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Fix an algebraic closure \\(\\bar k\\) of \\(k\\) and denote by \\(G_k\\) the absolute Galois group \\(\\text{Gal}(\\bar k/k)\\). Let \\(X\\) be a projective smooth variety over \\(k\\) and put \\(\\bar X:=X\\otimes_k \\bar k\\). For any prime \\(p\\) and integers \\(r,m\\geq 1\\), Bloch and Kato have a conjecture concerning the image of the \\(p\\)-adic regulator map  \\[ \\text{reg}^{r,m}: \\text{CH}^r(X,m)\\otimes \\mathbb{Q}_p\\to H_{\\text{cont}}^1(k,H_{\\text{\u00e9t}}^{2r-m-1}(\\bar X,\\mathbb{Q}_p(r))) \\]  from Bloch's higher Chow group to continuous Galois cohomology of \\(G_k\\). The paper under review concentrates on the Bloch-Kato conjecture in the special case \\((r,m)=(2,1)\\). That is  \\textbf{H1}: The image of the regulator map  \\[ \\text{reg}^{2,1}: \\text{CH}^2(X,1)\\otimes \\mathbb{Q}_p\\to H_{\\text{cont}}^1(k,H_{\\text{\u00e9t}}^{2}(\\bar X,\\mathbb{Q}_p(2))) \\]  agrees with \\(H_g^1(k,H_{\\text{\u00e9t}}^{2}(\\bar X,\\mathbb{Q}_p(2)))\\).  In this paper, under the following assumption  \\textbf{(*)}: There exists a regular scheme \\(\\mathcal{X}\\) which is proper and flat over \\(S=\\text{Spec}(\\mathcal{O}_k)\\) and whose generic fiber is \\(X\\). Moreover, \\(\\mathcal{X}\\) has good or semistable reduction at each closed point of \\(S\\) of characteristic \\(p\\),  the authors have shown that \\textbf{H1} is related to the finiteness of two arithmetic objects: one is \\(\\text{CH}^2(X)_{p\\text{-tors}}\\), the \\(p\\)-primary torsion part of the Chow group \\(\\text{CH}^2(X)\\); the other one is \\(H^3_{\\text{ur}}(K,X;\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2))\\), an unramified cohomology of \\(X\\) which can be roughly described as follows. Let \\(K=k(X)\\) be the function field of \\(X\\), the unramified cohomology group \\(H^3_{\\text{ur}}(K,\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2))\\) is defined as the subgroup of \\(H^3_{\\text{\u00e9t}}(\\text{Spec}(K),\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2))\\) consisting of those elements that are ``unramified'' along all points \\(x\\in \\mathcal{X}\\) of codimension \\(1\\), and \\(H^3_{\\text{ur}}(K,X;\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2))\\) is defined as  \\[ \\text{Im}\\big(H^3_{\\text{\u00e9t}}(X,\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2))\\to H^3_{\\text{\u00e9t}}(\\text{Spec}(K),\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2))\\big)\\cap H^3_{\\text{ur}}(K,\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2)). \\]  Actually, the authors consider a variant of \\textbf{H1}:  \\textbf{H1*}: The image of the regulator map with \\(\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p\\)-coefficients  \\[ \\text{reg}_{\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p}: \\text{CH}^2(X,1)\\otimes\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p\\to H^1_{\\text{Gal}}(k,H_{\\text{\u00e9t}}^{2}(\\bar X,\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2))) \\]  agrees with \\(H^1_{g}(k,H_{\\text{\u00e9t}}^{2}(\\bar X,\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2)))_{\\text{Div}}\\). Here for an abelian group \\(M\\), \\(M_{\\text{Div}}\\) denotes its maximal divisible subgroup.  They have shown that \\textbf{H1} always implies \\textbf{H1*}. The main result of this paper is the following. If \\textbf{(*)} holds and \\(p\\geq5\\), then \\textbf{H1*} implies that \\(\\text{CH}^2(X)_{p\\text{-tors}}\\) and \\(H^3_{\\text{ur}}(K,X;\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2))\\) are finite. Conversely, assume that the reduced part of every closed fiber of \\(\\mathcal{X}/S\\) has simple normal crossings on \\(\\mathcal{X}\\), and that the Tate conjecture holds in codimension \\(1\\) for the irreducible components of those fibers, then the finiteness of \\(\\text{CH}^2(X)_{p\\text{-tors}}\\) and \\(H^3_{\\text{ur}}(K,X;\\mathbb{Q}_p/\\mathbb{Z}_p(2))\\) implies \\textbf{H1*}.  As an application, the authors have proved an injectivity result on the torsion cycle class map of codimension \\(2\\) with values in a new \\(p\\)-adic cohomology of \\(\\mathcal{X}\\) introduced by K. Sato, which is a candidate of the conjectural \u00e9tale motivic cohomology with finite coefficients of 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