{"entities":{"Q6165980":{"pageid":13300862,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6165980","lastrevid":94222382,"modified":"2026-06-05T06:15:54Z","type":"item","id":"Q6165980","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Branching Brownian motion in a periodic environment and existence of pulsating traveling waves"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7721259"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$17B93082-5AF0-4CF6-8978-D0AC77B10B83","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f2201d501b35f2ecd90e7d9fe3d6c3c4084d8f5f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Branching Brownian motion in a periodic environment and existence of pulsating traveling waves","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$1FE6D8E1-E65C-45AA-88FD-4B411AAA9C40","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8e07b2886c3cba62bc712a97c290cffae44ef34d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":187915,"id":"Q187915"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$73085638-409D-428B-927B-7899DF5EC97A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c377ab7875b781eda1304e6f4ef79ea097f76f82","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2023-08-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$9F6C40EB-212D-44C7-8B75-F82C9DCCDDE9","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"b519cac0fcff5171c1aae81c4120d22e6e5adaae","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11253","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$5F534E2E-D045-4FF4-AA1B-7166C9CCA26D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b0b4d7a12672d4542ef10377724bfb759dcd2131","datavalue":{"value":"The authors are interested in the asymptotic behaviour of the additive and derivative martingales of a one-dimensional branching Brownian motion (BBM) in a periodic environment (BBMPE). In the BBMPE model there is initially a single particle that follows BM on the straight line but it has a state-dependent branching rate function, \\(\\mathbf{g}\\), i.e., its lifetime's (conditional on its trajectory) survival function is  \\[ P(d_{\\nu}-b_{\\nu}>t \\vert X_{\\nu}(s):s>b_{\\nu}) = \\exp\\{-\\int\\limits_{b_{\\nu}}^{b_{\\nu}+t}\\mathbf{g}(X_{\\nu}(s))ds \\},  \\] where \\(X_{\\nu}(\\cdot)\\) is the Brownian trajectory of particle \\(\\nu\\), and \\(b_{\\nu}\\) and \\(d_{\\nu}\\) are respectively its time of birth and death. Then, at its death the particle produces \\(1+L\\) offspring, each behaving in the same way. \\(L\\) is distributed on \\(\\{0,1,2,\\ldots\\}\\) and is assumed to have a finite first moment, \\(m\\). Denoting by \\(\\mathbf{f}\\) the probability generating function of \\(L+1\\), we have the Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskounov (F-KPP) equation related to the BBMPE  \\[ \\frac{\\partial \\mathbf{u}}{\\partial t}=\\frac{1}{2}\\frac{\\partial^{2} \\mathbf{u}}{\\partial x^{2}}+\\mathbf{g}\\cdot(\\mathbf{f}(\\mathbf{u})-\\mathbf{u}). \\] The authors are interested in a pulsating travelling wave solution, i.e., solutions of the form  \\[ \\mathbf{u}\\left( t+\\frac{1}{v},x\\right) = \\mathbf{u}\\left( t,x-1\\right),  \\] with boundary conditions when \\(v>0\\) \\(\\mathbf{u}(t,x)\\to 0\\) as \\(x\\to-\\infty\\), \\(\\mathbf{u}(t,x)\\to 1\\) as \\(x\\to\\infty\\); and when \\(v<0\\) \\(\\mathbf{u}(t,x)\\to 1\\) as \\(x\\to-\\infty\\), \\(\\mathbf{u}(t,x)\\to 0\\) as \\(x\\to +\\infty\\).  Let \\(\\lambda>0\\), and let \\(\\gamma(\\lambda)\\) and \\(\\psi(\\cdot,\\lambda)\\) be the principal eigenvalue and corresponding eigenfunction of the problem:  \\[ \\begin{array}{rcl} \\frac{1}{2}\\psi_{xx}(x,\\lambda)-\\lambda\\psi_{x}(x,\\lambda)+(\\frac{1}{2}\\lambda^{2}+m\\mathbf{g}(x))\\psi(x,\\lambda) & = & \\gamma(\\lambda)\\psi(x,\\lambda) \\\\ \\psi(x+1,\\lambda) & = & \\psi(x,\\lambda), \\end{array}  \\] and then define  \\[ v^{\\ast}:=\\min\\limits_{\\lambda >0}\\frac{\\gamma(\\lambda)}{\\lambda}, \\lambda^{\\ast}:=\\mathrm{argmin}_{\\lambda >0}\\frac{\\gamma(\\lambda)}{\\lambda},  \\] where \\(v^{\\ast}\\) is called the \\textit{minimal wave speed}.  