{"entities":{"Q644508":{"pageid":646356,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q644508","lastrevid":57130920,"modified":"2026-03-26T17:43:40Z","type":"item","id":"Q644508","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A general backwards calculus of variations via duality"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5968147"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$5FDA62D1-A868-4952-BAE1-54AB20A5E3A1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"20f36a3827698dcc6908b7637ca23b0020390bd7","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A general backwards calculus of variations via duality","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$DEEE5E66-A23A-4938-90CD-9C9DCBD8F97F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7bfab3db676766cd62e24c4665f2e93e9ff758c7","datavalue":{"value":"1229.49034","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$5EECECA3-1CA5-4807-99CF-52D3A3998715","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"24c21489c686a5ea1bc43a24984d539c72434d07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":281442,"id":"Q281442"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$2AEF5643-E688-441A-A424-B24836A7F267","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7c638b4077b42ef12808272fdd31d18c5d677547","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":243802,"id":"Q243802"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$3FBC5006-EF67-460D-9733-68B249776649","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34c0b92ce57892d31a862e7b55fbf1d57538b215","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":156502,"id":"Q156502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$C2551CD9-8B56-43DD-BFEF-76E257CDC696","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"98cebb2ac6621378906f94b803d43d1ab498bf79","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-11-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$FAF6D852-9480-4A76-9763-81D8247852F0","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"fe1d5819d4b9600b6d1578e953eedffa69a3ae52","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.1679","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$99150AF2-3F1F-49E9-9B41-7E8A84834B72","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"38697d6534d6c487b3a9c5a23685b94b3e7a5bf2","datavalue":{"value":"49N15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$4E3DD5CD-3C3A-42DF-A297-EB786C695B8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"18d3ff98a6b36ff583aa8db8acc5f9669058d6c6","datavalue":{"value":"49K15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$7F07D6C1-70E5-4E89-95B4-336AC7F3F1C5","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ff31801e96abbf4c44db67d65cf9d0f7e0f4662c","datavalue":{"value":"5968147","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$892ED2E4-D877-499D-A09E-5AED40860320","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9c81509e7d1a077138f818ecb3dd528c528de724","datavalue":{"value":"calculus of variations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$BDD31A41-EA92-49C9-A477-404947CB0BAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"809bed4de3d4a23938ac2a91752cdbff03c240d0","datavalue":{"value":"composition of functionals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$4F6102DB-642B-4CBD-A6AF-A74B200CDB4C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fcfe743d4d3c1ec3da21e02a34a0684d63bea038","datavalue":{"value":"Euler-Lagrange equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$18D2E53E-F7C8-4E41-A428-F220D0921A63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2077f057fc02dd06ed246209476411ec2eee46b3","datavalue":{"value":"natural boundary conditions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$89C3566D-2B68-4B73-818D-877C2FB59BE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"36b8bf51150ad6348686fa48ed9b6cebf45cecb0","datavalue":{"value":"time scales","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$7758F693-79CA-4566-B9D3-FE4A2F12F9CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d1ecf978a28e5d1baefdbd10dbc4f102a6158a13","datavalue":{"value":"duality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$DE57FCFE-A93C-4EE8-BC03-CCADC89F6DAF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$F30B79E6-C93B-4250-BB71-C93B055EE1E1","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"e20e81dfe05032a94a3a1c989343f3628b6ca2f9","datavalue":{"value":"W2031496080","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$1AAC776F-FFBD-4644-8ECA-7BED3623DF4A","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"902f365585d2c65cf29b162bd4edde89836c00d5","datavalue":{"value":"Q57650978","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$8E962BFE-9E9E-4E1B-9BA0-F95637BFBA6B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"86350a3f67cd786a2cf2dcca01cc83e2ace5758d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2852389,"id":"Q2852389"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$71EC1BAF-1662-4276-8972-68283A54FA8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"691ef4e22d57db7a327467deb56c35b39d5d1aa6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2473136,"id":"Q2473136"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$397E3FEE-CA1F-4EED-AC36-60E950227F23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"abdbbe3e85aa0e95d3caf6eb2631031bdf28404a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":958886,"id":"Q958886"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$8BA1F480-EBE0-4EAD-9582-7920FD337400","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b43faf20c3da7460a173f556bf3857c79b40b170","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1425141,"id":"Q1425141"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$A15D165B-889A-487C-A28B-EFABD92AF79B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb41757a2deb3460c44507259cc2b585247d6e31","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2481919,"id":"Q2481919"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$C3D47840-2646-4981-A573-96166CFC68FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bd2113c826fbe8ad1833cdb2a986fad23932a5c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4672815,"id":"Q4672815"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$FBDD4AA9-D675-4426-BF97-F06B72EAA7DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d39ea25de42c03436b4fb18d14899c434db43c41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3570010,"id":"Q3570010"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$D0D6339E-E8A9-46FA-8739-19CDA087A808","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