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However, recent economic crises have led academics and practitioners to question this narrow definition, suggesting that higher-order moments such as skewness and kurtosis should be considered in risk assessments. Studies by \\textit{R. C. Scott} and \\textit{P. A. Horvath} [J. Finance 35, No. 4, 915--919 (1980; \\url{doi:10.2307/2327209})] and \\textit{C. R. Harvey} and \\textit{A. Siddique} [J. Finance 55, No. 3, 1263--1295 (2000; \\url{doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00247})] emphasize that investors have preferences for skewness, which can explain variations in stock returns. This has prompted researchers to augment the traditional mean-variance (MV) optimization with higher-order moments, resulting in approaches like mean-variance-skewness-kurtosis (MVSK) optimization.\\N\\NThe authors develop a Pareto-Dirichlet structure to generate the MVSK efficient set. They describe MVSK efficient portfolios as Pareto efficient within the feasible portfolio space. In particular, a portfolio is considered MVSK inefficient if another portfolio demonstrates a superior profile across the first four moments. This method addresses moment estimation errors and integrates techniques like the \\textit{F. Black} and \\textit{A. B. Litterman} [J. Fixed Income 1, No. 2, 7--18 (1991; \\url{doi:10.3905/jfi.1991.408013})] market-implied equilibrium returns or the Bayesian framework of \\textit{C. R. Harvey} et al. [Quant. Finance 10, No. 5, 469--485 (2010; Zbl 1195.91181)] for adjusting portfolio return moments.\\N\\NWith the MVSK efficient set in place, optimal portfolios can be established based on individual preferences. To achieve this, the authors introduce a generalized Sharpe ratio. By using indifference results, they calibrate the parameters of this ratio and demonstrate how to derive optimal portfolios. 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