{"entities":{"Q6119137":{"pageid":13253444,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6119137","lastrevid":56773554,"modified":"2026-03-23T13:38:10Z","type":"item","id":"Q6119137","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"George Birkhoff's forgotten manuscript and his programme for dynamics"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7822611"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$193ADE70-06BB-48DE-92FF-B6EAA0E7E358","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"ac7be8c97c580d38ac8c204c1b8d91a005d07238","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"George Birkhoff's forgotten manuscript and his programme for dynamics","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$79C2AB4C-A4B1-44E3-AC1F-CA43074AB1C8","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3cc112ea7ec297f253af9d4e4061728f222a07b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":346667,"id":"Q346667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$9973166E-DF68-4591-BF57-92FD74E14F8A","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e604ba0becf1eaf60071ff392a9dd3119b76744f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6118117,"id":"Q6118117"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$BA6D7F73-49EC-4B39-9905-951A815DF767","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"483c3502b807fc22c6e1438f6ab2e4b90c8292e3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-03-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$85E22E18-91EF-4AD9-A5C9-3B9F51D4159A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"4d1bef51e4688d39ce03689ac0a00aff1b2a2897","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: In 1912 George Birkhoff created a sensation with his proof of Poincar\u00e9's so-called ``last geometric theorem.'' He followed it with prize-winning papers on ``The restricted problem of three bodies'' (1915) and ``Dynamical systems with two degrees of freedom'' (1917). Many of the essential ideas from these papers can be found in his book \\textit{Dynamical Systems} (1927). At the end of the 1920s, Birkhoff began to draw up a programme of research on unsolved problems in dynamics, and in 1941 presented his ideas at the 50th anniversary celebration of the University of Chicago. Soon afterwards a summary of his lecture was published. At the time of his death in 1944, he left unfinished a manuscript of a revised and extended version of his lecture. In this paper I describe Birkhoff's work leading up to this manuscript before describing the contents of the manuscript itself.  For the entire collection see [Zbl 07816361].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$E0784E60-1D9C-4BFE-9ECB-8966F9E4FDE3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"855dfff3c52593115343606bc2418a3b17e5a003","datavalue":{"value":"01A60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$13605931-CE34-4A54-8A50-B9D51246AB38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6041ea5f4ddcbca499cfd489caa4d5e9bacf860a","datavalue":{"value":"37-03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$1F80D5E9-9CD3-4313-A7A5-AE75E0AF0B0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1be0110c66d78fab4dc8a79b761e305de5d3023a","datavalue":{"value":"37B99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$B7013578-7ADE-49A5-81D7-821797A56A2D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6a44211c49b1bdb11a6afab220e76f4bce7de760","datavalue":{"value":"7822611","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$860460AC-DDC0-49C7-AE95-82FA54C75EB9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"330e172f75fd496069a48b7b917dc1b2ba98415e","datavalue":{"value":"history of topological dynamics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$E74C3DE8-F7DB-48F5-BA57-E32F54461FE8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$EF0253F3-077E-447D-84CE-DD759AF27A7E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e4a38a136b9b3c4074d338450c5c0a04978405ff","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.4171/icm2022/119","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$18B9F4BB-5815-49FE-A14D-14CAAF3435B6","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"ae153d25af5e89e9391baba7a05bf8bcd303c2fa","datavalue":{"value":"W4389775660","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$13B006B3-E634-4BEA-8471-D35AA4D7B84E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6351323f6c0aff2cc6ebda7c53d4f0cf30ad44fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2647022,"id":"Q2647022"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$87A6640E-EC1A-4825-BA48-5154B9B99286","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f3f868cc5c05659a831a039cf5c82d10b1ad0b30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2653086,"id":"Q2653086"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$3B262574-1398-45A1-8E83-7FFBD55CD11E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"38afd75cffd862014b0edbfac8b76817bfbdae75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5687997,"id":"Q5687997"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$6BB2F3C7-C30E-43C9-BAC5-0B16A3048699","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4232b4fcdb298009d6b2c31f68b3cc6e6731ab66","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":973452,"id":"Q973452"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$F384BC9C-60B3-4E18-9E22-B55FBB8A11D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"370bfe9ddf298f210d41480715d0369a2f75ff93","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":660176,"id":"Q660176"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$7F1BC244-1954-4685-AB92-74428C79DB66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a2d01174a8e58376791f1bfac309df05b68fad5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3095965,"id":"Q3095965"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$3D9C0CAB-09A8-42D2-888E-1B60B71583F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"448e8d6ff478b354119b8ad578a0282508115b15","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5557227,"