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Let \\(X\\) be a smooth projective geometrically connected curve over \\(k\\) and \\(X\\to{\\mathbb P}^1\\) a surjective map, \\({\\mathcal O}_X(\\infty)\\) the pullback on \\(X\\) of the sheaf of functions on \\( {\\mathbb P}^1\\) that have at most a simple pole at \\(\\infty\\). Let \\({\\mathcal C}\\) be the Carlitz sheaf on \\(X\\). The author proves that there is a short exact sequence of sheaves of \\(A\\)-modules on \\(X\\)  \\[ 0\\to{\\mathcal O}_X\\otimes A \\to {\\mathcal O}_X(\\infty)\\otimes A \\to {\\mathcal C}\\to 0  \\]  with the map  \\[ {\\mathcal O}_X\\otimes A \\to {\\mathcal O}_X(\\infty)\\otimes A,f\\otimes a\\mapsto f\\otimes ta-(tf+f^q) \\otimes a. \\]  As a formal consequence one obtains natural isomorphisms  \\[ \\text{Ext}^i({\\mathbf 1},{\\mathcal C})\\to H^{i-1}(X,{\\mathcal C}) \\]  for all \\(i\\), where \\textbf{1} is the unit shtuka on \\(X\\). Let \\(Y\\subset X\\) be the inverse image of \\(\\text{Spec}(A)={\\mathbb P}^1-\\infty\\). The image of the restriction map \\({\\mathcal C}(X)\\to {\\mathcal C}(Y)\\) is a Carlitz analogue of the group of units in a number field. \\( H^1(X,{\\mathcal C})\\) is a Carlitz analogue of the class group of a number 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