{"entities":{"Q6200713":{"pageid":13335600,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6200713","lastrevid":56774550,"modified":"2026-03-23T13:41:59Z","type":"item","id":"Q6200713","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The Kac model: variations on a theme"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7823094"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$7BCA4C47-43ED-492A-BA64-CC61D0FD064D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"83dd7f89ff253be12ed00466c56e6b36b6428193","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The Kac model: variations on a theme","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$FC9C2662-7FAD-481A-A4C9-82F0B3C86979","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"178682b8d6834f40f6b65f381c9408a9003d5cc6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":246902,"id":"Q246902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$73C5AF2F-5DE7-4BD9-BDE2-CF537094956B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"697e87d698381ecd05e6bdd13d8f577be3c2b232","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1386397,"id":"Q1386397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$710CB35F-C392-470C-9FA8-EE5C1A042305","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bfb48eaf445b9a9468d90442d9175998596ff0d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":218936,"id":"Q218936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$ECFE7318-3912-4696-9BC9-88BEEF2BCB61","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e604ba0becf1eaf60071ff392a9dd3119b76744f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6118117,"id":"Q6118117"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$025FD3B0-84F4-4272-B1A7-0B7FC928DE75","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"946f9eb7a7737d88be41a6a799278842b1b41e8e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-03-24T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$4E5CBBE6-E8D8-4E00-A453-28B9CA1A6108","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3010b794971dbbaf72169f3dfec9d747eb7e5277","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: The Kac master equation provides a simple framework to understand systems of particles that interact through pairwise collisions. This article is a short review of results, chief among them is the approach to equilibrium for a gas of particles that undergo energy and momentum preserving collisions, as well as results on the entropy and information decay for a one-dimensional Kac system coupled to a reservoir. The principles underlying the Kac master equation can be extended to a Quantum Master Equation (QME) where the time evolution acts on density matrices and is a completely positive trace-preserving map. There is a rich set of equilibrium states and there is also a notion of propagation of chaos that leads to the Quantum Kac-Boltzmann equation. Likewise, the gap of the generator of the QME can be computed in certain special cases.  For the entire collection see [Zbl 07816359].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$26A44094-62B4-4C68-AB48-DE4365A974E8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"59c2fd91f5286a2b39be8024c4ed9a16b068829c","datavalue":{"value":"82C22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$6BCC1214-56C0-447F-87E4-73072075E553","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c0ecd49782246b7fab028f912f49cd163073d4bd","datavalue":{"value":"60J25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$768C3946-40AA-4246-A32D-75D7B6A6322E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1cdf15533e26fc0c4c2e22d28e655c364dfe77a6","datavalue":{"value":"60J10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$04AF95E3-2A41-4B9C-B0FC-CC25CD1C121C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"898109ac7e401de8fce76101fe27418b7afd5158","datavalue":{"value":"05C50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$1C68F7AC-0A82-4238-A060-F897938396AC","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c63a89c3c54277d145a6e4c680e0c4400bd297ad","datavalue":{"value":"7823094","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$9676298C-4C1A-49C0-AC7F-49ABA53EFEE4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"98faee7ed4be5eb43d25cd30e2cadf8ae6f00200","datavalue":{"value":"Kac model","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$1CA804EC-2104-42C6-89CA-DEA5C47F82E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"552b77fcdd7c59ce733f2736b72b625b6e4bbd4a","datavalue":{"value":"entropy decay","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$F6D796D7-4E01-4A51-83E0-4758611F448E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"955878cd0ab0472768ab4972670ceabde661d804","datavalue":{"value":"heat reservoir","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$B7C0E00E-B87C-454F-BBD9-8B85E7F777C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e4477d41489674f98c1165dfbc7009a4fbc3e7d1","datavalue":{"value":"graph Laplacian","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$CA4D29DD-92D8-4F96-AAF6-1B2EC9B1332A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"37c36aa081a4c295bbccc99aac3f3a04b9de0cf9","datavalue":{"value":"spectral