id":"Q5557227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$AFE2FD93-DCAF-4773-8555-7D1FF147A2F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"273e71afe11359b942e67a981feacbf824b755df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4481013,"id":"Q4481013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$CFC2BBEE-F956-42CF-ABDC-072676DDBDC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c32ad84fa6d29a981ca1cbec4a1745ca039ffdd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1255706,"id":"Q1255706"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$31BD7962-48FB-4C5C-A3E1-7990E6954A15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"59a94ee906dde74b674c0b5485e9cbb398b9b1ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4025990,"id":"Q4025990"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$67BF30C5-1664-4E70-BFD0-31269B41517E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c035d92c562e4fd0990964f780131597f506546","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3228119,"id":"Q3228119"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$27B1AF68-5596-49DA-BCE4-A8381CB37053","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6eee6dace965cae40360cb2701748e9eab195f78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5834146,"id":"Q5834146"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$16343F29-AB7A-4D61-A9F5-91786C942945","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"655ddcaf47d63bb5539b26d3a8255d1bbf0f5fc7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":696887,"id":"Q696887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$4FC99CD8-ED56-4816-A5D6-195B385633D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"57280f263f44e0e762416b7e0137b32dc6eec6d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3764119,"id":"Q3764119"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$E05E7078-E96D-4003-B729-28EE57009CC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad0496708c6b17baabc68e0c0b6593036c1db1fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5785129,"id":"Q5785129"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$26F2A20C-C6E9-45DC-B051-48113D067F1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"90fbe4b9e25fd2c6968daa7779422cbeeb5278b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5834149,"id":"Q5834149"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$3B946FBD-4B0D-4982-8CFA-2EA478B3339D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a254279600c9cee763e8b299e8c8a327b4a0c063","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2653289,"id":"Q2653289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$8EB04C03-CAED-45B7-8A85-02BCFFD5B329","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"36e0db482cff4a5fd83ac27e19dc0748d38c1894","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5834153,"id":"Q5834153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$BEB48DD4-2DBF-478E-A815-9FE5BC16F5CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"05ff1d855ee0d53dafbaedbe6dfce96925b6c74e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5780526,"id":"Q5780526"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$D483AA4B-E0CF-448A-BC1C-D75C0F24D8AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"42de3ebf2c4a569146c03d7789192b8dacf0e0a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1604662,"id":"Q1604662"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$F76D9874-A59F-4B52-BCBD-D9465C23BFE2","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"67d1be93e55cb9d75b55818ae977960b62379781","datavalue":{"value":"10.4171/ICM2022/119","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$EF1CDAF9-4107-433F-B4D5-4633E5B302D7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8ad7915ef0acf2f814cc2c6d7a83d766734b008b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1085643,"id":"Q1085643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"669a6af5613a0e7a2ce7755d2ff970437acef772","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7372409701347351","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6119137$DA6F8F7A-4A85-4F1F-8CC8-02D61414604A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"43bb3a8025d90ea4991512fadd062e1177e74b67","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3888573,"id":"Q3888573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cf1b47f810040f9b2e207d762932e3098930db1f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7085176110267639","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6119137$85DA5E49-E77A-42C6-AFE4-E6DEE6DA21D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d97d0daaa0e212a3997d1cec0c1053c3054e09e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5687997,"id":"Q5687997"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"32ed5b4fa3c2f353f1b29c08b6b0760511b91c4b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6999908685684204","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6119137$373BC993-B794-4D38-A144-D24A752143A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"69e6d3e86d63fc8b72bf2ec1e75a4d0fb6c00c4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3832887,"id":"Q3832887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de9cae85b76a6b747e28d66ee94af187902b8816","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6887137293815613","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6119137$B34DC7B0-99D2-4FB3-B840-2F856DE22033","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"00ac1604df205feee6b9478a5528989218f73095","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2784288,"id":"Q2784288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ad687275e945b30494c1bfaecac24abcdb511c32","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.684901237487793","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6119137$C9508FA6-0815-4BE7-9002-59054BAF8840","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6119137$6220B6AF-F013-4D86-9A77-34708662748D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:6119137","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:6119137"}}}}}