{"entities":{"Q627492":{"pageid":629340,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q627492","lastrevid":63183570,"modified":"2026-04-11T11:10:10Z","type":"item","id":"Q627492","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Parabolicity of maximal surfaces in Lorentzian product spaces"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5859325"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$8ED68EB1-63AA-454F-BA01-C374B8A1A2AC","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9afac0aacb4fbef05f4b3f8b9fd83b122b5b43a8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Parabolicity of maximal surfaces in Lorentzian product spaces","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$B265FAB7-CD85-4AC8-A686-D2E62ED8C642","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ac27fcdb56026fd70428417d00d2fffae2b0322c","datavalue":{"value":"1218.53062","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$C9D3E5B1-D738-4F46-A220-85D51EDF8822","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"882598902b276226dd5448421047a772f3271271","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":323893,"id":"Q323893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$A5E9FB17-E871-41C0-83E3-169DB984FEBC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"aab09637282a1181ae516669e6feaabb79d0a6d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":187156,"id":"Q187156"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$D2FAF5A9-DC4A-4B7E-A05C-35E4D7A4B655","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"dfa5bc95e1fdba4c3d3197123373583ef39a5b9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163114,"id":"Q163114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$21B39128-1A77-4214-A93C-571AF113A41C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"09b533463020248dec48904871d03ce0d378b98c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-03-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$39CF1FFA-DE39-4F7F-94F9-202F6DE04D0E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"20d05ae7feecc32566a12c5907176c8ef64e5e0a","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1798","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$18E5E768-BC0B-4386-8B02-C0B908E29E72","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9464719804f34d24d6564499c37efe1256c3e09c","datavalue":{"value":"A maximal surface in a \\(3\\)-dimensional Lorentzian manifold is a space-like surface with zero mean curvature. By ``space-like'', we mean that the induced metric from the ambient Lorentzian metric is a Riemannian metric on the surface. Let us also recall that a Riemannian surface \\((\\Sigma,g)\\) with non-empty boundary, \\(\\partial\\Sigma\\neq\\emptyset\\), is said to be parabolic if every bounded harmonic function on \\(\\Sigma\\) is determined by its boundary values. Classically, a Riemannian surface without boundary is called parabolic if it does not admit a nonconstant negative subharmonic function. In this paper, the authors study some parabolicity criteria for maximal surfaces immersed into a Lorentzian product space of the form \\(M^2\\times{\\mathbb R}\\), where \\(M^2\\) is a connected Riemannian surface and \\(M^2\\times{\\mathbb R}\\) is endowed with the Lorentzian metric.  Fern\u00e1ndez and L\u00f3pez have proved that properly immersed maximal surfaces with non-empty boundary in the Lorentz-Minkowski space-time \\({\\mathbb R}_1^3\\) are parabolic if the Lorentzian norm on the maximal surface in \\({\\mathbb R}_1^3\\) is positive and proper. In this context, the authors' generalization of the Lorentzian norm on a surface in \\({\\mathbb R}_1^3\\) to the Lo\\-rent\\-zian product \\(M^2\\times{\\mathbb R}\\) consists in considering the function \\(\\phi=r^2-h^2\\) where the function \\(r\\) measures the distance on the factor \\(M\\) to a fixed point \\(x_0 \\in M\\) and \\(h \\in \\mathcal{C}^\\infty(\\Sigma)\\) is the height function of the surface \\(\\Sigma\\).  As the main result, the authors prove a theorem which asserts that, given a complete Riemannian surface \\(M^2\\) with non-negative Gaussian curvature, then every maximal surface in \\(M^2\\times{\\mathbb R}\\) with non-empty boundary and such that the function \\(\\phi:\\Sigma\\to{\\mathbb R}\\) is positive and proper is parabolic. In particular, and as an application of this result, the authors deduce that every maximal graph over a starlike domain \\(\\Omega\\subseteq M\\) is parabolic. This allows them to give an alternative proof of the non-parametric version of the Calabi-Bernstein result for entire maximal graphs in \\(M^2\\times\\mathbb R\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$A86160B5-136D-4CBB-A9C6-4A7AC68B10E5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ad2bea194cb36f34b2e2a68830264ee529822587","datavalue":{"value":"53C42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$D96172E8-BD4D-492B-9C61-AAE23D3C18D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cba7ad267868666b1aee2992746bc16d7ac85340","datavalue":{"value":"53C50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$CB953350-60E9-4441-9FC3-E1CBE1BA42D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"78ac1e6639180042767cac77f5f80d5833b9196f","datavalue":{"value":"30F99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$ECFAD8E7-C3CF-4FCA-A71B-57CAFED63083","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7917f15a8e423c53fa4d8a28d8cc179ed2a2f694","datavalue":{"value":"5859325","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$55D22347-4006-456F-8975-A46A2F250AA1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"85f787fbe2b970c31c38fe9cd2c6109ff5c6125e","datavalue":{"value":"mean curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$2ECD6346-0277-457E-AF95-0EC8C287C26E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6c3c5282c15f021050d79ce750480b9f3065d088","datavalue":{"value":"maximal