{"entities":{"Q641811":{"pageid":643659,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q641811","lastrevid":63223041,"modified":"2026-04-11T11:25:56Z","type":"item","id":"Q641811","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Finite groups are big as semigroups."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5963410"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$FB68B3AA-0C7A-4E40-B97D-7A1E1DF05400","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1bf531db8769386d1f8ad89f650091c5c2fe0031","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Finite groups are big as semigroups.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$6DAEEFE1-B733-4ECB-BDFA-47B8437286E4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"04db3a959536ddc4755bfd181fc7f1231b80f48e","datavalue":{"value":"1239.20073","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$DA3F4D5C-B3AE-4892-BD8B-BD0DAC6EC918","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"53947beb9dc5d675b932a5f73d81d12983fd0150","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":342843,"id":"Q342843"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$52C2186F-84E8-40B5-B240-3DDE09C6E5CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cd78d4bdb808fac2af34ccbd95e95e6e263f6f7e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1330683,"id":"Q1330683"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$DA835492-8DE1-4D97-B0E9-B20C920FDE69","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"db22232807c795272dc3a83fabf3be514df44f25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166039,"id":"Q166039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$407B544A-5E40-43CA-B598-E01105FABAFB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"99e844e616a117136ada2f2987ee71610fb92622","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-10-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$5111E325-4A9A-4470-BB22-8A21DA29C42F","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"bf913cc32cb761160395ba25514fcbd9716ee855","datavalue":{"value":"http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2004","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$AA981D26-E20A-4514-AEDE-EDE66A404A97","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9c6de348e0ffcfb62cd2d083d05f09ab297d1353","datavalue":{"value":"A finite semigroup is `big' if it is a maximal subsemigroup of some countably infinite semigroup. The terminology was introduced in a general context by \\textit{R. Freese, J. Je\u017eek} and \\textit{J. B. Nation} [Algebra Univers. 45, No. 2-3, 221-310 (2001; Zbl 0980.06003)].   The authors first prove that if the kernel of a finite semigroup \\(S\\) contains a subgroup of order at least three, then \\(S\\) is big, from which the statement in the title follows (for groups of order at least three, of course). The proof makes essential use of the existence of 2-generated, infinite periodic groups. -- It is also shown that no group of order less than three is big.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$B77E0820-F2C2-4614-9F12-A1F2ACEF4C7B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f4385d4dae42e0a5bfb796b12df4f3fcdddf89d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":418915,"id":"Q418915"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$68FBDA7F-8BC7-4A4C-8418-B68062EDA5A4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"03468f1d5abafefed311cc9ccae9ddd73ff4dbd8","datavalue":{"value":"20M05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$510278D5-BBF7-4071-93C3-810C309624F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a5e4b57a670ee788c7f89ba8dae300fb6f63bffc","datavalue":{"value":"20F50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$41EEF3E7-90DD-40CD-B8C7-2E4B7D7F61CB","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bcef5d28b6f699fc9808a8cc6c084c470acaa2ee","datavalue":{"value":"5963410","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$60B486BE-3177-4ABD-99CC-7D830CDB5597","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"280dda47787a319a1f2291490e6e6203409c2d6d","datavalue":{"value":"maximal subsemigroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$C8F3969A-D502-4FC8-A00B-CF61A7495E99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8315cb3c23e74fc7eed135d59f03cb1280d20e15","datavalue":{"value":"Rees matrix semigroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$7FC4C6E5-7F2C-48F2-AD5B-D3596936B604","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"82db86568a4eea31927d3b055f2a6731664c4c1a","datavalue":{"value":"big semigroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$F866D6A0-CDEA-49D4-AC5F-8A993F88BB26","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f531b0e0a828fa7a37e8a4a90f6c1f6ca89420f2","datavalue":{"value":"finite semigroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$E3F4F804-1FDD-4A38-A1D9-7CA675FFEFD4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$CC3879B0-86B9-4726-ABA3-DFEFE7C66C7C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d20a9ff1ebe2b95508da9eea9a25c1b117014a01","datavalue":{"value":"W2088345418","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$10A6983D-E4F0-4690-99A8-629B9973A1AB","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a5afbf744a209bae591f2001b963f84ed85dc6a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3848243,"id":"Q3848243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$3FE80099-CDD7-4C20-9984-6092C68FEFB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a9b03cc213f8971d761b1bf51670b2e89d42ea97","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5950758,"id":"Q5950758"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$DF890E45-DECD-4325-9D7E-9CC97AEED202","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"87328fa7e74d16ba1ab1d546f306f4b60b6d105b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5538998,"id":"Q5538998"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$98FE913D-CDA5-4279-9CB9-2367940AEA21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abbd4368e50e5050e510c8c8aa52a518a6ec5310","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4846425,"id":"Q4846425"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$1947CF3A-72C5-4BAF-9343-B0451FF30B32","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c88d092e7ddedcffc4eb8c6594817bc92ea14ba4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5569494,"id":"Q5569494"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$662EC7C5-5CC5-4F17-B201-91806042399A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"bed27f340a93b304a870bf068534e15b0bef2140","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00013-011-0297-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q641811$193AB26D-CE83-4821-BFB2-3675AA6DE8FE","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e8797e869da6609d35bdabc3c4284972a914f964","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":467520,"id":"Q467520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e07e238717911507f68e564114d2a2a81df0623","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7868565917015076","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q641811$62A54902-B617-4C7F-A8A2-E3BC49147AAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bf91e28f3c5074e1c866cf8b2ee459344d7d2bfd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4923202,"id":"Q4923202"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5068200b82698d8a70fd47cd9beed90847031510","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7722921371459961","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q641811$4ABAC8D0-5024-490D-BC1E-9862CCF2FB8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9f11db0d637415f41e518f185ef25684db7ce4db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5496651,"id":"Q5496651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f50ea86a6b986ee1ca72c585fed9e3c099a23d8f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7698478102684021","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q641811$616E09F6-45A7-4420-A59D-A9A3AEFB7E19","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5202fe6f6f8f0fc5ae2bb982fcf95af3999e277a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1760350,"id":"Q1760350"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5550c7836a6e6a5b04a83bc12f72997fb596ccfa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7647456526756287","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q641811$79853B36-B939-4F0A-8D06-D72E68DE9F42","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40682e138a01aea20a0753ce5db697671891c061","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2913974,"id":"Q2913974"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3743366ec5918fb470b217507da9fce0ddb62cd7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7643726468086243","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q641811$42797F98-7801-4B18-B1AA-719E479887BF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Finite groups are big as semigroups.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Finite_groups_are_big_as_semigroups."}}}}}