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Lesch}, \\textit{H. Moscovici} and \\textit{M. J. Pflaum} [``Connes-Chern character for manifolds with boundary and eta cochains'', \\url{arXiv:0912.0194}] obtained an index formula for an odd dimensional closed manifold \\(N\\). Let \\((p_s)_{0\\leq s \\leq 1}\\in M_k(C^\\infty(N))\\) be a smooth path of projections over \\(N\\). Let \\(p_s D p_s\\) be the Dirac operator twisted by \\(p_s\\), \\(\\eta(p_sD p_s)\\) its \\(\\eta\\)-invariant, \\(\\hat{A}(N)\\) the \\(\\hat{A}\\)-genus form of \\(N\\) and \\(\\text{Tch}_\\bullet(p_s)\\) the Chern-Simons transgression form of \\((p_s)_{0\\leq s \\leq 1}\\). Then  \\[ \\int_0^1 \\frac{1}{2} \\frac{d}{ds} \\eta(p_s D p_s)ds = \\int_N \\hat{A}(N) \\wedge \\text{Tch}_\\bullet(p_s). \\]   The first result in the paper under review is to establish a similar formula for an even dimensional closed manifold \\(Y\\). Let \\((U_s)_{0\\leq s \\leq 1} \\in U_k(C^\\infty(Y))\\) be a smooth path of unitaries over \\(Y\\). Let \\(e_s\\in M_{2k}(C^\\infty(\\mathbb S^1\\times Y))\\) be the projection defined as the cup product of \\(U_s\\) with the generator \\(e^{2\\pi i \\theta}\\) of \\(K^1(\\mathbb S^1)\\). Let \\(D_{\\mathbb S^1\\times Y}\\) be the Dirac operator over \\(\\mathbb S^1\\times Y\\). Then  \\[ \\int_0^1 \\frac{1}{2}\\frac{d}{ds} \\eta(e_s D_{\\mathbb S^1\\times Y} e_s)ds = \\int_Y \\hat{A}(Y) \\wedge \\text{Tch}_\\bullet(U_s). \\]   The second result in this paper is the following. If \\(Y\\) is the boundary of a spin manifold, then \\(\\eta(e_s D_{\\mathbb S^1\\times Y} e_s)\\) coincides with the invariant \\(\\eta(Y,U_s)\\) defined by \\textit{X. Dai} and \\textit{W. Zhang} [J. Funct. Anal., 238, No. 1, 1--26 (2006; Zbl 1114.58011)].  The same technique is used to obtain the third result. Let \\(M\\) be an odd dimensional spin manifold with boundary \\(\\partial M\\). Let \\(U, V\\in U_n(C^\\infty(M))\\) be two unitaries over \\(M\\). Let \\((u_s)_{0\\leq s \\leq 1} \\in U_n(C^\\infty(\\partial M))\\) be a smooth path of unitaries over \\(\\partial M\\) such that \\(u_0 = U|_{\\partial M} \\) and \\(u_1 = V|_{\\partial M}\\). Let \\(T_U\\) and \\(T_V\\) be the Toeplitz operator on \\(M\\) with respect to \\(U\\) and \\(V\\). If \\(U\\) and \\(V\\) are constant along the normal direction near the boundary, then  \\[  \\text{Ind}_{[D]}( [U,V, u_s]) = \\text{Ind}(T_V) - \\text{Ind}(T_U) +\\text{SF} (u_s^{-1}D_{[0,1]} u_s; P_0^{u_s})  \\]  where \\(\\text{SF} (u_s^{-1}D_{[0,1]} u_s; P_0^{u_s})\\) is the spectral flow of the path of elliptic operators \\((u_s^{-1}D_{[0,1]} u_s; P_0^{u_s})\\), \\(s\\in [0, 1]\\), with Atiyah-Patodi-Singer type boundary conditions determined by \\(P_0^{u_s}\\).  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