{"entities":{"Q6115507":{"pageid":13249814,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6115507","lastrevid":58693119,"modified":"2026-04-06T08:42:51Z","type":"item","id":"Q6115507","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Cyclic products and optimal traps in cyclic birth and death chains"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7725111"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$DA0378A0-E25A-4714-97DC-FC0EB74719EC","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bc50527ffc01b59d8361cd92dd90b3b48d06f1c7","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Cyclic products and optimal traps in cyclic birth and death chains","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$92236999-F5E2-47DE-B5A0-9C29912DF166","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"28b0c9e01b0ad244f4ed48a005a468f3522dc2a4","datavalue":{"value":"1522.90158","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$32224E31-B01D-4C5B-A861-DC793D92E642","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2371f01526985503fcc0e8d1512c005433b8a8fb","datavalue":{"value":"10.37236/11494","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$B9B7FB37-CC13-4A02-B383-885F0EF6042F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ebc7441ecfd9ecfa38d48ddc4b2adb39ac7d7000","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161296,"id":"Q161296"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$239EDE80-5783-473E-9738-481AEB232A52","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9dae15c90b98a92864cf67eed8eb0b97ddf8177e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2023-08-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$4617CDCB-0399-44C7-8121-FD81366F0952","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2463978ae6b9262b82315f2f37d8cac5e8c51354","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02443","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$FF42D02A-8E2C-4368-8191-D9B0F659F55D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"53b806ca9264bd2b17e9db2f4874149ce3a5952d","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: A birth-death chain is a discrete-time Markov chain on the integers whose transition probabilities \\(p_{i,j}\\) are non-zero if and only if \\(|i-j|=1\\). We consider birth-death chains whose birth probabilities \\(p_{i,i+1}\\) form a periodic sequence, so that \\(p_{i,i+1}=p_{i \\mod m}\\) for some \\(m\\) and \\(p_0,\\ldots,p_{m-1}\\). The trajectory \\((X_n)_{n=0,1,\\ldots}\\) of such a chain satisfies a strong law of large numbers and a central limit theorem. We study the effect of reordering the probabilities \\(p_0,\\ldots,p_{m-1}\\) on the velocity \\(v=\\lim_{n\\to\\infty} X_n/n\\). The sign of \\(v\\) is not affected by reordering, but its magnitude in general is. We show that for Lebesgue almost every choice of \\((p_0,\\ldots,p_{m-1})\\), exactly \\((m-1)!/2\\) distinct speeds can be obtained by reordering. We make an explicit conjecture of the ordering that minimises the speed, and prove it for all \\(m\\leqslant 7\\). This conjecture is implied by a purely combinatorial conjecture that we think is of independent interest.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$F2BC2922-E30D-481F-BB38-D7D5F97D815E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"35cb8465ca85ba26995d54be2905dc35556d665c","datavalue":{"value":"90C27","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$B15045C9-FF31-4330-9835-DF566421DC7C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1cdf15533e26fc0c4c2e22d28e655c364dfe77a6","datavalue":{"value":"60J10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$5636F2A0-4EEA-4614-B2D8-34498D9A38B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4b7275e0d4b526075acce84a242d8537e929bb2d","datavalue":{"value":"60C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$DE47A529-7E1D-48A9-B800-95597AE52309","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b1445597a8714ee1674caa203e202f4d516c3f6b","datavalue":{"value":"7725111","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$D2E35CA7-9F74-4A19-A039-DACB9980CD9B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$C2BCF6D8-8AA8-4164-B957-E46312872C82","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1687b2c1a7632aeb3791ae2d1aa864bea3ead5bd","datavalue":{"value":"W4382776029","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$E08CF3DE-5854-4F6A-8C92-B83A8AB3EAF7","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bba1285e84b4bbacd4a62a5620d27a1278b8931b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2526032,"id":"Q2526032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$2A278F9B-72A8-45E3-B2F3-CB62A62B2BC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f85a01d6900895cebefd648744523fc6486131d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5141723,"id":"Q5141723"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$743295C2-9FCE-4CE4-9879-B04CB12EA8B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"696ff6d0870f29e11d853490d8ddc32f1f951450","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3268576,"id":"Q3268576"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$4E178A55-154C-40D2-8AA1-B65B1CA67007","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"491ed57dc72a485692e13596a129847d61cc9f1d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2517269,"id":"Q2517269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$CE760D15-0680-44FB-9708-41621455A673","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6f3ed0c710763e48294edd95c93b3bcc7f65e53e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":654901,"id":"Q654901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$A03343FD-5E78-4C48-A17D-7BD28D6FAF86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"688afb0cb30492e31491fb680becb57e0e4dfc01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3532557