{"entities":{"Q632331":{"pageid":634179,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q632331","lastrevid":56769204,"modified":"2026-03-23T13:19:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q632331","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Subdifferentials of convex functions on time scales"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5866058"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$B709A0C1-127C-4113-A5B6-D74AB4B3FE7B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bbeaf95ffad07e78249a32b59d73797e8ef1552b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Subdifferentials of convex functions on time scales","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$348F2926-23B8-43CE-BF37-D0EDE8643888","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"76010abac42c95b366223ab8bd493dc5429fa54c","datavalue":{"value":"1215.26014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$1F651C58-5B7C-4B14-A445-58A0779FD7A4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6e9c0cb70a0fca64906a0ddb7d72d04d475e183a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":325352,"id":"Q325352"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$BA60FDF5-4F3A-432D-9D5C-D58748C75E1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"28dd18496852a7a0bde282bc865a21fa4f31788c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":426218,"id":"Q426218"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$582456EA-EE8E-4C79-8B4B-F2F95E550B84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"87d1316cbf367816121f69e4284104126ae39017","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":425892,"id":"Q425892"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$AF58B1B3-2254-4079-B3BB-08309EC1E091","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"12360f81ee541e586ca46b53d6a0b87af7080802","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":187060,"id":"Q187060"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$D9A4AFEC-FCC8-4211-8B63-39298FA5955A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"20a3fd8631e7e1ecb89e57b7989bf12d8e312b72","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-03-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$CD82E568-369E-4D13-8389-A619B05A2474","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"8ddb74657e9a074948565ff72401068f97181724","datavalue":{"value":"The first part of this paper is devoted to convex functions. The authors consider real-valued functions defined on a time scale interval, give the definition of convexity, and present several necessary and sufficient conditions for convexity. They investigate the properties of convex and concave functions such as the relation to monotonicity of \\(f^{\\Delta}\\) and \\(f^{\\nabla}\\), and to the sign of \\(f^{\\Delta\\Delta}\\) and \\(f^{\\nabla\\nabla}\\).  In the second part, they introduce the notion of a subdifferential. Consider a function \\(f:I\\to\\mathbb R\\), where \\(I\\) is a time scale interval. The subdifferential of \\(f\\) at \\(t_0\\in I\\) is denoted by \\(\\partial f(t_0)\\), and it is the set of all real numbers \\(s\\) such that  \\[ f(t)\\geq f(t_0)+(t-t_0)s\\;\\;\\;\\text{ for every }t\\in I. \\]  The authors prove several theorems which relate subdifferentiability, convexity and the existence of \\(\\Delta\\) and \\(\\nabla\\)-derivatives, including the following statements: {\\parindent=6mm \\begin{itemize}\\item[{\\(\\bullet\\)}]A function is subdifferentiable if and only if it is convex. \\item[{\\(\\bullet\\)}] If \\(f\\) is convex, \\(t\\in I\\) and both \\(f^\\Delta(t)\\) and \\(f^\\nabla(t)\\) exist, then \\(\\partial f(t)=\\{\\alpha f^\\Delta(t)+(1-\\alpha)f^\\nabla(t),\\;\\alpha\\in[0,1]\\}\\). \\item[{\\(\\bullet\\)}] If \\(f\\) is convex and both \\(\\Delta\\) and \\(\\nabla\\)-differentiable, then \\(\\int_a^b\\varphi(t)\\Delta t\\leq f(b)-f(a)\\) and \\(\\int_a^b\\varphi(t)\\nabla t\\geq f(b)-f(a)\\) for every \\(\\varphi\\in \\partial f\\). \\item[{\\(\\bullet\\)}] If \\(f\\) is subdifferentiable and attains a minimum at \\(t\\), then \\(0\\in\\partial f(t)\\).  \\end{itemize}}","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$ACA826A6-428D-4EE9-8A31-F27010BF1BEA","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"dc182e9d5e9268e1fe0f0d9ec716ab1c0d64122b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":470816,"id":"Q470816"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$FD11C282-5EEA-42AF-B0FB-ED1A7829920B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"be14d74e7373d4be53948ee09a2de5c2e5440758","datavalue":{"value":"26E70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$AC727D99-EA9E-4F99-BBB8-9AB137D6E4CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cf0bb20530d42a22142f51f8d00fc3ce15111381","datavalue":{"value":"26A51","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$52EF8FF2-6464-448A-87ED-E077CFF99C5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4e11be76db0504a20556545d615708c6152734ed","datavalue":{"value":"26A24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$50C09D39-059E-4232-97B0-7F5196FF64A2","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7f2b5911ccd6c7a35eee44a0dd82bf189bfb24f2","datavalue":{"value":"5866058","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$F0CE75D7-8870-4AEF-8EEA-EFA061D536FD","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"36b8bf51150ad6348686fa48ed9b6cebf45cecb0","datavalue":{"value":"time