{"entities":{"Q643043":{"pageid":644891,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q643043","lastrevid":63234819,"modified":"2026-04-11T11:30:47Z","type":"item","id":"Q643043","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Which gauge matters?"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5964750"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$13AAA550-3297-4070-A20E-E8B2AFD3B448","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5e2a5442f9f1ff3bdb466b231ef492ab54f58f37","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Which gauge matters?","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$61A6E96C-AF8E-47CE-8680-7686DC8E9E73","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4b9ac2db94353c49df88aa15f223f907e4766ffa","datavalue":{"value":"1223.81118","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$6B98A2AB-78C2-4329-BF08-79E84EE616DA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"10dd6de07e0c29b109635ff7f8d10f62d1aced85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":643042,"id":"Q643042"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$51683D63-D3F9-4127-92C3-1B313E016D9B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4a9730708278929da20d10a3b9a26cda0b0ee3c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":251275,"id":"Q251275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$06DADEDF-1B4F-416E-B01A-BF9AD5A205F5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"38a81e84099573d05121e91aff13e9ace3cbdb14","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-10-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$396DA42D-6855-4DFB-B471-9AA94E3F34B3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"84137fae4891257ba00152a84bca46a8beb5c498","datavalue":{"value":"81Q70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$9D2427F4-50A5-44C6-A283-A98DFBF1ABA5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b8185bbfdd4506f4c14d2d3b46dfb55f8bdc3864","datavalue":{"value":"00A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$5A503112-2776-4DBB-A3E9-433654129E1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6000fd4f366571f163c424d174fd674a8c80d794","datavalue":{"value":"00A79","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$7A0DBC7F-8AAD-40F1-9A7C-D0C7464B8BFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4b52526031f67b67d9dd3ce043ebe2368ec10590","datavalue":{"value":"53C80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$6915C1AF-F0E7-40E2-B809-61298AC27A14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"95fdc38b9beeb1cbbfac2975717b64e2e1dcd94f","datavalue":{"value":"81P05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$41480FC6-A99F-4347-81DE-2F44FF8E772F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f990450cdb68a3e2bfec6482bec2fb7063758982","datavalue":{"value":"5964750","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$75253162-D87C-492D-A949-362861301323","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a806fad6727e0abe069433d17d1ce74db50259d5","datavalue":{"value":"gauge theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$460C5943-C0BA-4912-BA18-8B70E82CA597","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ef4798b82c6120bb09dca2e61026945bb2cb5475","datavalue":{"value":"semiclassical electrodynamics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$E40D6E9F-A2F0-4412-A9CE-5E8D77B1E778","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"28e764df665a743c85e2ef5a329c8c8942adeb26","datavalue":{"value":"intrinsic formulations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$8698789E-9442-4676-8CF1-28C561536DD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a2d62e694e4ffadb6ae1b32be2119980dcb61a45","datavalue":{"value":"Aharonov-Bohm effect","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$D4D04824-DC4C-410E-B823-7DCFEE0773AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"94fa5a55a6d7ec3624fc9f7efa5927953333c42d","datavalue":{"value":"vector potential","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$6A39F508-22C0-4F53-8517-2994C73A5E5B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$352458BA-FB6D-4253-9326-0F836CB6B379","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"bc56f5c6760917feb221602f5f075bb049f2a4d9","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2005.08.001","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$BF2BB001-BDA6-44A8-A7FC-BCC450219114","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1b8774f2ea6511758eef5283a3bd4b1a20466008","datavalue":{"value":"W1966612592","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$CB4BDBEE-D7B8-44B4-9976-FC9B375F3512","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c6697e7116b28df8861d46d410f89ddbfba97dfd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3280852,"id":"Q3280852"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$B1727828-10C2-406B-B1F7-08455C785215","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"840eea4e48675c0a15729ea437578948a00b545a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3288878,"id":"Q3288878"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$35575EDC-5842-46DF-A349-380A399EFFCA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8967beec6204294fa77bb2fcb4294ccba098eb2d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3292345,"id":"Q3292345"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$40396E66-3FFA-44CA-920E-1DBFB7859413","