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We consider an ordered pair of linear transformations \\(A:V\\rightarrow V\\) and \\(A^{\\ast }:V\\rightarrow V\\) that satisfy (i) and (ii) below:  (i) There exists a basis for \\(V\\) with respect to which the matrix representing \\(A\\) is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing \\( A^{\\ast }\\) is diagonal.  (ii) There exists a basis for \\(V\\) with respect to which the matrix representing \\(A^{\\ast }\\) is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing \\(A\\) is diagonal.  We call such a pair a Leonard pair on \\(V\\).  Let \\(K\\) be a field and \\(\\text{End}\\left( V\\right) \\) denote the \\(K\\)-algebra consisting of all linear transformations from \\(V\\) to \\(V\\), i.e., \\(\\mathcal{A}=\\text{End}\\left( V\\right) \\). Let \\(\\left\\{ E_{i}^{\\ast }\\right\\} _{i=0}^{d}\\) denote a system of mutually orthogonal idempotents in \\(\\mathcal{A}\\). Let \\(A\\) denote an element of \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) such that   \\[  E_{i}^{\\ast }AE_{j}^{\\ast } =  \\begin{cases}  0 &\\text{if }| i-j| >1 \\\\  \\not=0 &\\text{if }| i-j =1  \\end{cases} \\quad(0\\leq i,j \\leq d) \\]   Furthermore, assume that \\(A\\) is multiplicity free, with primitive idempotents \\(\\left\\{ E_{i}\\right\\} _{i=0}^{d}\\) and eigenvalues \\(\\left\\{ \\theta _{i}\\right\\} _{i=0}^{d}\\). Additionally, let \\(\\left\\{ \\theta _{i}^{\\ast }\\right\\} _{i=0}^{d}\\) denotes scalars in \\(K\\) and let \\(A^{\\ast }=\\sum\\limits_{i=0}^{d}\\theta _{i}^{\\ast }E_{i}^{\\ast }\\). The main result of the paper is the following : Let \\(\\left( E,F\\right) \\) denote an ordered pair of distinct primitive idempotents for \\(A\\). Then this pair is \\(Q\\)-polynomial if and only if the folllowing (i)-(iii) hold:  {\\parindent=7mm \\begin{itemize}\\item[(i)]\\(\\left( E,F\\right) \\) is a tail,  \\item[(ii)]there exists \\(\\beta \\in K\\) such that \\(\\theta _{i-1}^{\\ast }-\\beta \\theta _{i}^{\\ast }+\\theta _{i+1}^{\\ast }\\) is indepedent of \\(i\\) for \\(1\\leq i\\leq d-1\\), \\item[(iii)]\\(\\theta _{0}^{\\ast }\\neq \\theta _{i}^{\\ast }\\) for \\(1\\leq i\\leq d\\).   \\end{itemize}} In that way the author succeeds to characterize Leonard pairs in a purely algebraic way by making no reference to distant regular 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