scales","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$6AAC07B3-A870-49ED-80E6-1C1616BE7D3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3e2fc059c2f34208da47a460110ae55fbc7aeeda","datavalue":{"value":"convex functions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$B0CFE3E9-7619-40D1-80EA-9D820FDAFA8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73c3564dd798e2d0d13f943068309d4d8995ea06","datavalue":{"value":"subdifferential","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$57F5D7A0-B643-4569-B3B2-0D348DB682B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"83caf171f37658dbcf4afdcde82d95d535fba6fb","datavalue":{"value":"subderivative","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$242C6753-C2FA-4846-B81F-1914C037B347","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"80f4dd4f78701ebd2ce97577dc38b61dd60db1d7","datavalue":{"value":"subgradient","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$402A434D-EE93-4744-AF28-C7C2A38EB2F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9fee53df2d115f14b96de84ce67d17b918f4651b","datavalue":{"value":"diamond-\\(\\alpha\\) derivative","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$B2BBB995-AFB3-492E-B542-2F7A33C0DCFE","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$49403CC2-EFCB-4F81-B26A-F4268575F11D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"df5c3870d158bb3425603a570649feaa7ac81760","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2011.29.671","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$C02BAC29-4052-4919-8102-2DAB8982EB49","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d8a065a33d6dbd1f1465f51018cf7d8fb9d37fdb","datavalue":{"value":"W2335695729","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$4DC1DB65-1D12-495A-9B07-DD2A473770E8","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"803355e3a391f180dcf08adfae2285ef2b75cb72","datavalue":{"value":"10.3934/DCDS.2011.29.671","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$7AB37AD2-1EAD-4B7D-AFEF-524A561177E4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f64aa8b4f4169fa53d17450f9c9bca1add5ddd78","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3553864,"id":"Q3553864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"40daf69440a99493dbdb9b34de7dbe699e6f478c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8779090642929077","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q632331$1F70A2D5-6E1F-4FED-BB93-7D9D86783D92","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"042f5704edbc7a472146113f857db48f2b9ef6c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4300002,"id":"Q4300002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"30939d65d8624961938da7466d61aa06b7e36095","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7791863679885864","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q632331$6301B235-5879-4E77-9B33-2AD831DDFCCA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"287e1c35cd3b15bc1392611d8a87b528ee9634a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1790444,"id":"Q1790444"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ec73b9330cdef9df47efe2898ddd2731c529623a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7777032852172852","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q632331$DFFA9253-BEBF-4291-A53E-C47545B0DFB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4d9dd9d26a71bb3db9facf8955c1536025264d55","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5009365,"id":"Q5009365"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"937d7df36e19a068c8ffb973b8928821720a6fb6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7730427980422974","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q632331$0D4F8317-C02F-499A-94FD-D95D1930DA18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fb5055888f4b7616be7bd0db044d60f15ee97ba9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2300644,"id":"Q2300644"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ea5499e2e9e2c9c1c5582d63c0ebfe96622c3415","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.758503794670105","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q632331$70FE806A-F099-4A31-B477-E4DA78963848","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q632331$FB4397F8-9387-4D97-8364-BC161DC31ACA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:632331","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:632331"}}}}}