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Lifting to the universal cover \\(\\tilde \\Sigma\\), we see in the preimage of these curves a pattern of disjoint lines, each of which divides \\(\\tilde \\Sigma\\) into two pieces. We may form a graph with vertices the complementary components of these lines, connecting two vertices by an edge when their closures intersect in one of our lines. This graph turns out to be a tree, and \\(G = \\pi_1(\\Sigma)\\) acts on this tree, which we say is a \\textit{splitting} of \\(G\\).  If the curves are allowed to (self-)intersect, the lifted pattern of lines will have intersections and this ``dual'' graph is no longer a tree, even though the lines, being codimension one in \\(\\tilde\\Sigma\\), separate it into two pieces. It was \\textit{M. Sageev} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 71, No. 3, 585--617 (1995; Zbl 0861.20041)] who showed that the proper ``dual'' object is a \\textit{CAT(0) cube complex,} and that one may be constructed any time one has a ``codimension-one subgroup'' of a group \\(G\\).  CAT(0) cube complexes and splittings of groups lie at the heart of geometric group theory. Particularly of interest when one has a nonpositively curved cube complex (that is, the quotient, or ``downstairs'' object analogous to \\(\\Sigma\\) rather than to \\(\\tilde\\Sigma\\)) is the behavior of its \\textit{hyperplanes.} These hyperplanes may exhibit certain pathologies; when they are absent, one says that one has a \\textit{special cube complex.} Fundamental groups of (virtually) compact special cube complexes are highly constrained (for example, they are linear over \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\)), and yet a rich and varied family (for example, containing the fundamental groups of all finite-volume hyperbolic \\(3\\)-manifolds).  Verifying that some finite cover of a given nonpositively curved cube complex is special thus becomes a thorny and very interesting problem. In this paper, the authors state a conjectural characterization of virtual specialness: a compact nonpositively curved cube complex \\(X\\) is virtually special if and only if \\(\\pi_1(X)\\) has \\textit{finite stature} (a term introduced by the authors in a previous paper) with respect to the collection of all hyperplane stabilizers in the action of \\(\\pi_1(X)\\) on \\(\\tilde X\\). They verify the ``only if'' direction of this conjecture, and provide evidence in its favor by studying splittings of groups as graphs of nonpositively curved cubical groups.  The notion of \\textit{finite stature} is related (as the name implies) to the notion of \\textit{finite height}, see [\\textit{R. Gitik} et al., Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 350, No. 1, 321--329 (1998; Zbl 0897.20030)], but is weaker.  Here is the main theorem: suppose \\(X\\) is a compact nonpositively curved cube complex which splits as a graph of nonpositively curved cube complexes. If the fundamental group of each vertex space is word-hyperbolic (notice that \\(\\pi_1(X)\\) emphatically need not be) and \\(\\pi_1(X)\\) has finite stature with respect to the collection of these vertex groups, then \\(X\\) is virtually special. 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