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In the paper under review, the authors focus on a certain question related to the strong influence of \\(C_{G}(A)\\) on the structure of \\(G\\), when the group \\(A\\) is a Frobenius group or a Frobenius-like group or a dihedral group of automorphisms. Let \\(A=F \\rtimes H\\) be the semidirect product of a normal nilpotent group \\(F\\) by a group \\(H\\). Then in a paper by the third author and \\textit{\u0130. \u015e. G\u00fclo\u011flu} [J. Algebra 402, 533--543 (2014; Zbl 1314.20018)], \\(A\\) is said to be Frobenius-like if \\(A/F'\\) is a Frobenius group with Frobenius kernel \\(F/F'\\) and complement \\(H\\). Moreover, Frobenius-like groups \\(A=FH\\) such that \\(F'\\) is of prime order and is contained in \\(C_{F}(H)\\) are called of Type I; and those such that \\(C_{F}(H)\\) and \\(H\\) are of prime order are called of Type II.  The last term of the lower central series of a group \\(G\\) is called the residual nilpotent of \\(G\\) and is denoted by \\(\\gamma_{\\infty}(G)\\). The main results proved in this article are the following two interesting theorems.  Theorem A: Let \\(FH\\) be a Frobenius, or a Frobenius-like group of Type I or Type II, with kernel \\(F\\) and complement \\(H\\). Suppose that \\(FH\\) acts on a finite group \\(G\\) in such a way that \\(C_{G} (F)=1\\). Then (a) \\(|\\gamma_{\\infty}(G)|\\) is bounded solely in terms of \\(|H|\\) and \\(|\\gamma_{\\infty}(C_{G}(H))|\\); (b) the rank of \\(\\gamma_{\\infty}(G)\\) is bounded in terms of \\(|H|\\) and the rank of \\(\\gamma_{\\infty}(C_{G}(H))\\).  Theorem B: Let \\(D=\\langle \\alpha, \\beta \\rangle\\) be a dihedral group generated by two involutions \\(\\alpha\\) and \\(\\beta\\). Suppose that \\(D\\) acts on a finite group \\(G\\) in such a manner that \\(C_{G}(\\alpha \\beta)=1\\). Then (a) \\(|\\gamma_{\\infty}(G)|\\) is bounded solely in terms of \\(|\\gamma_{\\infty}(C_{G} (\\alpha))|\\) and \\(|\\gamma_{\\infty}(C_{G} (\\beta))|\\); (b) the rank of \\(\\gamma_{\\infty}(G)\\) is bounded in terms of the rank of \\(\\gamma_{\\infty}(C_{G} (\\alpha))\\) and \\(\\gamma_{\\infty}(C_{G} 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