{"entities":{"Q643707":{"pageid":645555,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q643707","lastrevid":63374733,"modified":"2026-04-11T12:26:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q643707","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Grassmann geometry on the 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups. II."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5966463"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$77E44709-1FA9-4E12-85DF-B29369AA0EAD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2e0ddfa5a5c2dd8723e1832a7c8f729e9e0c47f6","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Grassmann geometry on the 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups. II.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$5B684830-53D2-4BD2-A5ED-AC6CEA1246B4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"899ccee1078c730405d30acc00a35b2e28a85f9e","datavalue":{"value":"1236.53010","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$A3661113-D72C-41EC-8060-282A9681236C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bee46e88029f866c9dbd44b6dae6871096934aca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":290929,"id":"Q290929"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$74373B0D-3460-45F0-ABAB-A76611E8B999","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1782648712986aea6ecf09dd76e0b7f7f58dfff5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":643706,"id":"Q643706"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$CBD18CB4-417A-4D6F-A615-080B76F01595","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8906603afbe7d7f343c7af08e15171ad84bcd46b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189797,"id":"Q189797"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$0509F051-B479-4768-992C-6DCD45AFD38C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3c140d2afb186d6bcaa772de351445d7226927b0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-11-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$41313017-EBF8-4DA1-B337-FF1A7704E31E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9b09afe832ad7ee74ec2e2c8069d9565ede41d47","datavalue":{"value":"https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.hokmj/1319595864","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$C1F207C3-00D6-4CED-9F82-03348B6855D7","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"8157634a5145f18fc8db7e20947a4cbbf43a3a2c","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(G\\) be a \\(3\\)-dimensional unimodular Lie group with its Lie algebra \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\) and a left-invariant metric \\(g\\) on \\(G\\). The Riemannian metric \\(g\\) induces an inner product on \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\), where \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\) is identified with the tangent space \\(T_eG\\) at the unit element \\(e\\) of \\(G\\). It is known that such a Lie group \\(G\\) is locally isomorphic to either the unitary group \\(\\text{SU}(2)\\), or the special linear group \\(\\text{SL}(2,\\mathbb R)\\), or the group \\(\\mathbb E(2)\\) of rigid motions of the Euclidean \\(2\\)-plane, or the group \\(\\text{E}(1,1)\\) of rigid motions of the Minkowski \\(2\\)-plane, or the \\(3\\)-dimensional Heisenberg group \\(\\mathbb H_3\\), or the \\(3\\)-dimensional real vector group \\(\\mathbb R^3\\).  In this paper, the authors study the Grassmann geometry of such a Riemannian homogeneous manifold \\((M,g)\\). Let \\(\\text{I}_0(M,g)\\) be the identity component of the isometry group of \\((M,g)\\), and, for an integer \\(r\\), let \\(\\text{Gr}^r(TM)\\) be the Grassmann bundle over \\(M\\) consisting of all \\(r\\)-dimensional linear subspaces of the tangent spaces of \\(M\\). The Lie group \\(\\text{I}_0(M,g)\\) acts naturally on \\(\\text{Gr}^r(TM)\\) by the differential of mappings. For an \\(\\text{I}_0(M,g)\\)-orbit \\(\\mathcal{O}\\), a connected submanifold \\(S\\) of \\(M\\) is called an \\(\\mathcal{O}\\)-submanifold if all tangent spaces of \\(S\\) belong to \\(\\mathcal{O}\\), and the geometry of \\(\\mathcal{O}\\)-submanifolds is called the \\(\\mathcal{O}\\)-geometry on \\((M,g)\\). The typical problems in Grassmann geometry are to determine whether a certain \\(\\mathcal{O}\\)-geometry is empty or not and to find some canonical \\(\\mathcal{O}\\)-submanifolds, such as totally geodesic submanifolds, minimal submanifolds, submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector. In Part I of this paper [Hokkaido Math. J. 38, No.~3, 427--496 (2009; Zbl 1214.53016)], the authors considered the case in which \\((M,g)\\) is a three-dimensional unimodular Lie group with a left-invariant metric and studied the \\({\\mathcal O}\\)-surfaces in Lie groups for which the Lie algebra is either \\(\\mathfrak{su}(2)\\) or \\(\\mathfrak{sl}(2,\\mathbb R)\\). In particular, totally geodesic \\(\\mathcal{O}\\)-surfaces, flat \\({\\mathcal O}\\)-surfaces and \\({\\mathcal O}\\)-surfaces with constant mean curvature were considered. In both cases, a distinction is needed depending on whether the isotropy subgroups are trivial or isomorphic to \\(\\text{SO}(2)\\). The only case that remained to be considered was the existence of constant mean curvature \\(\\mathcal O\\)-surfaces in the case of the algebra \\(\\mathfrak{sl}(2,\\mathbb R)\\) and the isotropy type \\(\\roman{SO}(2)\\). This problem is solved in this paper.