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The probability that two randomly chosen elements of \\(G\\) commute is given by \\(d(G)=|\\{(x,y) \\in G^{2} \\mid [x,y]=1\\}|\\cdot |G|^{-2}\\) and an elementary argument shows that \\(d(G)=k(G)\\cdot|G|^{-1}\\), where \\(k(G)\\) is the number of conjugacy classes of \\(G\\). \\textit{G. W. Gustafson} [Am. Math. Mon. 80, 1031--1034 (1973; Zbl 0276.60013)] proved that if \\(d(G)>5/8\\), then \\(G\\) is abelian.  For every set \\(\\pi\\) of primes, let \\(k_{\\pi}(G)\\) be the number of conjugacy classes of \\(\\pi\\)-elements of \\(G\\). The local invariant \\(d_{\\pi}(G)=k_{\\pi}(G) \\cdot |G|_{\\pi}^{-1}\\) captures information about the \\(\\pi\\)-structure of the group. Indeed, \\textit{A. Mar\u00f3ti} and \\textit{H. N. Nguyen} proved in [Arch. Math. 102, No. 2, 101--108 (2014; Zbl 1295.20016)] that if \\(d_{\\pi}(G) > 5/8\\), then \\(G\\) contains an abelian Hall \\(\\pi\\)-subgroup.  If \\(\\pi=p'\\), then \\(k_{p'}(G)\\) is the number of conjugacy classes of elements whose order is not divisible by \\(p\\), the so-called \\(p\\)-regular elements. It is also the number of inequivalent irreducible \\(p\\)-modular representations of \\(G\\). Viewed in this light, the invariant \\(d_{p'}(G)\\) holds special interest because it reflects the \\(p\\)-modular representation theory of \\(G\\).  In the paper under review, the author studies the structure of finite groups with a large number of \\(p\\)-regular conjugacy classes or, equivalently, a large number of irreducible \\(p\\)-modular representations. In particular he proves that, if \\(d_{p'}(G)>1/(p-1)\\), then \\(G\\) is \\(p\\)-solvable. Moreover, \\(G\\) has \\(p\\)-length at most \\(2\\) and the number of nonabelian simple \\(p\\)-factors in a composition series for \\(G\\) is strictly less than \\(\\ln(p-1)/ \\ln(12)\\). In particular, if \\(p\\leq 13\\), then \\(G\\) is solvable. Two other interesting results are: if \\(d_{2'}(G)>4/5\\), then \\(G\\) is solvable with \\(2\\)-length at most \\(4\\) (see Theorem 1.2) and if \\(d_{p'}(G)> 2/(p-1)\\), then \\(G\\) has a normal Sylow \\(p\\)-subgroup (see Theorem 1.3). Finally the author proves Theorem 1.4: If \\(G\\) is \\(p\\)-solvable of \\(p\\)-length \\(k\\), then \\(d_{p'}(G) \\leq \\big (2/(p+1) \\big 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