{"entities":{"Q619066":{"pageid":620842,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q619066","lastrevid":63097527,"modified":"2026-04-11T10:34:23Z","type":"item","id":"Q619066","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On orthogonal polynomials obtained via polynomial mappings"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5840445"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q619066$6E693D38-3C07-4DC4-B0DD-C59968523951","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c05161b8242d09ae4cf84e11a9aab1d5ca03b37c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On orthogonal polynomials obtained via polynomial mappings","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q619066$FEBDECA4-031A-4281-A2BD-33CDB896F2F8","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"54f6cd382056494136f75ac501761a9ea08bd359","datavalue":{"value":"1209.42018","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q619066$F4C27AD5-98F9-44B2-BC99-98E20A93C080","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0b79c093385e248aba29340a4390d25f5c7f5ec6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":177456,"id":"Q177456"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q619066$92AED018-748D-475F-A510-38FE4C1BE504","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6797a1e94befd9cf1bfa84f10d56f99e24b7504e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":455827,"id":"Q455827"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q619066$B3176F76-83CA-4F34-AFEE-73554B3A81BB","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"516630d92eaedf7cfe9e823e532b86ae99614779","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":171758,"id":"Q171758"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q619066$D7D0735E-0699-4D57-9695-C97553A86744","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3832aa8c4413a9f491fedd54c1d4e68094c46118","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-01-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q619066$FE4AC714-0B68-4AEA-95AA-87DDD1F3DC49","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e2efccd9c29e000b22c649fc842bc26176b3039a","datavalue":{"value":"The key result of this long and intricate paper is its Theorem 2.1. Let \\((p_n)_n\\) be a monic orthogonal polynomial system characterized by the general block of recurrence relations \\[ (x-b^{(j)}_n)p_{nk+j}(x)=p_{nk+j+1}(x)+a^{(j)}_n p_{nk+j-1}(x),\\;j=0,1,\\ldots,k-1;\\,n=0,1,2,\\ldots \\] with \\(a_n^{(j)}\\in\\mathbb{C}\\setminus\\{0\\},\\,b_n^{(j)}\\in\\mathbb{C}\\) for all \\(n\\) and \\(j\\), satisfying the initial conditions \\[ p_{-1}(x)=0,\\;p_0(x)=1. \\] Fix \\(r\\in\\mathbb{C}\\), \\(k\\in\\mathbb{N}\\) and \\(m\\in\\mathbb{N}\\cup\\{0\\}\\) with \\(0\\leq m\\leq k-1\\). Then there exist polynomials \\(\\pi_k\\) and \\(\\theta_m\\) of degrees \\(k\\) and \\(m\\) resp. and a monic orthogonal polynomial system \\(\\{(q_n)_n\\}\\) such that \\(q_1(0)=-1\\) and \\[ p_{kn+m}(x)=\\theta_m(x)q_n(\\pi_k(x)),\\;n=0,1,2,\\ldots, \\] if and only if the four following conditions hold: \\textbf{(i)} \\(b_n^{(m)}\\) is independent of \\(n\\) for \\(n=0,1,2,\\ldots\\); \\textbf{(ii)} \\(\\Delta_n(m+2,m+k-1;x)\\) is independent of \\(n\\) for \\(n=0,1,2,\\ldots\\); \\textbf{(iii)} \\(\\Delta_0(m+2,m+k-1;\\cdot)\\) is divisible by \\(\\Delta_0(1,m-1;\\cdot)\\), i.e. there exists a polynomial \\(\\eta_{k-1-m}\\) of degree \\(k-1-m\\) such that \\[ \\Delta_0(m+2,m+k-1;x)=\\Delta_0(1,m-1;x)\\eta_{k-1-m}(x); \\] \\textbf{(iv)} \\(r_n(x)\\) is independent of \\(x\\) for all \\(n=1,2,\\ldots\\), where \\[ \\begin{align*}{r_n(x)=a_n^{(m+1)}\\Delta_n(m+3&,m+k-1;x)-a_0^{(m+1)}\\Delta_0(m+3,m+k-1;x)+\\cr +&a_n^{(m)}\\Delta_{n-1}(m+2,m+k-2;x)-a_0^{(m)}\\Delta_0(1,m-2;x)\\eta_{k-1-m}(x).\\cr}\\end{align*} \\] Under such conditions, the polynomials \\(\\theta_m,\\,\\pi_k\\) are given explicitly by \\[ \\begin{multlined}\\theta_m(x)= \\Delta_0(1,m-1;x)\\equiv p_m(x);\\, \\pi_k(x)=\\\\ \\Delta_0(1,m;x)\\eta_{k-1-m}(x)-a_0^{(m+1)} \\Delta_0(m+3,m+k-1;x)+r,\\end{multlined} \\] and the monic \\((q_n)_n\\) are generated by \\[ q_{n+1}(x)=(x-r_n)q_n(x)-s_nq_{n-1}(x),\\;n=0,1,2,\\ldots \\] with initial conditions \\(q_{-1}(x)=0,\\,q_0(x)=1\\), where \\[ r_0:=r,\\;r_n:=r+r_n(0);\\;s_n:=a_n^{(m)}a_{n-1}^{(m+1)}\\cdots a_{n-1}^{(m+k-1)}\\;(n=1,2,\\ldots). \\] Moreover, for each \\(j=0,1,\\ldots k-1\\) and all \\(n=0,1,2,\\ldots\\) \\[ \\begin{align*}{p_{kn+m+j}(x)={1\\over \\eta_{k-1-m}(x)}&\\{\\Delta_n(m+2,m+j;x)q_{n+1}(\\pi_k(x))+\\cr &\\left(\\prod_{i=1}^{j+1}\\,a_n^{(m+i)}\\right)\\Delta_n(m+j+3,m+k-1;x)q_n(\\pi_k(x))\\}\\cr}\\end{align*}. \\] Here \\[ \\Delta_n(i,j;x):=0\\text{ if }j