{"entities":{"Q626756":{"pageid":628603,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q626756","lastrevid":63171705,"modified":"2026-04-11T11:04:57Z","type":"item","id":"Q626756","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A constructive proof of the Cartan-Dieudonn\u00e9-Scherk theorem in the real or complex case"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5853399"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$216DE589-AC16-4410-9D1F-D3EAC68F1C4D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"846c619f81db593fbf9afba1541f8867ef6f8707","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A constructive proof of the Cartan-Dieudonn\u00e9-Scherk theorem in the real or complex case","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$4EE16636-383E-418A-95E7-F355A99923E3","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"518219f6246e43279f36a3232e3b1f5feeccce98","datavalue":{"value":"1210.15013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$EBD824EB-923A-4BCD-A278-CBAA50AE3724","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6364e282875fa7a8f698dd65938fc530d5df01dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":394140,"id":"Q394140"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$486D388D-B083-4810-96A5-4F2C1B2E1445","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$F99D888C-B6CF-4D05-8C04-90DB615480D9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2131c0f950d0fd8541c671c480aa077e7869a9e9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-02-18T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$FB96AADA-8E5D-4973-B9C7-D1E07131567D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"2f3add956359b8b5541ff54be707f7ba4344780c","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(\\mathbb{F}\\) be a field with char\\((\\mathbb{F)}\\neq2\\), and \\(S\\) be an \\(n\\times n\\) nonsingular symmetric matrix over \\(\\mathbb{F}\\). An \\(S\\)-Householder matrix is an \\(n\\times n\\) matrix of the form \\(H=I-2uu^{T}S/(u^{T}Su)\\) for a vector \\(u\\) such that \\(u^{T}Su\\neq0\\). An \\(n\\times n\\) matrix is \\(S\\)-orthogonal if \\(Q^{T}SQ=S\\) (so each \\(S\\)-Householder matrix is \\(S\\)-orthogonal). The Cartan-Dieudonn\u00e9-Scherk (CDS) theorem states that every \\(S\\)-orthogonal matrix \\(Q\\) is a product of at most \\(k\\) \\(S\\)-Householder matrices where \\(k=\\text{rank}(Q-I)\\) if \\(S(Q-I)\\) is not skew symmetric, and \\(k=\\text{rank}(Q-I)+2\\) if \\(S(Q-I)\\) is skew symmetric. This value of \\(k\\) is best possible. There are many proofs of the CDS theorem, and some constructions which provide an explicit factorization into \\(S\\)-Householder matrices but using more than the minimal number of factors. In the case that \\(\\mathbb{F=R}\\) or \\(\\mathbb{C}\\) the author describes a constructive process to factor an \\(S\\)-orthogonal matrix \\(Q\\) into \\(k\\) \\(S\\)-Householder matrices where \\(k\\) is the CDS bound.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$A18FEC46-7EC7-4850-8A69-069AA897263A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"bac883d785667a63a92fc8927c00d4d1184f1321","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590084,"id":"Q590084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$E54325C5-598F-4340-A7C3-C7DE11A8722D","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3a56ed6d195ea3539360546b34a91d2ad94c0346","datavalue":{"value":"15A23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$D8226D1C-0F30-41F5-8097-1A45012A691D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a1c957ccb63d6375507b5e859fa7c56f0a5e93b3","datavalue":{"value":"15B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$7389D7BE-09E4-464C-A110-21F1706B60EF","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bdbc8a89cb330d09a33f9c4c66e66a10844c8790","datavalue":{"value":"5853399","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$29BA25D3-AF2B-4872-9294-3BE8A296F694","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c73e93c6d684105180796aa58b4302d9290105d0","datavalue":{"value":"Householder matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$1347B698-56DD-4121-BB14-FE9EEFDEED88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a88cc157a80f8b8ce8c347bc16f938caa4987021","datavalue":{"value":"matrix factorization","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$73E4B8EC-A2DE-4F5B-8244-95384F0EF136","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"29c1e1845bc37b326052e4e696d1af8b395aa954","datavalue":{"value":"orthogonal matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$E202443B-15F5-4955-A4E9-610C80020D81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2bc9f936fbd1450f20fb616ff32d37ab70cf4f2b","datavalue":{"value":"Cartan-Dieudonn\u00e9-Scherk theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$1B2B92AC-4089-4798-B437-267AF35D10FD","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$174215FD-CA56-4F1C-8321-0C893B5E4054","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"722a807d9a3e89e212e97b396457b57acbe2677a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2010.08.002","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$FDB8BDF9-D5D0-4916-B837-09D0F82FFB1E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"af25caab978bbd6cc3484eacbdd73c03ea98ae8f","datavalue":{"value":"W2073168665","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$6931E1D0-D390-40E1-A1B4-6596757646B4","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b0291b1594b2c4e87e338d84007670f208fa4b0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3438757,"id":"Q3438757"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