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There are many Polish groups that are known to have this property; for example, compact simple Lie groups or the group of diffeomorphisms of a smooth manifold, among many others. The authors use a different but equivalent notion to describe this uniqueness property. They call a Polish group \\(G\\) algebraically determined if every Polish group \\(H\\) and every group isomorphism from \\(H\\) to \\(G\\) is already a homeomorphism.   In the paper under review the authors deal with groups that are important in physics: the Heisenberg group \\({\\mathcal H}\\) of all unipotent upper triangular real \\(3\\times 3\\) matrices, the Lorentz group \\({\\mathcal L}\\simeq O_4(\\mathbb R,1)\\), the Poincar\u00e9 group \\({\\mathcal P}\\), which is the semi-direct product of \\({\\mathcal L}\\) with \\(\\mathbb R^4\\) under the natural action of \\({\\mathcal L}\\) on \\(\\mathbb R^4\\), and close relatives thereof, the orthochronous Lorentz group \\({\\mathcal L}_t\\), the proper Lorentz group \\({\\mathcal L}_s\\) (determinant 1), the proper orthochronous Lorentz group \\({\\mathcal L}_e={\\mathcal L}_t\\cap{\\mathcal L}_t\\) and the semi-direct products of these subgroups of \\({\\mathcal L}\\) with \\(\\mathbb R^4\\), denoted by \\({\\mathcal P}_s\\), \\({\\mathcal P}_t\\) and \\({\\mathcal P}_e\\), respectively.  The authors show that each of \\({\\mathcal L}\\), \\({\\mathcal L}_t\\), \\({\\mathcal P}\\), \\({\\mathcal P}_s\\), \\({\\mathcal P}_t\\) and \\({\\mathcal P}_e\\) is algebraically determined. On the other hand it is observed that \\({\\mathcal L}_s\\), \\({\\mathcal L}_e\\) and \\({\\mathcal H}\\) are Polish groups that are not algebraically determined. For the first two groups this is a consequence of the fact that the complex numbers admit discontinuous automorphisms, and for \\({\\mathcal H}\\) it follows from the existence of discontinuous additive mappings from \\(\\mathbb R\\) to itself. Furthermore, a partial continuity result for \\({\\mathcal H}\\) is obtained: if \\(\\varphi\\) is an algebraic isomorphism from a Polish group \\(H\\) to \\({\\mathcal H}\\), then its restriction to the center \\(Z(H)\\) and the induced quotient isomorphism \\(\\tilde\\varphi: H/Z(H) \\to {\\mathcal H}/Z({\\mathcal H})\\) are topological isomorphisms of Polish groups.  A key tool used in the proof is the well-known result that an algebraic isomorphism between Polish groups which is a Borel mapping is a topological isomorphism. The methods used are a combination of descriptive set theory, Lie group theory, algebraic manipulations involving certain one-parameter subgroups and suitable generating subsets for the various groups considered and a careful analysis on how various groups act on certain naturally associated subspaces of \\(\\mathbb 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