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Instead of the Hilbert-Schmidt class \\(\\mathfrak S_2\\), it is possible to take the Schatten-von Neumann class \\(\\mathfrak S_p\\), \\(p>1\\). The authors consider a similar problem for non-additive perturbations. Namely, they consider the set \\(\\text{Ext}_A\\) of selfadjoint extensions of a given densely defined symmetric operator \\(A\\). Let \\(A_0,\\tilde{A}\\) be extensions from \\(\\text{Ext}_A\\). It is shown that the absolutely continuous parts of \\(A_0\\) and \\(\\tilde{A}\\) are unitarily equivalent provided that the resolvent difference \\(K=(\\tilde{A}-i)^{-1}-(A_0-i)^{-1}\\) is compact and the Weyl function \\(M(\\cdot )\\) of the pair \\({A,A_0}\\) has weak boundary limits \\(M(t)=w-\\lim_{y\\to +0}M(t+iy)\\) for almost all \\(t\\in \\mathbb R\\).  This result generalizes the classical Kato-Rosenblum theorem; in a well-known extension of the latter to non-additive perturbations [\\textit{M. Sh. Birman} and \\textit{M. G. Kre\u012dn}, Sov. Math., Dokl. 3, 740--744 (1962); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 144, 475--478 (1962; Zbl 0196.45004)], the requirement regarding the Weyl function was absent, but it was assumed that \\(K\\) is of trace class. The above result demonstrates that for such pairs \\({A,A_0}\\), the Weyl-von Neumann theorem is in general not true in the class \\(\\text{Ext}_A\\).  The authors apply the general result to several specific classes of symmetric operators, in particular, to direct sums of sequences of symmetric operators, the Sturm-Liouville operators with operator potentials, and boundary value problems for the Schr\u00f6dinger operator on a half-space.  For a detailed exposition of these results, see also [\\textit{M. M. Malamud} and \\textit{H. Neidhardt}, J. Funct. 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