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De Medts} and \\textit{R. Weiss} [Math. Ann. 335, No. 2, 415-433 (2006; Zbl 1163.17031)] showed that every Moufang set can be obtained in the form \\(M(U,\\tau)\\) from a group \\(U\\) and a permutation \\(\\tau\\) of \\(U^*=U\\setminus\\{0\\}\\) with certain properties. Every root group of \\(M(U,\\tau)\\) is isomorphic to \\(U\\). Such a Moufang set is called proper if its little projective group is not sharply 2-transitive.   The author investigates proper Moufang sets with Abelian root groups and their connection to quadratic Jordan division algebras. To do so he introduces what he calls Hua structures. A Hua structure \\((U,\\mathcal H)\\) consists of an Abelian group \\(U\\) with at least four elements together with a map \\(\\mathcal H\\colon U^*\\to\\Aut(U)\\) that satisfies five axioms, which reflect essential properties found by \\textit{T. De Medts} and the author [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 360, No. 11, 5831-5852 (2008; Zbl 1179.20030)] for Hua maps of Moufang sets \\(M(U,\\tau)\\).   The main result of the paper is that if \\((U,\\mathcal H)\\) is a Hua structure and \\(\\tau\\colon U^*\\to U^*\\) is defined by \\(x\\tau=-x^{-1}\\), then \\(M(U,\\tau)\\) is a proper Moufang set. Conversely, if \\(M(U,\\tau)\\) is a proper Moufang set with \\(U\\) being Abelian and such that \\(\\tau=\\mu_e\\) for some \\(e\\in U^*\\), then \\((U,\\mathcal H)\\) is a Hua structure with an identity and \\(x^{-1}=-x\\tau\\) where \\(\\mathcal H\\colon a\\mapsto h_a\\) and \\(h_a=\\tau\\mu_a\\in\\Aut(U)\\) is the Hua map corresponding to \\(a\\in U^*\\).   Moreover, if \\((J,\\mathcal W,e)\\) is a quadratic Jordan division algebra, then it is also a Hua structure with \\(U\\) the additive group of \\(J\\) and \\(\\mathcal H=\\mathcal W\\) given by the structure maps. On the other hand, T. 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