a3a67a1b81bf649a249977b63cf3080141301d75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2460563,"id":"Q2460563"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$847DB830-8F56-451B-9125-3E6617A59607","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e8a6303b362791f70c5236250127e0c374df639","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2772995,"id":"Q2772995"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$A7BE8FEC-7922-42C2-8BCA-FB62987A1A3D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2070b237636e7efed6cee14d39292db93b354076","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4797834,"id":"Q4797834"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$90A0ED6B-A2B3-444B-8F70-877F9374EB85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd8d414e3c6b9c35ad030b391b441fd568b7f2a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3521616,"id":"Q3521616"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$920FEC17-A7C7-4441-A6E8-B1A4E2C3543A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5fe82b5e77a6d1afe7d5ecf50747dcf68dc55bf7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3528731,"id":"Q3528731"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$D67EE818-D50F-4D4C-8A3D-27A860E43CEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e41f5f5cb9cd7849b1f4c5c19cbcd4754d76f20b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3525544,"id":"Q3525544"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$29C6D3CF-951B-41FA-B8B4-FF4DF86BDA5C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"99d57052c7645a2af7764e87751003a8b570275e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4000373,"id":"Q4000373"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$507FC99D-7206-4876-8A49-290C4A17BAFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c92a093364ec3e5f428f85c1da5a8f97cdf68149","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4716262,"id":"Q4716262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$4E7D559A-8126-4DC1-9F8B-9AAC2416EB6A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ee285ac883773978a07d661c89feac31d3a5971c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":628652,"id":"Q628652"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$34DA7DF4-9C99-4FB6-92E6-3B23BB9D824D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"53519e9e22c5d996ee92eeb1339c95187ed18640","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":844505,"id":"Q844505"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$C8A92811-C6AA-47C7-A20B-D5FFE19C2CF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"21c33b9a1cecb308b16dbfb50d5de017a4ae4c26","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3655185,"id":"Q3655185"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$33BA3319-5664-432D-9A4D-D2FEA54ADBB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63dab0436bfcc0755e8c1c31d3ecd612c53edbc1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":632322,"id":"Q632322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$0AEA08C9-7560-4471-906B-193332E31FF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"99f77fa3b502511d3988032bd2484fbe8e84484d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":603080,"id":"Q603080"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$DD46BFD4-4D0A-4139-982E-577C7C541467","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71bb4461534c3535ea390a470dcab534be3392cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":419823,"id":"Q419823"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$E6455415-D046-4F79-BC9B-108C32422C1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd8bed9c0caa2f29eb670ead00bb03de3c0295c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1038529,"id":"Q1038529"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$E2A3D89A-E2F3-4625-8B4E-C7785CB5B5A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"726c7b9ae64f10919d66c2ca314e891398d5b71b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3162847,"id":"Q3162847"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$1DFC5E8B-4A9C-4566-9660-11D9F71D3A47","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"64dbda492a85a74a30fe34db9f77c77e56c3a895","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11590-010-0222-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q644508$B6C645EC-9C3B-433A-93A8-DF12C165BECF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3bcd50ef3837a246c1844f5aea11d12ee16df58b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":419823,"id":"Q419823"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6c30e57a19b7a3fa8114a9113e452f70d5a95cf2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8507816791534424","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q644508$AF287A71-7771-48D7-BD75-666F4DC21457","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"80c6ad1de5f5abca292c9e0a206763dd9095bbe5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":632322,"id":"Q632322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5b8cd6ca3aad53b019b02734ef73fdc6b65cd268","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8386912941932678","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q644508$6E273715-6430-46A3-B16B-948C5CCA1E59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e529b3066983e7f10d024538177f3483e6f592e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4672815,"id":"Q4672815"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1c3cad38acdd9ca09c9d34cca43e73ea38c7b8a6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8190783858299255","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q644508$E7539908-9D5C-44E5-9F9D-EEC126D581E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9e10c09090bb43f8d8993e32d43d0f78280f0e10","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1941508,"id":"Q1941508"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dbae82350352c5f66b4279a9f31a4d0ef6e1c2b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.818816602230072","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q644508$7529DB3F-3E30-4311-AEFF-A7231D37AEC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a6bcac65d13b2a94d764a0ebf52445d3be744be5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":639047,"id":"Q639047"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a410095ecd2d1288400acb8a7fe30990d8fb971b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.816548764705658","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q644508$E815E955-86B3-4650-BB47-4D75833D48E7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:644508","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:644508"}}}}}