{"entities":{"Q646375":{"pageid":648224,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q646375","lastrevid":57116367,"modified":"2026-03-26T16:41:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q646375","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The recognition theorem for \\(\\text{Out}(F_n)\\)."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5973328"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$AC974B9F-0522-4B7E-AAD3-3FD67887AA2C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"81d9c605e0d671104888d265b62abd88363ef124","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The recognition theorem for \\(\\text{Out}(F_n)\\).","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$C1FBECBC-A3DF-4B49-BFAE-82F3B79EDBA9","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1a3cf2029a8a49446f683528fe1ce7cc53d1fd1f","datavalue":{"value":"1239.20036","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$01C16CE1-EEAC-48BC-A4A0-87E96E834A88","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9ad0a1fb70ff7df90034a0e615c056e8f14c70f1","datavalue":{"value":"10.4171/GGD/116","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$A7224FD0-F04C-426D-9C9A-DAF2D671BDD4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b1a7bdfccacd73f5ad9685cbf3b86c9b06c9683e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":351707,"id":"Q351707"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$9A8610C6-C41A-44DF-A340-294625D5A2EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ef586f5cc4b57c83d1c2301ea71d51786439749e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1111203,"id":"Q1111203"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$2B14EF29-0C28-4FF5-B584-4BAF85E18124","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"12e3e9652f934c7e19471889c1a9038496516295","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":260093,"id":"Q260093"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$7024770C-5E5D-4B52-AFE5-3DF8080BACDC","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1de4d5189d735af130e8614af261551c3cb44d44","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-11-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$E7F4043D-CB43-4D6D-9306-893CB2B8629D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e5dcb0be5a438a1ad6f3c9f4516522b0a110af02","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0612702","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$250EA571-2D50-4B26-B6C9-DB4BA1A915B6","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f29efd4c6fc045b0794afa380c2571e6eba58a48","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(F_n\\) be the free group of rank \\(n\\). For an automorphism \\(\\Phi\\) of \\(F_n\\) let \\(\\varphi\\) denote the corresponding outer automorphism of \\(F_n\\). Thus \\(\\Phi\\in\\Aut(F_n)\\) represents \\(\\varphi\\in\\text{Out}(F_n)\\).   Let \\(R_n\\) be the rose with one vertex \\(*\\) and \\(n\\) petals. A marked graph \\(G\\) is a graph of rank \\(n\\) all of whose vertices have valence at least two, equipped with a homotopy equivalence \\(m\\colon R_n\\to G\\). If \\(b=m(*)\\), it is obtained an identification of \\(F_n\\) with \\(\\pi_1(G,b)\\). A homotopy equivalence \\(f\\colon G\\to G\\) and a path \\(\\sigma\\) from \\(b\\) to \\(f(b)\\) determines an automorphism of \\(\\pi_1(G,b)\\) and hence an automorphism \\(\\Phi\\) of \\(F_n\\). This automorphism depends only on the homotopy class of \\(\\sigma\\). So, modulo the inner automorphisms of \\(F_n\\), the \\(f\\colon G\\to G\\) represents \\(\\varphi\\in\\text{Out}(F_n)\\).   Let \\(G\\) be a marked graph with marking \\(m\\colon R_n\\to G\\) and \\(\\Gamma\\) its universal cover. The set \\(\\mathcal E(\\Gamma)\\) of ends of \\(\\Gamma\\) is naturally identified with the boundary \\(\\partial F_n\\) of \\(F_n\\). If \\(f\\colon G\\to G\\) represents \\(\\varphi\\in\\text{Out}(F_n)\\), then a path \\(\\sigma\\) from \\(b\\) to \\(f(b)\\) determines both an automorphism representing \\(\\varphi\\) and a lift \\(\\widetilde f\\colon\\Gamma\\to\\Gamma\\) of \\(f\\colon G\\to G\\). This defines a bijection between the set of lifts \\(\\widetilde f\\) of \\(f\\) and the set of automorphisms \\(\\Phi\\) of \\(F_n\\) representing \\(\\varphi\\). Therefore \\(\\widetilde f\\) is determined by \\(\\Phi\\). Under the identification of \\(\\mathcal E(\\Gamma)\\) with the \\(\\partial F_n\\) of \\(F_n\\), a lift \\(\\widetilde f\\) determines a homeomorphism \\(\\widehat f\\) of \\(\\partial F_n\\). An automorphism \\(\\Phi\\) also determines a homeomorphism \\(\\widehat\\Phi\\) of \\(\\partial F_n\\) and \\(\\widehat f=\\widehat\\Phi\\) if and only if \\(\\widetilde f\\) is determined by \\(\\Phi\\).   