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In 2000, \\textit{J. H. Drew, C. R. Johnson, D. D. Olesky} and \\textit{P. van den Driessche} [Linear Algebra Appl. 308, No. 1-3, 121--137 (2000; Zbl 0957.15012)] developed the nilpotent-Jacobian method for the classification of spectrally arbitrary sign patterns. The generalization of this method for ray pattern was done by \\textit{J. J. McDonald} and \\textit{J. Stuart} [Linear Algebra Appl. 429, No. 4, 727--734 (2008; Zbl 1143.15007)]. In 2004, \\textit{T. Britz, J. J. McDonald, D. D. Olesky} and \\textit{P. van den Driessche} [SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 26, No.~1, 257--271 (2004; Zbl 1082.15016)] showed that every \\(n\\times n\\) irreducible spectrally arbitrary sign pattern must have at least \\(2n -1\\) non-zero entries and they provided families of sign patterns that have exactly \\(2n\\) non-zero entries. 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