq n_{s_1} \\leq n_{s_2} \\leq \\cdots \\leq n_{s_r} \\leq 2^{s+1}, s \\in \\mathbb{N}\\). For such \\(n_{s_j}\\), which can be written as \\[ n_{s_j}=\\sum_{i=1}^{r_{s_j}} \\sum_{k=l_i^{s_j}}^{t_i^{s_j}} 2^k, \\] where \\(0 \\leq l_1^{s_j} \\leq t_1^{s_j} \\leq l_2^{s_j}-2<l_2^{s_j} \\leq t_2^{s_j} \\leq \\cdots \\leq l_{r_j}^{s_j}-2<l_{r_{s_j}}^{s_j} \\leq t_{r_{s_j}}^{s_j}\\), we define \\begin{align*} A_s: & =\\bigcup_{j=1}^r\\left\\{l_1^{s_j}, t_1^{s_j}, l_2^{s_j}, t_2^{s_j}, \\ldots, l_{r_{s_j}}^{s_j}, t_{r_{s_j}}^{s_j}\\right\\}\\\\ & =\\left\\{l_1^s, l_2^s, \\ldots, l_{r_s^1}^s\\right\\} \\bigcup\\left\\{t_1^s, t_2^s, \\ldots, t_{r_s^2}^s\\right\\}=\\left\\{u_1^s, u_2^s, \\ldots, u_{r_s^3}^s\\right\\}\\tag{cond2} \\end{align*} where \\(u_1^s<u_2^s<\\cdots<u_{r_s^3}^s\\). We note that \\(t_{r_{s_j}}^{s_j}=s \\in A_s\\), for \\(j=1,2, \\ldots, r\\). We denote the cardinality of the set \\(A_s\\) by \\(\\left|A_s\\right|\\), that is  \\[ \\operatorname{card}\\left(A_s\\right):=\\left|A_s\\right| . \\] The \\(k\\)-th Rademacher function is defined by  \\[ r_k(x):=(-1)^{x_k} \\quad(x \\in G, k \\in \\mathbb{N}).  \\] Then, the Walsh system \\(w:=\\left(w_n: n \\in \\mathbb{N}\\right)\\) on \\(G\\) is defined as  \\[ w_n(x):=\\prod_{k=0}^{\\infty} r_k^{n_k}(x)=r_{|n|}(x)(-1)^{\\sum_{k=0}^{|n|-1} n_k x_k} \\quad(n \\in \\mathbb{N}) .  \\] The Walsh system is orthonormal and complete in \\(L_2(G)\\) (see [\\textit{F. Schipp} et al.,  Walsh series: an introduction to dyadic harmonic analysis. Bristol, England: Adam Hilger (1990)]). If \\(f \\in L_1(G)\\), then we can define the Fourier coefficients,  \\[ \\widehat{f}(n) :=\\int_G f w_n \\mathrm{~d} \\mu, \\quad(n \\in \\mathbb{N}), \\] the partial sums of Fourier series,  \\[ S_n f :=\\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \\widehat{f}(k) w_k, \\quad\\left(n \\in \\mathbb{N}_{+}, S_0 f:=0\\right), \\] and the Fej\u00e9r means,  \\[ \\sigma_n f :=\\frac{1}{n} \\sum_{k=1}^n S_k f.  \\] The maximal operator \\(\\sigma^\\ast\\) of Fej\u00e9r means \\(\\sigma_n\\) with respect to the Walsh system, is defined  \\[ \\sigma^\\ast f:=\\sup _{n \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left|\\sigma_n f\\right|  \\] \\textit{F. Sipp} [Mat. Zametki 18, 193--201 (1975; Zbl 0349.42013)] and \\textit{J. Pal} and \\textit{P. Simon} [Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. 29, 155--164 (1977; Zbl 0345.42011)] studied the weak \\((1,1)\\)-type inequality for \\(\\sigma^* \\). \\textit{N. Fujii} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 77, 111--116 (1979; Zbl 0415.43014)] and \\textit{P. Simon} [Ann. Univ. Sci. Budap. Rolando E\u00f6tv\u00f6s, Sect. Math. 27, 87--101 (1984; Zbl 0586.43001)] proved that \\(\\sigma^\\ast\\) is bounded from \\(H_1\\) to \\(L_1\\). \\textit{F. Weisz} [Anal. Math. 22, No. 3, 229--242 (1996; Zbl 0866.42020)] generalized this result and proved the boundedness of \\(\\sigma^*\\) from the martingale space \\(H_p\\) to the Lebesgue space \\(L_p\\) for \\(p>1 / 2\\). \\textit{P. Simon} [Monatsh. Math. 131, No. 4, 321--334 (2001; Zbl 0976.42014)] gave a counterexample, which shows that boundedness does not hold for \\(0<p<1 / 2\\). A counterexample for \\(p=1 / 2\\) was given by \\textit{U. Goginava} [Acta Math. Hung. 115, No. 4, 333--340 (2007; Zbl 1174.42336)]. Moreover, in [Acta Math. Sin., Engl. Ser. 27, No. 10, 1949--1958 (2011; Zbl 1282.42026)], he proved that there exists a martingale \\(F \\in H_p, \\; 0<p \\leq 1 / 2\\), such that  \\[ \\sup _{n \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left\\|\\sigma_n F\\right\\|_p=+\\infty . \\] \\textit{F. Weisz} [Anal. Math. 30, No. 2, 147--160 (2004; Zbl 1060.42022)] proved that the maximal operator \\(\\sigma^\\ast\\) of the Fej\u00e9r means is bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_{1 / 2}\\) to the space weak- \\(L_{1 / 2}\\).  