A point \\(P\\in\\partial F_n\\) is an attractor for \\(\\widehat\\Phi\\) if it has a neighborhood \\(U\\) such that \\(\\widehat\\Phi(U)\\subset U\\) and \\(\\bigcap_{n=1}^\\infty\\widehat\\Phi^n(U)=P\\). If \\(Q\\) is an attractor for \\(\\widehat\\Phi^{-1}\\), then it is a repeller for \\(\\widehat\\Phi\\).   For the universal cover \\(\\Gamma\\) of a marked graph \\(G\\) the space of lines in \\(\\Gamma\\) is endowed with a weak topology. Then the graph \\(G\\) is equipped with the quotient topology. A closed set of lines in \\(G\\) or a closed \\(F_n\\)-invariant set of lines in \\(\\Gamma\\) is called lamination. To each \\(\\varphi\\in\\text{Out}F_n)\\) is associated a finite \\(\\varphi\\)-invariant set of laminations \\(\\mathcal L(\\varphi)\\) called the set of attracting laminations for \\(\\varphi\\).   The relative train track maps have been introduced by \\textit{M. Bestvina} and \\textit{M. Handel} [in Ann. Math. (2) 135, No. 1, 1-51 (1992; Zbl 0757.57004)], in the present paper they play a central role and here the authors elaborate this notion and prove a relevant theorem (Theorem 2.19 in the paper).   Let \\(f\\colon G\\to G\\) be a relative train track map representing \\(\\varphi\\in\\text{Out}(F_n)\\). For \\(\\Phi\\in\\Aut(F_n)\\) representing \\(\\varphi\\), let \\(\\text{Fix}_N(\\widehat\\Phi)\\subset\\text{Fix}(\\widehat\\Phi)\\) be the set of non-repelling fixed points of \\(\\widehat\\Phi\\). \\(\\Phi\\) is a principal automorphism if either of the following hold.   \\(\\bullet\\) \\(\\text{Fix}_N(\\widehat\\Phi)\\) contains at least three points.   \\(\\bullet\\) \\(\\text{Fix}_N(\\widehat\\Phi)\\) is a two point set that is neither the set of endpoints of an axis \\(A_c\\) nor the set of endpoints of a lift \\(\\widetilde\\lambda\\) of \\(\\mathcal L(\\varphi)\\). The corresponding lift \\(\\widetilde f\\colon\\Gamma\\to\\Gamma\\) of \\(f\\) is a principal lift.   The set of principal automorphisms representing \\(\\varphi\\) is denoted \\(P(\\varphi)\\).   If \\(\\Phi\\) is a principal lift of \\(\\varphi\\), then \\(\\Phi^k\\) is a principal lift of \\(\\varphi^k\\) and \\(\\text{Fix}_N(\\widehat\\Phi)\\subset\\text{Fix}_N(\\widehat\\Phi^k)\\) for every \\(k\\geq 1\\). The set of all non-repelling periodic points in \\(\\text{Per}(\\widehat\\Phi)\\) is denoted \\(\\text{Per}_N(\\widehat\\Phi)\\). An outer automorphism \\(\\varphi\\) is forward rotationless if \\(\\text{Fix}_N(\\widehat\\Phi)=\\text{Per}_N(\\widehat\\Phi)\\) for all \\(\\Phi\\in P(\\varphi)\\) and if for each \\(k\\geq 1\\) \\(\\Phi\\mapsto\\Phi^k\\) defines a bijection between \\(P(\\varphi)\\) and \\(P(\\varphi^k)\\).   Now we are in the position to state the main Theorem of this paper.   Theorem: (Recognition Theorem) Suppose that \\(\\varphi,\\psi\\in\\text{Out}(F_n)\\) are forward rotationless and that   (1) \\(PF_\\Lambda(\\varphi)=PF_\\Lambda(\\psi)\\), for all \\(\\Lambda\\in\\mathcal L(\\varphi)=\\mathcal(\\psi)\\); and   (2) there is a bijection \\(B\\colon P(\\varphi)\\to P(\\psi)\\) such that:   (i) (fixed sets preserved) \\(\\text{Fix}_N(\\widehat\\Phi)=\\text{Fix}_N(\\widehat{B(\\Phi)})\\); and   (ii) (twist coordinates preserved) if \\(w\\in\\text{Fix}(\\Phi)\\) and \\(\\Phi,i_w\\Phi\\in P(\\varphi)\\), then \\(B(i_w\\Phi)=i_wB(\\Phi)\\).   Then \\(\\varphi=\\psi\\).   Here \\(i_w\\) denotes the inner automorphism of \\(F_n\\) induced by \\(w\\) and, for each \\(\\Lambda\\in\\mathcal L(\\varphi)\\), \\(PF_\\Lambda\\colon\\text{Stab}(\\Lambda)\\to\\mathbb Z\\) is a homomorphism such that \\(\\psi\\in\\text{Ker}(PF_\\Lambda)\\) if and only if \\(\\Lambda\\not\\in\\mathcal L(\\psi)\\) and \\(\\Lambda\\not\\in\\mathcal L(\\psi^{-1})\\) (Lemma 2.14 in the paper).   