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In addition, Obata proved that \\(\\lambda_1=N\\) if and only if \\((M,g)\\) is isometric to the \\(N\\)-dimensional unit sphere \\(\\mathbb S^N\\). It is well known that any first eigenfunction of \\(\\mathbb S^N\\) is of the form \\(u=\\sqrt{N+1}\\cos d_p\\) for some \\(p\\in \\mathbb S^N\\), where \\(d_p\\) denotes the Riemannian distance from \\(p\\) (e.g.\\ the \\(i\\)th element of the canonical basis of \\(\\mathbb R^N\\), \\(p=e_i\\), gives the coordinate function \\(u=x_{i}\\)).  The main result of the article under review is a quantitative spectral gap comparing the corresponding first eigenfunctions with those of the model space \\(\\mathbb S^N\\). More precisely, if \\(\\operatorname{Ric}_g\\geq (N-1)g\\) and \\(u:M\\to\\mathbb R\\) is a first eigenfunction with \\(\\|u\\|_{L^2(M)}=1\\), then there is \\(p\\in M\\) such that  \\[ \\|u-\\sqrt{N+1}\\cos d_p\\|_{L^2(M)}\\leq C(N)\\; \\big(\\lambda_1-N)^{\\textrm{O}(1/N)}.  \\] The above formula is proved ``with tools of optimal transport tailored to study (possibly nonsmooth) metric measure spaces satisfying Ricci curvature lower bounds and dimensional upper bounds in the synthetic sense, the so-called \\(\\textrm{CD}(K,N)\\) spaces introduced in [\\textit{K.-T. Sturm}; Acta Math. 196, No. 1, 65--131 (2006; Zbl 1105.53035); Acta Math. 196, No. 1, 133--177 (2006; Zbl 1106.53032); \\textit{J. Lott} and \\textit{C. Villani}; Ann. Math. 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