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Math. 32, 301--316 (1971; Zbl 0235.90044)] and \\textit{L.~Leindler} [Proc. Conf. Oberwolfach 1971, ISNM 20, 182--184 (1972; Zbl 0256.26015)].  Theorem 1. Fix a real number \\(0<\\lambda<1\\). Let \\(u_1\\), \\(u_2\\), \\(v:\\mathbb R^n\\to \\mathbb R\\) be nonnegative measurable functions satisfying   \\[ v(\\, (1-\\lambda)x+\\lambda y\\,) \\geq u_1(x)^{1-\\lambda} u_2(y)^\\lambda \\]  for all points \\(x, y\\in\\mathbb R^n\\). Then  \\[ \\int_{{\\mathbb{R}}^n}v \\geq \\left(\\int_{{\\mathbb{R}}^n}u_1\\right)^{1-\\lambda} \\left(\\int_{{\\mathbb{R}}^n}u_2\\right)^\\lambda. \\]  Some generalizations in the context of Riemannian geometry were obtained in [\\textit{D.~Cordero-Erausquin, R.~McCann} and \\textit{M.~Schmuckenschl\u00e4ger}, Invent. Math. 146, No.~2, 219--257 (2001; Zbl 1026.58018); Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse, Math. (6) 15, No.~4, 613--635 (2006; Zbl 1125.58007)]. The aim of the paper is to obtain other generalizations of the interpolation inequality replacing the Riemannian distance by the \\(\\mathcal L\\)-distance of Perelman.  Namely, let \\(M\\) be a compact \\(n\\)-dimensional manifold, and let \\(g(t)\\), \\(t\\in [0,T]\\) be a one-parameter family of metrics on \\(M\\), which evolve by the backward Ricci flow, i.e. \\(\\frac{\\partial g(t)}{\\partial t} = 2 \\text{Ric}_{g(t)}\\). The \\(\\mathcal{L}\\)-length of a path \\(\\gamma: [\\tau_1,\\tau_2]\\to M\\) is defined by   \\[ {\\mathcal L}(\\gamma) = \\int_{\\tau_1}{\\tau_2} \\sqrt{t}\\,\\left( R_{g(t)}(\\gamma(t))+|\\gamma^\\prime(t)|^2_{g(t)}\\right) dt,\\tag{*} \\]  where \\(R_{g(t)}\\) stands for the scalar curvature of \\(g(t)\\). The corresponding \\(\\mathcal{L}\\)-distance is defined by  \\[  Q(x,\\tau_1; y,\\tau_2) = \\inf\\left\\{{\\mathcal L}(\\gamma)| \\gamma: [\\tau_1,\\tau_2]\\to M, \\gamma(\\tau_1)=x, \\gamma(\\tau_2)=y \\right\\}.\\tag{*} \\]  The main results of the paper is the following extension of the interpolation inequality in the setting of Ricci flow and \\(\\mathcal{L}\\)-distance.  Theorem 2. Fix real numbers \\(\\tau_1\\), \\(\\tau_2\\), \\(\\tau\\) such that \\(0<\\tau_1<\\tau<\\tau_2<T\\). Write \\(\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{\\tau}}=\\frac{1-\\lambda}{\\sqrt{\\tau_1}}+\\frac{\\lambda}{\\sqrt{\\tau_2}}\\), where \\(0<\\lambda<1\\). Let \\(u_1\\), \\(u_2\\), \\(v: M\\to\\mathbb R\\) be nonnegative measurable functions such that  \\[ \\left(\\frac{\\tau}{\\tau_1^{1-\\lambda}\\tau_2^\\lambda}\\right)^{n/2}v(\\, \\gamma(\\tau)\\,) \\geq \\exp\\left(-\\frac{1-\\lambda}{2\\sqrt{\\tau_1}}Q(\\gamma(\\tau_1),\\tau_1; \\gamma(\\tau),\\tau)\\right) u_1(\\gamma(\\tau_1))^{1-\\lambda} \\]    \\[ \\cdot \\exp\\left(\\frac{\\lambda}{2\\sqrt{\\tau_2}}Q(\\gamma(\\tau),\\tau; \\gamma(\\tau_2),\\tau_2)\\right) u_2(\\gamma(\\tau_2))^\\lambda \\]  for every minimizing \\(\\mathcal{L}\\)-geodesic \\(\\gamma: [\\tau_1,\\tau_2]\\to M\\). Then  \\[ \\int_{M}v\\, \\text{dvol}_{g(\\tau)} \\geq \\left(\\int_{M}u_1\\,\\text{dvol}_{g(\\tau_1)}\\right)^{1-\\lambda} \\left(\\int_{M}u_2\\, \\text{dvol}_{g(\\tau_2)}\\right)^\\lambda. \\]  As consequence, by sending \\(\\tau_1\\to 0\\), one can recover the monotonicity of Perelman's reduced 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