{"entities":{"Q6173888":{"pageid":13308776,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6173888","lastrevid":47875729,"modified":"2026-01-02T23:10:18Z","type":"item","id":"Q6173888","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Cross-subsidizing effects between existing and new policyholders in traditional life insurance"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7712306"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$81874885-C3B2-42F8-BF40-11E589F6C091","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"74a542afd1bbfd45259a15e8d99cff6559fbaeb4","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Cross-subsidizing effects between existing and new policyholders in traditional life insurance","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$446BDF35-07A1-4C86-AAD2-88574D4CDF42","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"701230e5f74c41bfb3827595e1a91eed61a0b05a","datavalue":{"value":"1520.91324","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$EF2CB272-88BD-441F-9FAD-A6B106699F93","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"39451374837bc79554767cb0abc152c3b635eee2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":251503,"id":"Q251503"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$E2CECD06-9C01-45DE-9D64-ACD35C68F374","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6a325306a140f13a7fcac9e8353e6ea2e5f291cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":825288,"id":"Q825288"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$9A9E2E9D-E364-48C0-8690-266755AF9F25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1354e92792764f3b37829d11771b7623f05752cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173354,"id":"Q173354"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$DA6F85B5-C6B7-4E38-9126-552C7D01345C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f7a6ed52e1f3f701c2752df1a6f5cac2432edbd8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":659195,"id":"Q659195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$1A2A45F2-DB44-4440-969F-4EF5ABB1EA5B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e9b34d5d950c07e8df867652a2078cd7cbea7d00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":66260,"id":"Q66260"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$B49E6789-12E9-489C-8D01-C1A3E477A5AF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0383e481d0e7bffc6ee2f346166a7ba5238ed80b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2023-07-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$836EB0E6-8EAB-451E-ABED-8BA2D6D4BD47","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"dca30a6ec24eddc05bb2fc77670e5d2e11d3deaf","datavalue":{"value":"91G05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$DE036D83-AEE2-4BA7-8075-E3B9E7C0F0F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ce7676afef06d66baa9bb16a1ddf754c7f9718fc","datavalue":{"value":"7712306","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$B17C4259-FFE5-4AFC-AC9A-998AE9B7782A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4613ae8221f8de3eb389ea65f68052242a44f818","datavalue":{"value":"life insurance","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$8489C155-A712-4E1E-8246-0CB3EF455379","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0cc278a7662bc72e030bcaadeeae8d214b107bab","datavalue":{"value":"heterogeneous portfolio","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$D0EB5044-E0E1-40E6-A7A2-B232BA6761FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d864b6b3f0b5d8bdaa11e7c7447746b01bb8a9de","datavalue":{"value":"participating contracts","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$5BAF3E8E-B3C1-4EF0-8695-FD278743B0E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"78ec3b5fdd0a617ebcb6453f4b424087c73a0973","datavalue":{"value":"risk-neutral and real-world valuation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$93EEF95C-57E0-438C-9873-63B74487A002","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"952fc1b89718c82abfb4e951a7434f9b36eb21cb","datavalue":{"value":"interaction of contracts","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$FF827088-5487-4E41-BA40-58D7E13C8C6C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$39F0E32A-ED67-4677-B5F0-55216C252A88","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d2dce506ef3cf8378d1b019b865d2633bf482add","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13385-022-00305-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$16E89C06-D9BE-46D4-9804-BA2F83FC153A","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a221fdbe8d0b52bf57ecfe6ec507ca04ef287d02","datavalue":{"value":"W4224516020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$97139B92-CF13-47AB-B50A-6D3C86FE9A07","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"850daa5f38c0ee1c4b445e7713373a877cbf1e02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1689023,"id":"Q1689023"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$1083372C-8B60-4F2E-8B2C-5E45CD22E778","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"015bf646a7bfd7527483696ee96ef030b2899e5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":849584,"id":"Q849584"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$3A6381A2-9532-4518-AE8F-54B9BF14780A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"846b29fb1f7e2d7862411bda1aea9b5e69fe1c54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":855091,"id":"Q855091"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$2E1997BB-E740-4CE3-A69A-95551F007556","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a38807445c15a0a40aa3bd0fdc68679782531d84","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1707548,"id":"Q1707548"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