To study the convergence of subsequences of Fej\u00e9r means and their restricted maximal operators on the martingale Hardy spaces \\(H_p(G)\\) for \\(0<p \\leq 1 / 2\\), the central role is played by the fact that any natural number \\(n \\in \\mathbb{N}\\) can be uniquely expression as \\(n=\\sum_{k=0}^{\\infty} n_j 2^j\\), \\(\\quad n_j \\in Z_2\\) \\((j \\in \\mathbb{N})\\), where only a finite numbers of \\(n_j\\) differ from zero and their important characters \\([n],|n|, \\rho(n)\\) and \\(V(n)\\) are defined by  \\[ [n]:=\\min \\left\\{j \\in \\mathbb{N}, n_j \\neq 0\\right\\}, \\quad|n|:=\\max \\left\\{j \\in \\mathbb{N}, n_j \\neq 0\\right\\}, \\quad \\rho(n)=|n|-[n]  \\] and  \\[ V(n):=n_0+\\sum_{k=1}^{\\infty}\\left|n_k-n_{k-1}\\right|, \\quad \\text { for all } n \\in \\mathbb{N}.  \\] \\textit{F. Weisz} [Summability of multi-dimensional Fourier series and Hardy spaces. Dordrecht: Springer (2002; Zbl 1306.42003)] (see also [\\textit{F. Weisz}, Martingale Hardy spaces and their applications in Fourier analysis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (1994; Zbl 0796.60049)]) also proved that for any \\(F \\in H_p(G)\\) \\((p>0)\\), the maximal operator \\(\\sup _{n \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left|\\sigma_{2^n} F\\right|\\) is bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_p\\) to the Lebesgue space \\(L_p\\). Furthermore, in [\\textit{L. E. Persson} and \\textit{G. Tephnadze}, Mediterr. J. Math. 13, No. 4, 1841--1853 (2016; Zbl 1358.42023)] this result was generalized and it was proved that if \\(0<p \\leq 1 / 2\\) and \\(\\left\\{n_k: k \\geq 0\\right\\}\\) is a sequence of positive numbers, such that  \\[  \\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}} \\rho\\left(n_k\\right) \\leq c<\\infty\\tag{cond}  \\] then the maximal operator \\(\\widetilde{\\sigma}^{\\ast, \\nabla}\\), defined by  \\[ \\tilde{\\sigma}^{\\ast, \\nabla} F=\\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left|\\sigma_{n_k} F\\right|  \\] is bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_p\\) to the Lebesgue space \\(L_p\\). Moreover, if \\(0<p<\\) \\(1 / 2\\) and \\(\\left\\{n_k: k \\geq 0\\right\\}\\) is a sequence of positive numbers, such that \\(\\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}} \\rho\\left(n_k\\right)=\\infty\\), then there exists a martingale \\(F \\in H_p\\) such that  \\[ \\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left\\|\\sigma_{n_k} F\\right\\|_p=\\infty. \\]  From this fact, it follows that if \\(0<p<1 / 2\\), \\(f \\in H_p\\) and \\(\\left\\{n_k: k \\geq 0\\right\\}\\) is any sequence of positive numbers, then \\(\\sigma_{n_k} f\\) are uniformly bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_p\\) to the Lebesgue space \\(L_p\\) if and only if the condition (cond) is fulfilled. Moreover, condition (cond) is a necessary and sufficient condition for the boundedness of subsequence \\(\\sigma_{n_k} f\\) from the Hardy space \\(H_p\\) to the Hardy space \\(H_p\\).  \\textit{G. Tephnadze} [J. Contemp. Math. Anal., Armen. Acad. Sci. 51, No. 2, 90--102 (2016; Zbl 1358.42024)] proved some results which in particular, imply that if \\(f \\in H_{1 / 2}\\) and \\(\\left\\{n_k: k \\geq 0\\right\\}\\) is any sequence of positive numbers, then \\(\\sigma_{n_k} f\\) are bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_{1 / 2}\\) to the space \\(H_{1 / 2}\\) if and only if, for some \\(c\\),  \\[ \\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}} V\\left(n_k\\right)<c<\\infty.  \\] In the article under review, the authors investigate the limit case \\(p=1 / 2\\). In particular, they derive the maximal subspace of natural numbers \\(\\left\\{n_k: k \\geq 0\\right\\}\\), such that restricted maximal operator, defined by \\(\\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left|\\sigma_{n_k} F\\right|\\) on this subspace of Fej\u00e9r means of Walsh-Fourier series is bounded from the martingale Hardy space \\(H_{1 / 2}\\) to the Lebesgue space \\(L_{1 / 2}\\).  