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Die einzige komplett diesem Unterthema gewidmete Monographie war bis jetzt das von 11 Autoren geschriebene Sammelwerk [Introduction to algebraic independence theory. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. 1752. Berlin: Springer (2001; Zbl 0966.11032)], an dem auch Verf. mitgearbeitet hat. Nun legt er eine k\u00fcrzere, aber leichter zug\u00e4ngliche Einf\u00fchrung -- gewisserma\u00dfen `aus einer Hand' -- in denselben Themenkreis vor, die aus Vorlesungen (1997) am Tata-Institut entstanden ist.  Die ersten beiden Kapitel befassen sich mit dem klassischen Satz von Linde\\-mann-Weierstra\u00df (mittels Pad\u00e9-Approximationen bewiesen) bzw. dessen Verallgemeinerung von Siegel (1929) und Shidlovskii (ab 1955) auf sogenannte \\(E\\)-Funktionen. Auf die zentralen Ingredienzien der Siegel-Shidlovskii\\-schen Methode wird detailliert eingegangen: Reduktion auf den linearen Fall, Kriterium f\u00fcr lineare Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit, Konstruktion nichttrivialer Linearformen in den zu untersuchenden Funktionen via Thue-Siegel-Lemma und obere Absch\u00e4tzungen der Nullstellenordnung solcher Linearformen.  Kap. 3 beginnt mit einem Beweis des Satzes von Gel'fond-Schneider (1934) mittels der von Laurent (1992) eingef\u00fchrten Interpolationsdeterminanten. Dann wird Gel'fonds Kriterium (1949) daf\u00fcr, dass \\(\\mathbb{Q}(\\omega_1,\\dots ,\\omega_m)\\) bei gegebenen \\(\\omega_1,\\dots , \\omega_m\\in\\mathbb{C}\\) \u00fcber \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\) einen Transzendenzgrad \\(\\geq2\\) hat, vorgestellt und auf Werte der Exponentialfunktion angewandt. Unter anderem ergibt sich daraus die a.U. von \\(\\alpha^\\beta,\\dots ,\\alpha^{\\beta^{d-1}}\\) f\u00fcr \\(\\alpha,\\beta\\in \\overline{\\mathbb{Q}}^\\times, \\log\\alpha\\neq0, d:=[\\mathbb{Q}(\\beta):\\mathbb{Q}]\\) im Fall \\(d=3\\); bei beliebigem \\(d\\geq2\\) ist dies als Gel'fondsche Vermutung bekannt. In den Kap. 5 und 6 werden mehrdimensionale Verallgemeinerungen der Gel'fondschen Eliminationsmethode bereitgestellt: Kap. 5 befasst sich mit den zentralen Hilfsmitteln aus der kommutativen Algebra, w\u00e4hrend Kap. 6 dem Beweis des Philipponschen Kriteriums f\u00fcr a.U. (1986) gewidmet ist. In Kap. 7 kommt Verf. auf die o.g. Gel'fondsche Vermutung zur\u00fcck, die bei \\(d\\geq4\\) noch offen ist: Das beste bisher bekannte Ergebnis, \\(\\mathrm{tr.deg}_\\mathbb{Q}\\mathbb{Q}(\\alpha^\\beta,\\dots ,\\alpha^{\\beta^{d-1}})\\geq[(d+1)/2]\\) von Diaz bzw. Verf. (1989), wird dort gezeigt ebenso wie ein Analogon \u00fcber die Weierstra\u00dfsche \\(\\wp\\)-Funktion.  Aufsehen erregte Verf. mit seinem Beweis von \\(\\mathrm{tr.deg}_\\mathbb{Q}\\mathbb{Q}(q,P(q),Q(q),R(q))\\geq3\\) f\u00fcr jedes \\(q\\in\\mathbb{C}^\\times\\) mit \\(|q|<1\\), wobei \\(P(z),Q(z),R(z)\\) die (nach Mahler (1969) \u00fcber \\(\\mathbb{C}(z)\\) a.u.) Ramanujan-Funktionen sind. Dies Ergebnis und Folgerungen daraus, etwa die a.U. von \\(\\pi,e^\\pi,\\Gamma(1/4)\\), werden in Kap. 4 vorgestellt. Sein Beweis (1996) ben\u00f6tigt erneut Philippons Kriterium aus Kap. 6 ebenso wie eine f\u00fcr jedes \\(A\\in\\mathbb{C}[z,x_1,x_2,x_3]\\setminus\\{0\\}\\) g\u00fcltige, nahezu bestm\u00f6gliche obere Absch\u00e4tzung der Nullstellenordnung von \\(A(z,P(z),Q(z),R(z))\\) an \\(z=0\\) in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von \\(\\deg_zA,\\deg_{x_i}\\!A\\) (\\(i=1,2,3\\)), deren Beweis das ganze Kap. 8 gewidmet 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