,"id":"Q3532557"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$8ADEC684-C97F-4D39-A111-43DFF8D11A1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2f0691f849f27b46037b03314e4b0535470afde1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":428616,"id":"Q428616"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$A5CBF71C-AC58-48BF-8044-13E0FF6D0FEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8c6d74cf6ed3b725f4d057c888cbb976cd94b0ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5905725,"id":"Q5905725"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$79F09EF0-DAC8-4710-885C-B312F2A0FD2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eed00b0d11251975d2f9e1a9de91c18d93085f52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4405416,"id":"Q4405416"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$6B929C0B-42C6-461E-A9F3-56312E04C71C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8dc9127048d5bc971150de0ce598135d3068618c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1860769,"id":"Q1860769"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$BD02920B-0110-457F-BFC0-66084D4C97B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d9bacd7e2f9c49ba88ccee933e87591dd7c8cf87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4561049,"id":"Q4561049"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$E64A8A77-DA56-4ABB-8569-7D8C109BE1D2","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5b6c1e7d0536aa7f1bbd1332b74f865709b33282","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5195031,"id":"Q5195031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7eca59849603139c62b33989b568d6854ef73684","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83511084","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6115507$274F85A8-E878-46B1-B88A-2FA011EBEB66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"089a54bff3fccf9c253616341ec2b7537c6995d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6135888,"id":"Q6135888"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ee496e803a204e13819e5647f61cc799fe3529bd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8311073","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6115507$6F72CFA0-0119-41D7-B36C-1D1096C3A846","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8d469154410b4a7feb4ec1b47109051060065be6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3849305,"id":"Q3849305"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b28c9062bffea865d1e68b38b943f45248416e88","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82828844","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6115507$50A76D14-52D3-475E-96FF-368B76C39248","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"059640f7b41c1b42103e4f08744ec184079cd105","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2116698,"id":"Q2116698"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"106f0e5c6e4fce0856adbd419663214a36c190ad","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81884015","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6115507$B0AC23A1-035E-426D-BFD3-8992D6CDBB4F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5bdf3cb8db35483c38bb2f575ec4cbee9788cca5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1971579,"id":"Q1971579"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ed1fecdf7215f6e1f65a7f6f36d1fde67123e479","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81718934","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6115507$FAEB03B4-036D-4F8D-A7E9-BDEF72F35247","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"72721de3d3c5c4293727e663c5085e755a7eec65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2977569,"id":"Q2977569"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"350507d975fd69dce91592c8e89a491189137dfc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8168502","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6115507$290258F1-86D7-4FAE-8FF8-BC24AA5F9040","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"69db382fcca7f31f6937daf9283212ac1c06b165","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":894246,"id":"Q894246"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"01c0eb512a3a7a03c52e019806e841ca32162eea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.814619","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6115507$01D016CB-EB4A-4E02-B956-F3E1BCF2A003","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8a70f1c7d0efc8ccd3c7d75d9f09882b9915d5d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2863695,"id":"Q2863695"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"30919cdf85cdfc14e11b7fbdd39295b95f9486ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81384736","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6115507$41F45DB1-13B5-44BA-8AF7-655A4378CA33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"93507fbd0378cdcf43c67c0737400654636c4158","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3169019,"id":"Q3169019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c68b3e137a12f9fdd17716d83eb3482ae8cb4a98","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8134466","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6115507$6A431040-D076-422F-8825-ABAEE2C52D6A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9926ce029acd645c6debcd5eff53e586f7e637a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1577992,"id":"Q1577992"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"25c727e7e02a4982d43d711f9c50aaf1a79611aa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.813126","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6115507$9086F7E1-05F7-461D-B5C3-D157E0D31213","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6115507$5463A6DE-5B82-43F1-BDEA-DE2E79FFBCB3","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:6115507","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:6115507"}}}}}