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$327823DD-E825-452B-B307-3B05AE2D317A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"be7769f0466280e00c16451f4981ca3dd3f057b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587449,"id":"Q587449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$26357133-6D80-4B7B-9E4C-242E8B1C3C43","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7551f6be449c3200c9e4befa08c18693fa8ad574","datavalue":{"value":"53B25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$76EFD3FA-994C-42ED-B6C4-5F8232524D0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"45662e42dedf9edf6a542253ba9083ce8ed1e263","datavalue":{"value":"53C40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$10C29935-9BC1-448E-8EEE-081A64C31B23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1f2a65c5153f495013bdf45a1fb70365a02b8e5a","datavalue":{"value":"53C30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$4C8ABC0A-1B12-47AD-AD96-53CCBAB0112A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"753b82c9a3b97a34ed5ad6fd1b40914d3b844392","datavalue":{"value":"5966463","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$72B076FE-03B3-42C0-8B77-1DA945B3A660","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c1ace8518eeffed8622b2416d3376dd2211d3560","datavalue":{"value":"Grassmann geometry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$F4FACC7A-946B-450E-81C2-3F9761B565BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d4447306835438dadf641603726b2ab4d2de87d5","datavalue":{"value":"unimodular Lie group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$7EFA43EE-05BB-4703-BF42-50CF2F65FA9E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b8591557afc5c9291a051e387457f855ea6159ac","datavalue":{"value":"special linear group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$C5A1E745-243F-4BB4-8614-B21AE234C44A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"646871f168839ae572fb91424c7de68512ac79d9","datavalue":{"value":"totally geodesic surface","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$0335A0A9-CE55-4547-ACA6-77A365E1C9B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a0536879e2ca295ed111dd05a190a8fd624dcbeb","datavalue":{"value":"flat surface","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$2AEBE716-0E1D-43ED-9D45-184683E2B52A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d76726d43d2942ba152ddd89a349b56887908a7e","datavalue":{"value":"minimal surface","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$75B73D41-01B4-43D2-ABE3-78F3DF891162","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d9acf65f30fb3422834d92b269818b8a3c13f30a","datavalue":{"value":"surface with constant mean curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$1FBA0111-C850-435B-8379-9160C2ABBF04","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$30B036ED-91B9-4CF7-889C-30CE0FC3A871","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"07d19f81c2df8ef5c52bc1dbac1f8042ebba7656","datavalue":{"value":"W4250065806","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$8BFE7B8B-484A-4CC9-A40C-9670C8C08E13","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"b0a55442fbdea3ffa7bb7b4dcea24cf3e71d3246","datavalue":{"value":"Q115237755","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$0C525555-DD88-4B72-952E-2B7B74951019","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"12922aa7dc08bab326b870d2ee288b490d4dc31c","datavalue":{"value":"10.14492/HOKMJ/1319595864","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q643707$AC6B9C47-2CDE-4F27-86BE-829492EA53BD","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7106dd95b9958502180c9b74545888840493d1a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":842314,"id":"Q842314"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"62b20a07d45010292f2b575159302e8e575d47d4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9213729500770568","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q643707$CAE00BF4-1D2C-4671-9385-894DA3B2D53D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c288010968316a5ef4bf5a216f607a53ddce44f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2002618,"id":"Q2002618"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"38e5592ea2d1b07d4cb8d69434be8374efddaac9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9017101526260376","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q643707$9D215BBA-38D7-4D41-8E78-03589A2C826E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"472dc71e2424f2e04ef2cb868fd760463a4886b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":701581,"id":"Q701581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4d22595642d19ee848f2f5a3c26a959738f5cf62","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8899500370025635","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q643707$677AC4B6-054E-4A44-92CF-A9BA7D830554","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d7b382f882b616d6a9ae387be1b9d5b5ace87a17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1360278,"id":"Q1360278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5be18c613afb57b1d89c0678940578f569956b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8268855214118958","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q643707$2F49B740-22A4-4CD2-A51A-48C6E61C99B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"315790edcf25fcaf4d11d6fac744abf54964528d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2140589,"id":"Q2140589"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c7921398faef417480e1cfac77a5d1d92e5a10d4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8268741965293884","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q643707$EEED5485-63AB-4239-A306-D57A938E394F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Grassmann geometry on the 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups. II.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Grassmann_geometry_on_the_3-dimensional_unimodular_Lie_groups._II."}}}}}