$605367F1-852A-498F-943F-CC994C29DAED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c58fbbfc861d5981b16ed068cbecf56874bd679","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":825289,"id":"Q825289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$65EC65EE-0748-414E-B95D-4DE0A0BA5FE0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"39ada3027401ccac2fee21be3989555d6d5f9b73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2374130,"id":"Q2374130"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$5B769E45-AA7F-4CB7-A9D8-0BB915EF5EFD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b57e638fdcb981e92a9c77924981ebaad9b64a72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2276267,"id":"Q2276267"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$E289F69F-AFD4-4D4F-A0B4-69086E9CC076","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c4344cf9d2adfa4c35d6396383a8e5f47974b64e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1974042,"id":"Q1974042"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$CB9D90AE-329C-4FF3-AEE7-ECC9CA806DC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2c93b0b1e01a096c8aa5a03c264b9d1cad76ba94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4455899,"id":"Q4455899"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$FD2F6671-D92A-4A4B-BA7B-1C5C75D85372","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"baf8f67c5b676de2deaeadd96b9214bcc08d4b8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2356233,"id":"Q2356233"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$1C41DC4D-8445-4332-A14E-836542496F7C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"27f2d16e99698459937832eadc2542c56a69ddd0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5228140,"id":"Q5228140"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$6D2379D9-BA9A-40C4-84D4-4B67A02382C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9b9bed8f116cc4bdbea5abc82a604fb371cfb228","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5374082,"id":"Q5374082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$75747795-8762-493D-865E-1C343797C579","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6b27eea190179335aa7452a4be60ded5074e7534","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":865621,"id":"Q865621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$49349C5C-D3E3-4118-8524-84ED9F134EFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dcf44673aee42e50cb346428390b88f7544c8021","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2665845,"id":"Q2665845"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$239B65DA-62E1-4E6E-8B2D-5A2239001051","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8951c84835559b2c618c66fd08b0fc4f594d3134","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1707545,"id":"Q1707545"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$694B2B22-57AD-4006-A22F-27B552198F73","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c4841ba8a853131c998cc17f26c19310dfc3080f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":938030,"id":"Q938030"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$A52DCCDE-B131-44B2-B0AF-532C2CA5C40A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5ff3110d656e6f32f967bc27baf358253c7373e8","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S13385-022-00305-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6173888$B1AF04A8-E788-4328-A733-8065B09459BA","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aa095f2a27a24273baa59a7777f3f9f557e78844","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":865621,"id":"Q865621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1b05286c0fdb629042110fdd85b2e38840a273d1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7082804441452026","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6173888$CF0D25A3-B99C-449A-A844-C095A90428BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"748118ddf2bc23be2c6d5bcd3a4bd6ccbe971ac7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2356233,"id":"Q2356233"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7d9cbe8f3c7ce7d32f8f4991834d1037f6511139","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7058169841766357","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6173888$11099F50-B310-4C6A-9396-01DD7C88EA23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b92481f8294fc1486386d45104226e7bea6b73ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1707545,"id":"Q1707545"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2af807e82bdeb6b33499f2a6ec7b112b8b5b8a2b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7009108066558838","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6173888$7B0AAB7A-F3CB-4285-AD2D-7D6EB7DF0CF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2451306e394a7f326f31e9134a32ebf9d9803652","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5398348,"id":"Q5398348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"657f13188234513b6c96a89700aadd83befe2d1a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6991108059883118","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6173888$7B740DC0-5A30-4A67-87FB-852F0DA8E572","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"736cecae6a509d94390c22debc8282f2d92cf07e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2444717,"id":"Q2444717"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"16257ad860b1c5a9fe58f76e8f47c41142672bbc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6900710463523865","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6173888$2101C0C0-D60A-40B3-B2A2-EB2A7C608771","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:6173888","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:6173888"}}}}}