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The introductory part is a survey of the development of the theory since the first papers by \\textit{L. J. Savage} [The foundations of statistics. Wiley Publications in Statistics. New York: John Wiley \\& Sons, Inc (1954; Zbl 0055.12604)] and \\textit{P. C. Fishburn} [Utility theory for decision making. Publications in Operations Research. No. 18; New York etc.: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. (1970; Zbl 0213.46202)] to the present days. The authors formulate seven postulates of subjective expected utility theory by Fishburn [loc. cit.]. The main result of the paper is a proof that only six of the postulates (namely Postulates 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 in the text of the paper) are independent, while Postulate 3 is implied by them. 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