The paper is based on previous articles, mainly on the previously mentioned one and on [\\textit{M. Bestvina} and the authors, Ann. Math. (2) 151, No. 2, 517-623 (2000; Zbl 0984.20025)] and on [\\textit{D. Gaboriau, A. Jaeger, G. Levitt} and \\textit{M. Lustig}, Duke Math. J. 93, No. 3, 425-452 (1998; Zbl 0946.20010)]. But here the authors go further in the study of some notions and develop new results.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$4E4BF607-5F0B-40CD-8D17-2E7787D560B2","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"831f88e9d90875bc5ed734a43dde265a8db02e5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590422,"id":"Q590422"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$B59D50FC-05E4-41A2-BBD9-D30959CF9385","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9f4783aefc0465a962c2651b89c22d3aa35c14ce","datavalue":{"value":"20E36","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$D43540E5-F895-4E67-B261-88C8397B1962","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e478659c80ac196196a2283c8b16b79c8d8cd8d5","datavalue":{"value":"20E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$F4EFFD63-4B6D-496C-9209-595F05E276CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e1d6137e9a9b359f16f20465aeda10415ed81549","datavalue":{"value":"37C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$0E8CC0EC-598F-4596-A3DF-E9B678604307","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"9cd228a465f744c915f5a7ac5ecec6fb3a83a5de","datavalue":{"value":"5973328","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$92215FBF-4196-491B-8BF8-F991D826C119","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"424b7129cae1497c320c770445dde02e3e0e9fcb","datavalue":{"value":"outer automorphisms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$828275D4-C6DA-4E14-9C65-B9C73ABC485A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0ffb9b557bffdfa5cd70d593a7ec3f8594345072","datavalue":{"value":"free groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$3DEB473D-072B-446F-816F-B6B691AC4902","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b24941c1e076eedb181f806308fcf3f2a1f2f51a","datavalue":{"value":"train tracks","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$AB5389B3-EBAD-4B05-8E46-364E489B99D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2a1c34a186eee3700b696de304b619e9366265bd","datavalue":{"value":"attracting laminations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$BE1A6D83-F1D1-41EF-998B-9A235AE4F546","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d499eef6969a33f1c004d609ad9da4ccd74b9e8e","datavalue":{"value":"outer automorphism groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$B045EE72-A6F8-416A-BAC1-6952A2219095","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$343BC5C9-617F-4D27-9FA5-3CBED775B410","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d6eb3fa74d2b7bbaf72decede94411ee063f7214","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1355448,"id":"Q1355448"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$13FFC152-22D2-4937-B161-E168FBC032D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac570a71e2ba1ff8cefee5ece39403237751700e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1573719,"id":"Q1573719"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$BBC48442-6F10-4AF5-8D7D-9B12205DEEF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8e0d76bf3c95178d8115c2c58e38c232d3a29812","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1826904,"id":"Q1826904"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$71751316-5B6B-4C35-AC4A-2F8CE9FCF635","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a95752be5e62e4610eca2c5f75d196417bba7df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1190607,"id":"Q1190607"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$CA9592AE-07E1-4006-8D2E-7D8CE59BD7FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"52682474b3c72abb56e85775a755fa5797679c90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1300304,"id":"Q1300304"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$A5FCB946-A656-4FC7-984F-21A7764DCF7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"371833e9aa671ff8ac42428c08c7098fde82a633","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1093011,"id":"Q1093011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$930210CF-02FF-45F1-8D11-03DA7EC55806","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"38941ce704b2647baed0db7bf97952104da82446","