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The purpose of the paper is to refine Ruscheweyh's univalence condition to a quasiconformal extension criterion proved in   Theorem 1: Let \\(s=a+ib\\), \\(a>0\\), \\(b\\in\\mathbb R\\), \\(k\\in[0,1)\\), and \\(f\\in\\mathcal A\\). Assume that for some constant \\(c\\in\\mathbb C\\) and all \\(z\\in\\mathbb D\\),   \\[ \\left|c|z|^2+s-a\\big(1-|z|^2\\big)\\left[s\\left(1+\\frac{zf''(z)}{f'(z)}\\right)+(1-s)\\frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\\right]\\right|\\leq M \\]  with \\(M=ak|s|+(a-1)|s+c|\\) if \\(0<a\\leq1\\) and \\(M=k|s|\\) if \\(a>1\\). Then \\(f\\) has an \\(l\\)-quasiconformal extension to \\(\\mathbb C\\), where  \\[ l=\\frac{2ka+(1-k^2)|b|}{(1+k^2)a+(1-k^2)|s|}<1. \\]  Theorem 1 includes Becker's univalence condition. The author applies Theorem 1 to obtain a quasiconformal extension criterion for the class of Bazilevi\u010d functions. Besides, the author proves a similar result for functions \\(g(\\zeta)\\) that are analytic on the exterior domain of \\(\\mathbb D\\). This yields a corollary which gives a positive answer to an open problem posed by Ruscheweyh, whether a function  \\[ g(\\zeta)=\\zeta+\\frac{d}{\\zeta}+\\dots,\\qquad |\\zeta|>1, \\]   with   \\[ \\big(|\\zeta|^2-1\\big)\\bigg|1+\\frac{\\zeta f''(\\zeta)}{f'(\\zeta)}-\\frac{\\zeta f'(\\zeta)}{f(\\zeta)}\\bigg|\\leq k\\quad\\text{for all}\\quad |\\zeta|>1  \\]  admits a quasiconformal extension to \\(\\mathbb 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