Denoting by \\(\\mathbb{P}_{x}\\) the law of the BBMPE initiated with a single particle at location \\(x\\) and by \\(N_{t}\\) is the set of particles alive at time \\(t\\), define the \\textit{additive martingale} of the BBMPE  \\[ W_{t}(\\lambda) = e^{-\\gamma(\\lambda)t} \\sum\\limits_{u\\in N_{t}}e^{-\\lambda X_{u}(t)}\\psi(X_{u}(t),\\lambda),  \\] and then consider the \\textit{derivative martingale} of the BBMPE  \\[ \\partial W_{t}(\\lambda) := \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial \\lambda}W_{t}(\\lambda)= e^{-\\gamma(\\lambda)t} \\sum\\limits_{u\\in N_{t}}e^{-\\lambda X_{u}(t)} \\left( \\psi(X_{u}(t),\\lambda)(\\gamma'(\\lambda)+X_{u}(t))-\\psi_{\\lambda}(X_{u}(t),\\lambda) \\right). \\] With all of this the authors show \\begin{itemize} \\item[1.] \\(\\{(W_{t}(\\lambda))_{t\\ge 0},\\mathbb{P}_{x}\\}\\) is a martingale and its limit, \\(W(\\lambda,x)\\) as \\(t\\to\\infty\\) exists \\(\\mathbb{P}_{x}\\) a.s. \\item[2.] \\(W(\\lambda,x)=0\\) \\(\\mathbb{P}_{x}\\) a.s., if \\(\\vert \\lambda \\vert \\ge \\lambda^{\\ast}\\); \\item[3.] \\(W(\\lambda,x)=0\\) \\(\\mathbb{P}_{x}\\) a.s., if \\(\\vert \\lambda \\vert < \\lambda^{\\ast}\\) and \\(L\\log^{+}L\\) has infinite expectation; \\item[4.] \\(W(\\lambda,x)\\) is an \\(L^{1}(\\mathbb{P}_{x})\\), if \\(\\vert \\lambda \\vert < \\lambda^{\\ast}\\) and \\(L\\log^{+}L\\) has finite expectation; \\item[5.] \\(\\{(\\partial W_{t}(\\lambda))_{t\\ge 0},\\mathbb{P}_{x}\\}\\) is a martingale and its limit, \\(\\partial W(\\lambda,x)\\) as \\(t\\to\\infty\\) exists \\(\\mathbb{P}_{x}\\) a.s. \\item[6.] \\(\\partial W(\\lambda,x)=0\\) \\(\\mathbb{P}_{x}\\) a.s., if \\(\\vert \\lambda \\vert \\ge \\lambda^{\\ast}\\); \\item[7.] \\(\\partial W(\\lambda,x)=0\\) \\(\\mathbb{P}_{x}\\) a.s., if \\(\\vert \\lambda \\vert < \\lambda^{\\ast}\\) and \\(L(\\log^{+}L)^{2}\\) has infinite expectation; \\item[8.] \\(W(\\lambda,x) \\in (0,\\infty)\\) \\(\\mathbb{P}_{x}\\) a.s. (reps. \\(\\in (-\\infty,0)\\)), when \\(\\lambda >0\\) (resp. \\(\\lambda<0\\)) and \\(L(\\log^{+}L)^{2}\\) has finite expectation; \\item[9.] \\textbf{supercritical case}, \\(\\vert v \\vert > v^{\\ast}\\), and \\(L\\log^{+}L\\) has finite expectation, then the pulsating travelling wave solution of the F-KPP equation is  \\[ \\mathbf{u}(t,x) = E_{x}\\left(\\exp\\{-e^{\\gamma(\\lambda)t}W(\\lambda,x) \\} \\right),  \\] where \\(\\vert \\lambda \\vert \\in (0,\\lambda^{\\ast})\\) is such that \\(v=\\gamma(\\lambda)/\\lambda\\); \\item[10.] \\textbf{critical case}, \\(\\vert v \\vert = v^{\\ast}\\), and \\(L\\log^{+}L\\) has finite expectation, then the pulsating travelling wave solution with speed \\(v^{\\ast}\\) of the F-KPP equation is  \\[ \\mathbf{u}(t,x) = E_{x}\\left(\\exp\\{-e^{\\gamma(\\lambda^{\\ast})t}\\partial W(\\lambda^{\\ast},x) \\} \\right),  \\] and the pulsating travelling wave solution with speed \\(-v^{\\ast}\\) of the F-KPP equation is  \\[ \\mathbf{u}(t,x) = E_{x}\\left(\\exp\\{-e^{\\gamma(\\lambda^{\\ast})t}\\partial W(-\\lambda^{\\ast},x) \\} \\right);  \\] \\item[11.] \\textbf{subcritical case}, when \\(\\vert v \\vert < v^{\\ast}\\) there is no pulsating travelling wave solution. \\end{itemize} The main tools to show these results are the spine decomposition of the BBMPE and the martingale change of measures.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$30F4E5AC-A0A8-465E-87D3-AEBEFA8A420F","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"bfc7d4629e7d1ce18d5f83980c27bdbc4a1393ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86830,"id":"Q86830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$475264EF-E59D-49D0-B80B-A38E7204CCB3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d01ee9b98008029475379a23ca14bb199f2954e6","datavalue":{"value":"60J80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$BE32BE3F-2BBA-415B-8729-3B62C56E7541","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1f7c89d6cccbd02d54167215dfc56a51c128d777","datavalue":{"value":"35C07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$C3563DDD-9AA4-4EDC-8F7F-621897C83D8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"628b6504534c9c491a1aed9f9fa031e89a793c1f","datavalue":{"value":"92D15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$AD7DC4DB-2EDC-4D2C-9384-0E96ECF26AE4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a85e5633eed13a6d4b30b57cf08b352dffbb3c8c","datavalue":{"value":"7721259","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$885995C0-44C0-4D9D-9085-D8A04A2F6127","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e0970a49928642beacd72397acf87884220786a6","datavalue":{"value":"Bessel-3 process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$721E0F90-C446-46C3-BB86-0FCF6CD66D7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1b22ee8afd42c7b669dad6db09785967542722ad","datavalue":{"value":"branching Brownian motion","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$EB4BA97F-DB93-4727-8891-3B1BA76360BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e8614bf31aab7a804d40f47fee75a9a8059d4af5","datavalue":{"value":"Brownian motion","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$432863A3-B6DE-4982-9874-9282D98E3C65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6c8eabb7db959911b1d20bbff9f860ff987e0f0b","datavalue":{"value":"F-KPP equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$753E7784-DE6E-42B7-B00D-3D6F56FCEE28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"36034e10d739d9d431619fe44be4c799f47612ec","datavalue":{"value":"periodic environment","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$9AD5B964-4E43-432F-9C61-06F4E7C61D14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a096be449a6d905d3ccc24e9700685a236afb16f","datavalue":{"value":"pulsating traveling waves","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$7FD6CACA-EFFC-447C-9EAF-581CA174E349","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"42441f14a4fa6ada3bbdb1335286ca2ef788da5e","datavalue":{"value":"spine decomposition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$55BB6D1A-4549-4839-B408-587FC379F480","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$71556A4E-B0DB-4679-B10A-C614DD50811B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"4e9daba053a9e5b6ca0a4deb496c3373cb80f7c8","datavalue":{"value":"W4379230301","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$2E1CB8AD-4EE0-485C-8492-A3B87F0E1937","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"56dd5d88d4cefd1f1a2f407040af8e9308255de0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4790310,"id":"Q4790310"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$44B81402-D08A-4641-BCB4-6D0BD1E5FFC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d629f447d7f332514f34b77b1dd2faee8bfb592d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1775503,"id":"Q1775503"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$766AD3A5-CE54-491F-9010-9175A4BE7333","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cdcd60d6fbbc9248e181471e8d12d752cfef9ef8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4718073,"id":"Q4718073"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$10E7692A-30C5-47F1-9367-360A82A1CDD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d4a5cc286318f9d6dff5eb2d8ed8d20177d781da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1356345,"id":"Q1356345"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$6F4403D8-A894-4F95-B7C1-C23EAE735769","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ecdea5a1ac200073bef9fcfc7c25009707a6cbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4819495,"id":"Q4819495"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$652119BC-8990-49A3-B07C-4ECDF84ED2DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e0e98f33cb054ae1b52ee2eae5338b35c0bda98","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4134664,"id":"Q4134664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$103D915F-9300-4C61-ABB4-D0991CF64FC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be39e6da8f3b33ff52804b43b914ee9c97264de6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3666008,"id":"Q3666008"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$9497D42B-E0AD-49AB-99DD-7F5D5BEC07F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6e4b2a3f8270c8f4dbca9984969a648a9bf4630e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1107907,"id":"Q1107907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$2FB266F1-C23D-4D7C-91F6-C24CFED0E45A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3baa8bb93000242dccdcb61785d6fe4b6026dc0d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3954613,"id":"Q3954613"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$0A032F79-45CE-4D31-9F52-88BA38971CC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"22118668d4b37549c679067490eed5be4616aa46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4764218,"id":"Q4764218"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$2309ECE7-3FCD-47CC-BCB4-145316F31EBF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb7f26b1bed767ed74f2e866bdc5b49786904da0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1040906,"id":"Q1040906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$13D8C707-DC2C-4360-AE83-1AD89AD6CC74","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd1c33901cb39a51f407bf377c0446807ef850a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5926459,"id":"Q5926459"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$32837555-455A-4387-8949-A0BA163B95E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e5f2f394a38d384a174097bc251a1b039f98bbd6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2112015,"id":"Q2112015"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$F7DA9BC7-8FCA-4252-99CF-ED987E4AF648","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"edd57f91fe20bf4d982dff9821d0f13411ee1f40