surface","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$28A4CEFB-8D17-4C34-9E3B-380793936A33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0228ace7f86e254e3272eb2f3115bc485a18e8fa","datavalue":{"value":"parabolicity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$7BFAEDD2-D6F4-4A19-863E-546231939121","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2ee27b826a296675554930a3ca361eed592537d8","datavalue":{"value":"maximal graphs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$48EB7CEB-3B2C-4D39-BF71-31A73C88710A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dfab0556b3c31cb566f4fcefe91186b8c406be24","datavalue":{"value":"Calabi-Bernstein result","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$9B1AFB8B-CE06-4DEC-B2BE-8AE4D53560F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"3b30fd2625a5572b21b0a3d38b597bd62b3edb0f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1109989,"id":"Q1109989"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$78166699-C35E-4168-8813-3B55710D3E2A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$A1F3A1C0-92F9-41A2-A74A-5581EE23E9C3","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5ac2d732e1706a7306f8aeb710bfd00a80a10c92","datavalue":{"value":"W2074401833","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$25F75674-79E9-4513-850C-7FF4CF0132CC","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"94b5d9b46b3f8567ecbe7e97cc43cda3b1582a88","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1017429,"id":"Q1017429"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$C50DFFF4-CD2E-4655-A704-E41300F6B441","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"12b6e38f469c79b5c388876c8f92217678a49bda","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3560617,"id":"Q3560617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$EB8430B0-4BB7-4BFE-82AD-5B896BEAF549","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2fb46d30c0d2f6f8679277070996c2ba8c403955","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1230436,"id":"Q1230436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$50A13742-105F-4057-85E1-9D72CEA8BEA2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"023fa86078fb48076af7d29aa6852a099cffbd81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4057251,"id":"Q4057251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$E85F92E9-3EDB-48A7-8353-BDEC5758D115","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a5dff148abd49ce5c15f18e47dd9d85f9fbf9467","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4235482,"id":"Q4235482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$928D302C-FC37-4BE6-9AC1-9009142A7C9C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"01c9bf3800e630b80879a9384782f2a1013b66c0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5565587,"id":"Q5565587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$6B4C668A-3356-43B0-9CD7-64C04460F033","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"91b2e7dca016343eba996fbfc5254028dcc39f80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3160538,"id":"Q3160538"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$99DF57E7-901E-4EB0-B9BB-DD853F635509","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"966f6eacb1b269b22100249e563df7cff6430ebf","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00209-009-0630-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q627492$E4579568-51CD-43B9-8280-A747A1204E2F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bf0a850f007479fe881fe9a88043152c081a3930","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2861894,"id":"Q2861894"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9a96bf9f9cb722758cdb0641276cfe6c6ab62648","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8855441212654114","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q627492$2B2DE62B-CE5F-4EF0-B51C-E71EAE9CD42C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9e96b4e9f2f20279768c70dcc7c4d054696eae21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3615734,"id":"Q3615734"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"30f07afcc72392a93675102aad657ccbd8ab90e7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88480144739151","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q627492$28C06123-4B56-49A5-9E84-F9F534E2D32F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b2566a35e5713f9c3201e4d4bff203c8379a450a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1017429,"id":"Q1017429"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b8a308e26f64e85e11db091fe4413595b326036a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8817452788352966","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q627492$BDC76F3A-CE3E-4A91-9F7C-B17C00301589","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"87c35dc4c5be98ea487ddc8c22258fc4856f90ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":931155,"id":"Q931155"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"549951fafd939a89a166c3dc98e477b47de930ce","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8789485692977905","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q627492$4FF865F5-96BB-4054-B9C2-251E1730C59D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ca7e784057fdd83d09c264a9ec487c21ca17aef0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3560617,"id":"Q3560617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"86df9af4c06ec0a3916eb44b47004c2e433b5b70","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8286289572715759","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q627492$822CE44B-32DA-4BF7-B816-AA1197B74BE9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Parabolicity of maximal surfaces in Lorentzian product spaces","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Parabolicity_of_maximal_surfaces_in_Lorentzian_product_spaces"}}}}}