{"entities":{"Q60990":{"pageid":62059,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q60990","lastrevid":105635774,"modified":"2026-10-11T05:47:03Z","type":"item","id":"Q60990","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"PreciseSums"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Accurate Floating Point Sums and Products"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P132":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"eb954d5325fae63eec85f2dc1f60ea99bf0666f3","datavalue":{"value":"0.5","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6a2d220bbda83e730799716cad61153265e68ffa","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-04-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q60990$B50C100E-7A6E-49C7-A74B-D332964BDA65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"1c1fe67f944ef9cd3692aded03818a81841f20cb","datavalue":{"value":"0.6","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3e1960f4c86301ab502568d3b6421b261d307347","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2023-04-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q60990$43A42393-8E6A-433A-84F4-3D976519AC0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"b542975f358e64266fc8bf3287bc018a1e05a763","datavalue":{"value":"PACKAGES.rds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bdab782bc09c5c1d8687a0515dd3ffbe9dda94be","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q60990$7F71F8FC-68D1-4F7B-98FE-5A5C70B528D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"e1b2d30b17d57a437afd3421e6daf6ef7c7085c1","datavalue":{"value":"0.1","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9743b25aaf8f4d47d0ed956598ccc33753f23353","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-11-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q60990$48979FF9-A908-4B06-B1FC-B9F586E50345","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"afb570ad47914232952b93b9c4a5854f2c3535c2","datavalue":{"value":"0.3","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9f34667658b2053643f4cfa7606566623ee095ba","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-04-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q60990$13521A7A-D93F-4C9F-AA81-3728EA3EB6AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"a3d437f7e0a8d232fc78e98ccc5e7c0d701a9e22","datavalue":{"value":"0.4","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b27c1120a29f138dce865e9ab0a0fe102ce33407","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-07-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q60990$A599FC07-7355-448C-8537-E21DD97F6632","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"48742d016d67b0c39bfb3117d3314442edc28ddb","datavalue":{"value":"0.7","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"017399385e4d9ce7d03b1e5724928b0d308c6dc8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-09-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q60990$D66774D8-540C-4FEC-9733-8C0A9E36B360","rank":"normal"}],"P229":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P229","hash":"034f37b116e11995eafff5518fd6d43a52702065","datavalue":{"value":"PreciseSums","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$A55F15CF-83E4-4DF5-86E4-02E3978E83A7","rank":"normal"}],"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"438d0eef0223375d3a92def8ffc6a10a8bf1ca95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57080,"id":"Q57080"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$85C86623-2A05-44DE-85FA-F5DEBEED67E4","rank":"normal"}],"P114":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P114","hash":"251fd109c2cd8c1ee39b48cd109c9f4b1c9fcf5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13519,"id":"Q13519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$94DC80AD-D50D-49BE-853F-0E7DAD1BCB8C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4a4b4e3eb8c0292a7b0fa7a2884ba3026e6ba850","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57730,"id":"Q57730"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$E483BBD5-722D-4CCC-9E2B-2A9352B74D01","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"caec58e2e2e3256bca461f95da85075ecd3567cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56623,"id":"Q56623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$D8627D48-32B9-48CE-951C-063E358AA247","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"8576d3d16efe97b9b62facebe80c3ed9e3b6aae2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56621,"id":"Q56621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P232":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P232","hash":"06f074efd5e7d7d06d7477e8ca68e18601234f9f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"expanded from: GPL (\u2265 2)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P232"],"id":"Q60990$0ADDAECE-067E-4DA1-B465-BEE7F981FA0A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61bb5d908bac8fb6a940071dde9c797254ae098d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":110768,"id":"Q110768"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$EE372A33-7D88-4327-BE80-5DAA42077947","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4386c9e3f450137508094f64c464ec3d07791a6a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":110771,"id":"Q110771"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$D17AF833-DF53-4CED-826B-17ED80ABD579","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5ffb894e050888c667adfa3fc4bf062b12db63ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":110775,"id":"Q110775"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$00022CBC-68B5-4187-8041-FCD2C52A7CCD","rank":"normal"}],"P19":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P19","hash":"086c700116954d8bd22ca7a34402a4edb8348aab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57730,"id":"Q57730"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$69A563CA-3098-4D06-ABF3-8116CD027C9A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"908c3454b3659c4b140ccce33c5aee31081edc8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976450,"id":"Q5976450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$FBB4E664-BA04-4F1D-9B0A-215FC4E4B6E4","rank":"normal"}],"P43":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"451dcc9948c991cdfe7e41500feadb52469da6a7","datavalue":{"value":"Raymond Hettinger","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$7017CFA2-F238-44B9-A99C-1F770EC746C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"27013e24d85f285c2505153cb7ae29041a8df282","datavalue":{"value":"Jonathan Shewchuk","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$5A14749E-5E5D-49C8-8FD5-34109AFB480C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"7d1deb3811034ff8bc2033c9e6b5d392e4d07cca","datavalue":{"value":"Julian Taylor","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$731BE883-C6D5-4FF5-A938-4CD98F0B9B1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"9d394ab3909d771ad6585b165555cca120b2ad40","datavalue":{"value":"Nathaniel Smith","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$33A3AE28-02A8-49C7-B8BA-9CBFA821ACE5","rank":"normal"}],"P170":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P170","hash":"9459760a760a7aee6264575282e38052d2f4f5e2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-09-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$07AA7DC5-2227-4BF5-9889-736FD751FD86","rank":"normal"}],"P342":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P342","hash":"a0beaece152e3d4cfe5f01b8a4c02caff7e1e6cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56774,"id":"Q56774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P132":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"7644f6e70449ba0f5d85ca2296d2aaa501d62740","datavalue":{"value":"\u2265 3.2","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P132"],"id":"Q60990$B7F9F8E5-DED5-4557-978C-CF7053791A49","rank":"normal"}],"P1459":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1459","hash":"b88da5b9f1805ff1b75b5d701770d4e41789cbd0","datavalue":{"value":"Most of the time floating point arithmetic does  approximately the right thing.  When adding sums or having products  of numbers that greatly differ in magnitude, the floating point  arithmetic may be incorrect.  This package implements the Kahan  (1965) sum <doi:10.1145/363707.363723>, Neumaier (1974) sum  <doi:10.1002/zamm.19740540106>, pairwise-sum (adapted from 'NumPy',  See Castaldo (2008) <doi:10.1137/070679946> for a discussion of  accuracy), and arbitrary precision sum (adapted from the fsum in  'Python' ; Shewchuk (1997)  <https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~jrs/papers/robustr.pdf>).  In addition,  products are changed to long double precision for accuracy, or  changed into a log-sum for accuracy.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q60990$10FF75BD-853B-496B-9D2D-FAB83851590C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"PreciseSums","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/PreciseSums"}}}}}