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5893957,"id":"Q5893957"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$08ABCBA8-91D3-4DE4-9563-79DFC2DE66C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"909b99fc26b53962fb9fe99c48a8d99e579e419e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":803666,"id":"Q803666"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$1CC181E3-B24C-4D4D-92F5-FF57558E6927","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e97b3470477c747f35ce66f732df8456f9870ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":688036,"id":"Q688036"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$6A1C0921-1F45-46B2-9A14-70993568F667","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d1295a2e330dc7dbbf7153bfed1c60a121747f0f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5520962,"id":"Q5520962"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$53FDE494-0394-4783-91EF-6EC1EEC5F04A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"693354b53c45b5c177906f6a7902ca9b239f9ce7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1593471,"id":"Q1593471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$E420B84D-A839-4BEC-A411-64BF76DC1559","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a4b500892daf7c364160cdf192db6876fc71873","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2425439,"id":"Q2425439"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$A49C95F0-7096-4C7C-A72B-CFF7B92D112B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1d742d8d732970f0f33dadfa044eaa3c2c034fa5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":621853,"id":"Q621853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$5DE0A982-1B5D-47EE-89CD-8C5904E36AF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7d9d9071739e99159b851b230d3d401d1f9100ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":268590,"id":"Q268590"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$4060AB9F-E81B-4A1E-A6F3-62F7FB2FB3C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de4ed4ab5525fc95a115eb8ccbaafd9e5afcf684","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3653084,"id":"Q3653084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$4D447921-550D-4B57-8E89-4AD5A8EBD83D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc223e0eaa216067b560fb260de412ee88fa8070","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4260303,"id":"Q4260303"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$05CA1BF4-33D4-4808-8A7C-38F05282F4E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"752cbea8744d2472c1a94fb92699d5ff81b25f6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1012118,"id":"Q1012118"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$8999EF10-52A5-4999-ADFE-472F27B66662","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e0df5e53c2f820a7e00cd077b6bf64fc96db1885","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":520776,"id":"Q520776"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$0598C72E-FB2B-4533-A8DC-1B65A8E914B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d95fa8116663979017eec9477ab23fd8b2b1c706","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3339061,"id":"Q3339061"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$3940F3A4-F06A-4534-9E0F-2220FA16E71D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"457ce762ee811a0ce8f3864a12e09840706881e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1124548,"id":"Q1124548"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$B8A58541-F465-4295-83AE-A652E35D7C8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e4c698a06fc317a9736df1665fc1ebc605865cc9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4002114,"id":"Q4002114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$11EF3A40-2CF8-465E-AE25-2A48C015DD68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"904b20175a98154b0bd06fe3e75281767ad3350e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5768532,"id":"Q5768532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$54B09DFF-0C73-4439-B634-4101EFA9EDAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"18d7149eb27e816353d4d64afd015389d6103338","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1426658,"id":"Q1426658"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$3815D1B8-D84F-4BF0-BF77-7F1D8CDBA772","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b478258c06a64822bffae0f8ded98535073b0ec6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":441241,"id":"Q441241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$C1F6377C-768F-49A6-B637-7C2E8E2825DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d24fdf4d9e58bd4d5f52cde460e6bd7d0184a9d