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3344126,"id":"Q3344126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$C5E41C40-70D0-40B7-9DC6-732F6DF09CAB","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"e926c28838a3adbc648874d5ca7136a585328c68","datavalue":{"value":"W2963840636","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q646375$DC9918CD-1D62-44B9-87CB-A6574A2F2AD5","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a9aef1b3f2cc6c9a65fc8da91cc16735759d8458","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2227781,"id":"Q2227781"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bbf8b68915e8e51f77c72f32446d495e5ea8868d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83638203","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q646375$41BCFE00-1BA3-43FB-A21C-62EE03B9FEC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d6bba034da2d0f1c0bd1c36d1340afe4805d70bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4549291,"id":"Q4549291"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1edbc9008fc5878fac791a9dff056c21b22fbd8a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8230723","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q646375$E615AF55-560E-4309-968D-CF240404892E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8830484a252f8dccccc70616871c619d8220a2b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3642524,"id":"Q3642524"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57e2e5eb2eec0bbd92b49964d2454943540e2026","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.814593","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q646375$869B0D0D-F7F1-4923-8516-B1D9AA1828ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a2dd897da62d3bcce365027bfd3208997a6ee844","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2465549,"id":"Q2465549"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"608b85786f60867261d817748d924f4cb2a69490","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8078987","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q646375$7275C989-89CC-4654-840E-68019AA2415F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1451e6f731b011675c2131ba3fcf3b8b0c3b39b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":355381,"id":"Q355381"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eaaf1781007c90b097f64955a1fa2c26ecbaba6e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8033614","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q646375$7EAB3C34-711F-45DD-99A8-76B163E5AD10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7f9e61995d884cc325088a79856460865d2adbc5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3419729,"id":"Q3419729"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fd6349a459961e47ac6352191592f6139efebea8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8004595","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q646375$D5DFF5A5-D715-4164-B01A-78B9C5278EF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"01bf45c38cf5a161c1bf5b00ec2ac82bae1a1107","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1821195,"id":"Q1821195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"40fca245b394c6ec87a62eeb7fa2e12f63b63f32","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79929847","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q646375$59ED30F9-2166-4F54-A0A4-3F78F7F54CF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f317c496dfecb7ff89dfd58d37f1a76e420d51f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5235114,"id":"Q5235114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e57b351d83574c4f2c64c862b08d50cd7480ab7b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79884505","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q646375$04298E11-3E42-4673-9378-8A4045FC17E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e67a8e97eb6928bda15c175a21eca4385186a603","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1931236,"id":"Q1931236"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"756c3c651b7bcdb0fbf7eec2827ed21c0d5f3798","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79340905","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q646375$95A8C827-DCCA-477B-AA96-6A2F8C245F15","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:646375","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:646375"}}}}}