$C7C2841F-23BA-47B8-B69A-EDB55F48BA0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"005cbbf53edad7b34de93514383ab9df6cff3339","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5775614,"id":"Q5775614"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$B97E3D23-574B-4D17-A7B0-F0F3E7776360","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"49784178a5fb962f5dfe7c6bb3521ab3f19b9979","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4520913,"id":"Q4520913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$C2B28A10-7412-4B40-8085-DD978EF20B84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a787a1baf260b0482ffea6ea531c319b6e28196","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5711210,"id":"Q5711210"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$5C05FDA3-D860-461D-AFCF-C3C706D779C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5d52df2154bfdd0f3ced81e7603ae5503222445b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5689624,"id":"Q5689624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$B85ED23D-159D-4068-A693-D9C7E1CCD713","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fe3f076d6c347421c94147e0bddcaa6a59d55251","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3697157,"id":"Q3697157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$93A501A2-4BF2-416F-9EB5-C8930E7A835B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a3bb7eb87e906cf5af29a3eb523bae849db97a13","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1827506,"id":"Q1827506"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$D881656E-E1AA-4AD2-9001-4DF20D62B48D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"83bed46fda2d4de63fe0b31f76c8d536c406f7d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3475201,"id":"Q3475201"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$9D663870-CBAB-4AE5-8460-EBD5C597D730","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"705c2713d1b60bf7759cb7387d7324794b5ff7f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5798033,"id":"Q5798033"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$35F56B10-7CCE-4A89-98CD-295CBCE8F283","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5465dd7102e3996262614e5426aedbc29d08ddb4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5630276,"id":"Q5630276"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$7AD43AC0-CDA5-4421-A923-AF46B6AEEB9F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b4444dea46fb6cf9bdf4db1024278a149d5a0633","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4004234,"id":"Q4004234"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$945D5DB9-A401-4F5A-8027-15062B06711F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bba0d93b80cd05c4cf846b6baf04191fd7e504ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5946194,"id":"Q5946194"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$37E43338-3921-4205-909A-CDF4C55DAB9A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2afeba9b9c27319e59b3a98bc603e1f69634466a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JPAA.2010.08.002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q626756$6ABC228A-0D7E-4709-A010-B1D7764BE291","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e9afd60417030c48c3391ac1a522a5b648efdb9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":624525,"id":"Q624525"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8fd90f3f112f8c58800ccff1923e4bd27ef2092f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.816034734249115","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q626756$E0D6E545-0789-4F93-BB77-790AE9D62C36","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e02b77941c5bedf5f1cbc1a67041f6f4bd6de135","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":619621,"id":"Q619621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"98c5aaada8851e3bbb93a89bc256d65bca2180c8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7973132133483887","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q626756$DA3037B4-CF5E-4A3B-A32F-BE6237F8BCF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bd532bdd90dd76d18458980599afbab368d763b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2250931,"id":"Q2250931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"68c57b99f832daf25cf2fc0d6a1b1b9afa9d7c3b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7719363570213318","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q626756$4897A378-9F21-4FFA-A5A6-F2BDC9305B45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"031b69f4d52e3e3f2c8aea0df1dc93c486739fa8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5965391,"id":"Q5965391"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0fa255c55dd2fc554aa842c885e936611e39b409","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7545132040977478","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q626756$078F5171-7159-4FE3-BFF2-7291CBA05D57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"073c81392229ae8ed7e14e0c08a5f3eaa78c0380","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1072104,"id":"Q1072104"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f2b6e1b46f1cf77810809f65fffd34ae10024706","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7486765384674072","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q626756$12563C7D-24BD-4EFD-8379-F79DD7091A52","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A constructive proof of the Cartan-Dieudonn\u00e9-Scherk theorem in the real or complex case","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_constructive_proof_of_the_Cartan-Dieudonn%C3%A9-Scherk_theorem_in_the_real_or_complex_case"}}}}}