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5321763,"id":"Q5321763"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$B2CCBEDF-784B-4C81-9D88-1786EEBF25B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17a76fac0216079deddcea2ebadab80336812463","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2083867,"id":"Q2083867"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$37585B50-5FC6-4385-A5B3-52B2F6508877","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ec8fcc7f87e66f04f20537312920826ce0ee93c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1902944,"id":"Q1902944"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$8B10137E-A5AA-4A55-B34B-7C5841CF58C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a28ec8ee4fc57ed389d3b8edcb509a34bc8c2850","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4075914,"id":"Q4075914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$45147AB7-BA8A-49B5-824E-DA6970DF74C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c33c545b21d48ed3633502c6063e879fa049d912","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4771947,"id":"Q4771947"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$9B10CF6F-E2D9-4CC8-9404-4EC9BDC093AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7823f3458f87ec8df0e0171aefa8d9e8e88d873e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6159396,"id":"Q6159396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$CE5032AC-58DC-4757-98F9-B83F8EE6A7BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"52a3ff47374beb86c806037b8295ede1fd34f1b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3997782,"id":"Q3997782"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$8526C5D9-DD46-46BF-AF94-D8572E667D9E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca267697e0821cb27f864c53452bca0e81233099","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":624994,"id":"Q624994"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$E5910B37-5ABB-417D-8701-94DF57FDEA35","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"680dcb53b33b9aeea8490881092366858de4bfd9","datavalue":{"value":"10.1214/23-EJP960","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6165980$605D57B8-1D47-43A6-8088-F43719712380","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d03b53685151e765cc40f7eb06fd9eab9a16f1ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6159396,"id":"Q6159396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4d8d845bfcbe512f01c7df203591a4fcc13ab528","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8618154525756836","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6165980$73A9999F-3B6D-4612-A9E0-5A0C205BF8C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a4c77c3c65c5cc656fa835f3b474ddf67715eb64","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2083867,"id":"Q2083867"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"88ae9f43540b765f9863a49f00aecbff72595944","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8255778551101685","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6165980$6BF08DE5-7F64-4FE4-AC7C-7735CBDC4747","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a4bf431f577e818ad40e53b6395c847b9fbd7d2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":441241,"id":"Q441241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2a51ec5d5da1bc0d661b68d002e891d0e0a5f30e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7946032285690308","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6165980$59EF3C04-1E0D-47E5-9C90-5A864A90C445","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6b28a21ceea6170deb6b1cf620d63c61827ff3e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2490111,"id":"Q2490111"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1769c6f0f72bca70d874aa145470a89ab21a8edf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7931476831436157","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6165980$A5E0A263-0F05-490A-A1D3-14DD99DC4CCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fb92ae946394ac824bfd5fe00332ea84c877f62e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":624994,"id":"Q624994"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b65af41aef6c371208b1f85399a2b607bea8d820","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78916335105896","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6165980$4A5D9290-2151-43DA-A574-6E8F598AAD98","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Branching Brownian motion in a periodic environment and existence of pulsating traveling waves","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Branching_Brownian_motion_in_a_periodic_environment_and_existence_of_pulsating_traveling_waves"}}}}}