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For 2-dimensional manifolds the scalar and the Gaussian curvature are equivalent, and thus the Yamabe problem is answered by the Poincar\u00e9-Koebe uniformization theorem, which states that any closed oriented Riemannian surface is conformally equivalent to one with constant Gaussian curvature.   The discrete Yamabe problem asks whether for every PL-metric there exists a discrete conformally equivalent one with constant discrete Gaussian curvature.  The main result of the paper is that for every PL-metric \\(d\\) on a marked surface \\((S, V)\\), there exists a discrete conformally equivalent PL-metric \\(\\widetilde{d}\\) such that the piecewise flat surface \\((S,V,\\widetilde{d})\\) has constant discrete Gaussian curvature.  The author uses the following notation. A piecewise flat surface is a triple \\((S,V,d)\\), where \\(S\\) is the underlying topological surface, \\(d\\) denotes a piecewise linear metric (PL-metric, for short), and \\(V\\subset S\\) is a finite set containing the conical singularities of \\(d\\). The cone angle at a point \\(i\\in V\\) is denoted by \\(\\alpha_i\\), and the angle defect \\(2\\pi-\\alpha_i\\) is denoted by \\(W_i\\). The discrete Gaussian curvature at a point \\(i\\in V\\) is defined as the quotient of the angle defect \\(W_i\\) and the area \\(A_i\\) of the Voronoi cell of \\(i\\) and is denoted by \\(K_i\\), i.e., \\(K_i=W_i/A_i\\). The Voronoi cell of a point \\(i\\in V\\) consists of all points on the piecewise flat surface \\((S,V,d)\\) that are as close or closer to \\(i\\) than to any other point in \\(V\\). Two PL-metrics on a surface with a fixed triangulation are discrete conformally equivalent if their edge lengths \\(\\ell, \\widetilde{\\ell}: E\\to \\mathbb{R}_{>0}\\) are related by the conformal factor \\(u:V\\to\\mathbb{R}\\) according to the formula \\(\\widetilde{\\ell}_{ij} = \\ell_{ij}\\exp(\\frac12 u_i + \\frac12 u_j)\\), which is a straightforward discretization of the conformal equivalence of smooth surfaces. \\par The proof is variational in nature. The author translates the problem into a non-convex optimization problem with inequality constraints, and solves the latter using a classical theorem from calculus.   She also provides explicit examples to show that the PL-metric \\(\\widetilde{d}\\) of constant curvature is, in general, not 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