gap","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$41C7AABA-258A-4103-80A4-1C5104F6E019","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$CAEDAF21-C1DA-4FC3-B2FC-D3C95EDF5935","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d672b3c672b9f3a0a6f53fffd29e64ef57aca6ee","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.4171/icm2022/194","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$B803B176-E279-42F6-AE67-DE006DEFD745","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"42e11b6b7180dd8895dddb2bb84601a6593d0d88","datavalue":{"value":"W4389775102","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$5F7C885E-C5E1-4B0A-BE1A-FEC5CCEE7711","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce0de795094b179842feb05ddda187c7eec0c0b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1795126,"id":"Q1795126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$1C08D59F-5529-4C7C-9DA3-B9C137BDE43C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4a23f9035da68958ab93a8c041009de5759d7d69","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2231936,"id":"Q2231936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$98E9BA53-7EC4-4134-A27D-D31C48F750DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2c22d1dc5fe6c7525f771b5cbabf19ebffeda307","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":743412,"id":"Q743412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$27BBB9E8-FC57-4466-A3E9-AFDCA4F44DA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"57d23a264d1ec040a5ab845c2f122bdfe7bf0d06","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":732516,"id":"Q732516"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$E19081D8-5A26-474F-AEA3-C34C16DE98FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0361b854faef9057be061fed5de33f0a3c06583c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":969407,"id":"Q969407"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$FB230B13-A5E8-4925-864B-D29CDA73705A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e48aa2e3a347920d987b371c06c888c804b2bf2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4831571,"id":"Q4831571"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$55BC72ED-83E5-4F76-81D5-4BFF5F42CB9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"69fa93296016c6b2a530b73fb2b380964720631b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1886149,"id":"Q1886149"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$F1272411-666D-491C-9042-B864E8FE86D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d2a1597d726d1f884a0657987ecfa7857689212e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2335488,"id":"Q2335488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$DC7B23FA-B00E-42AF-9AEC-A37FD57F6CC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f5e1a4a6592a956303d00498921798122458dcc4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2212610,"id":"Q2212610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$246CF960-C37C-4DB8-A8DA-518AE83B4F4C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4f1ec79bd47352aa667073e032caa6213740c02c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":549879,"id":"Q549879"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$84C7130C-7990-4151-B386-5BA5D3A69ACB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"543b85a2f25594ec48da90571449845d8cf69fb0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2635087,"id":"Q2635087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$F27818DC-47E0-4A0F-ACE2-481F354D2104","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e320c798b918959f773e06378bfde59309f1c6c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1872185,"id":"Q1872185"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$7C88C6E0-32DA-4503-B1EC-46660270BC82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f3ee0389f09d5c0661f32469b1bf22280909951d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3236483,"id":"Q3236483"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$126E8FD0-B85D-41D6-A254-DFABBF63252C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4495ba3dd1b1c61c661e90ac16ef3f9789985609","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":654545,"id":"Q654545"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$06176EF9-9C16-4435-8CC7-C43F42941F33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e99770b97e9bf92ccb626bfb699b9cc31309edb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3358031,"id":"Q3358031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$ED5E3D80-32C1-4EA2-88C8-77525EE2B251","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a8440226339d84d3f7635c119bc4e2be95b474f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1871778,"id":"Q1871778"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$67D711C1-5756-4BEC-9E5F-75735BDD6441","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"bfb32435870911b3735b9f9f077ac10a6067f328","datavalue":{"value":"10.4171/ICM2022/194","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$F0D38C71-BD06-418F-A3F4-C54E4392E0A7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d132bdce308fd5b323eee4e5f2c5115bec253c40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2335488,"id":"Q2335488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d7ceec0752e0bf03a87ec280581560d9ab2060b1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8345249891281128","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6200713$22855AD9-EB99-4ED1-BDF7-6165FDCEEF4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6a3209011d732555b8be274d571ea3b538cba90d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":743412,"id":"Q743412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"26fad9cd93ca70e833e417cd1d9cff46fb463a78","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8108424544334412","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6200713$6B8E3D9C-262A-45F4-AD16-90B52761C653","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dbca413161e51fe91c9c3bdcb3b251b3ec14828b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2351731,"id":"Q2351731"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d6cd83ef58a6677ac8585fd35d79a621267a6f14","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7973301410675049","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6200713$B877C506-FB47-4DAD-B061-6495008D9EA0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0e9239ba1cdb981d74b0a5dd0d0ac905aba395d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4786854,"id":"Q4786854"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"14e422249f235ab2317c1f10efe8cf738a6827ab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7898972630500793","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6200713$8E19F264-022B-42C5-AD58-EB7B1FA8F786","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6200713$902B6CA8-3ED6-4400-91C2-E1F870011BED","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:6200713","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:6200713"}}}}}