The main result obtained is the following:  Theorem. \\begin{itemize} \\item[(a)] Let \\(f \\in H_{1 / 2}(G)\\) and \\(\\left\\{n_k: k \\geq 0\\right\\}\\) be a sequence of positive numbers and let \\(\\left\\{n_{s_i}: 1 \\leq i \\leq r\\right\\} \\subset\\left\\{n_k: k \\geq 0\\right\\}\\) be numbers such that \\(2^s \\leq n_{s_1} \\leq\\) \\(n_{s_2} \\leq \\cdots \\leq n_{s_r} \\leq 2^{s+1}, s \\in \\mathbb{N}\\). If the sets \\(A_s\\), defined by (cond2), are uniformly finite for all \\(s \\in \\mathbb{N}\\), that is the cardinality of the sets \\(A_s\\) are uniformly finite:  \\[ \\sup _{s \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left|A_s\\right|<c<\\infty,  \\] then the restricted maximal operator \\(\\tilde{\\sigma}^{\\ast, \\nabla}\\), defined by  \\[ \\widetilde{\\sigma}^{\\ast, \\nabla} F=\\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left|\\sigma_{n_k} F\\right| \\] is bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_{1 / 2}\\) to the Lebesgue space \\(L_{1 / 2}\\). \\item[(b)] (Sharpness) Let  \\[ \\sup _{s \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left|A_s\\right|=\\infty. \\] Then, there exists a martingale \\(f \\in H_{1 / 2}(G)\\), such that the maximal operator, defined by (3.1), is not bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_{1 / 2}\\) to the Lebesgue space \\(L_{1 / 2}\\). \\end{itemize} In particular, Theorem 1 implies the following optimal characterization:  Corollary. Let \\(F \\in H_{1 / 2}(G)\\) and \\(\\left\\{n_k: k \\geq 0\\right\\}\\) be a sequence of positive numbers. Then, the restricted maximal operator \\(\\tilde{\\sigma}^{\\ast, \\nabla}\\), defined by (3.1), is bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_{1 / 2}\\) to the Lebesgue space \\(L_{1 / 2}\\) if and only if any sequence of positive numbers \\(\\left\\{n_k: k \\geq 0\\right\\}\\) which satisfies \\(n_k \\in\\left[2^s, 2^{s+1}\\right)\\), is uniformly finite for each \\(s \\in \\mathbb{N}_{+}\\) and each \\(\\left\\{n_k: k \\geq 0\\right\\}\\) has bounded variation, i.e.,  \\[ \\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}} V\\left(n_k\\right)<c<\\infty. \\] In order to be able to compare with some other results in the literature they also state the following:  Corollary. Let \\(F \\in H_{1 / 2}(G)\\). Then, the restricted maximal operators \\(\\widetilde{\\sigma}_i^{\\ast, \\nabla}, i=\\) \\(1,2,3\\), defined by  \\[ \\begin{aligned} & \\tilde{\\sigma}_1^{\\ast, \\nabla} F=\\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left|\\sigma_{2^k} F\\right|, \\\\ & \\widetilde{\\sigma}_2^{\\ast, \\nabla} F=\\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left|\\sigma_{2^k+1} F\\right|, \\\\ & \\tilde{\\sigma}_3^{\\ast, \\nabla} F=\\sup _{k \\in \\mathbb{N}}\\left|\\sigma_{2^k+2^{[k / 2]}} F\\right|, \\end{aligned}  \\] where \\([n]\\) denotes the integer part of \\(n\\), are all bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_{1 / 2}\\) to the Lebesgue space \\(L_{1 / 2}\\).  In [\\textit{L. E. Persson} and \\textit{G. Tephnadze}, Mediterr. J. Math. 13, No. 4, 1841--1853 (2016; Zbl 1358.42023)], it was proved that if \\(0<p<1 / 2\\), then the restricted maximal operators \\(\\widetilde{\\sigma}_2^{\\ast, \\nabla}\\) and \\(\\widetilde{\\sigma}_3^{\\ast, \\nabla}\\), are not bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_p\\) to the Lebesgue space weak \\(-L_p\\).  On the other hand, \\textit{F. Weisz} [Martingale Hardy spaces and their applications in Fourier analysis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (1994; Zbl 0796.60049)] (see also [\\textit{L. E. Persson} and \\textit{G. Tephnadze}, Mediterr. J. Math. 13, No. 4, 1841--1853 (2016; Zbl 1358.42023)]) proved that if \\(0<p \\leq 1 / 2\\), then the restricted maximal operator \\(\\widetilde{\\sigma}_1^{\\ast, \\nabla}\\), is bounded from the Hardy space \\(H_p\\) to the Lebesgue space 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