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4ef30f82d60b78f48dc12df2d0a34b14758fb192","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":720543,"id":"Q720543"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$9ECC0141-454E-4FB2-B203-9518EFC15E45","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad3e259bd30a1a60c4bb03ff5b3ae19101374dcb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5334012,"id":"Q5334012"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$9E1AF2E9-FCC6-4F2E-8C9D-6D86D6CC33C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1a44ba9429959c5f2727a852392932939302e1e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4490101,"id":"Q4490101"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$932B4DBE-471B-4426-A14C-EF8D1D6178FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"efa8c167b58344c535b12e1d49a1b3795946d3f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3954541,"id":"Q3954541"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$A6BC6DA8-F511-4914-AA4A-37D6113F7E04","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce1e9ef08724aa48ffb7f49b90670a1f8b0eaf1c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3292344,"id":"Q3292344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$B3D2E189-889C-496D-B41E-9635283C7656","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"350225e602293bb0620e5df90b066c9bb071a74c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5795431,"id":"Q5795431"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$A07ECE40-E689-472A-89E8-B8816E671890","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dee0ec8f64b47cd6a41fd76842966156f607fa01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5796955,"id":"Q5796955"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$8A580B9E-3450-4A1B-9D7B-7B1F166C5B3D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"921123c8c23221a96a6c4b0d17d3cc15bbdfb544","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5800297,"id":"Q5800297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$3B7F63EE-6520-43C5-89AB-CB11FEB9B9BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17d8ddf73eea19a25b1cb0959b2fa2332ba010b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2724966,"id":"Q2724966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$98C84D3F-F07B-48F4-B060-A933D66BD2FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e7d929dbbfc2e015272bf0188c5ed5aaa232f2ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":640092,"id":"Q640092"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$4CF9E4E5-A5B4-4FEB-894E-E58EB89735E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e67c8e81ab6691db60c8b786e6a57910002335f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4256628,"id":"Q4256628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$EA29875E-A3D5-4A28-BBF4-8EB0035C5953","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9f37bb1b4e34afceef38da56d4eadafe9a4bbd86","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.SHPSB.2005.08.001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643043$45DAA9E8-3296-4414-B813-5188D3E09DCC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8d5d7b6ec366940567d01ef038254b4a31bb38ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4490101,"id":"Q4490101"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b28c220d5808b923067fefae1f0e183135a2837b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.743815541267395","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q643043$D9A94A86-3216-4BA5-9213-FD390ABCB5C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a49bd6eb29143f1e494bf4a4c7b6cf5c9ba88f09","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":643090,"id":"Q643090"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3c96e8d4d46381147f2e05b8c5e8951506496914","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7294968962669373","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q643043$0AF8368C-F131-4A2C-B3C6-2D413F776573","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"55c940d233a482f158a591279f60856a02f1a8c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5423557,"id":"Q5423557"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dcbc0efe9e2f0966ab6be44becf64172fda1415f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7229077219963074","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q643043$C9364A04-158D-420D-95A4-26E6CCBC49A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d072ec2e0f0a89fcebdd00e4b2d2dd5ec55f030f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":972628,"id":"Q972628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6272aa6b8f5abf819f9a5f3882a6359d52c7d251","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7181585431098938","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q643043$F08DBAA4-D369-488F-A4B7-D809700DDF81","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9e5e6d366e9d8c94d89a1f55215484da43e30258","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2015111,"id":"Q2015111"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9268e2086ff3923af17a54f48cc26e8b485c377c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7133568525314331","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q643043$210C5574-FFA9-465A-BF2C-BF0C7369DD39","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Which gauge matters?","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Which_gauge_matters%3F"}}}}}