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A topological algebra \\(E\\) is a topologically \\(Q\\)-algebra if \\((E^\\circ)^t\\) is open in \\(E\\), and is an advertive algebra if \\((E^\\circ)^t=E^\\circ\\). Properties of topologically \\(Q\\)-algebras which mainly satisfy at least one of the following conditions a) Sp\\(_E^t(x)=\\{\\varphi (x):\\varphi\\in \\hom E\\}\\) or b) r\\(_E^t(x)=\\sup \\{|\\varphi (x)|:\\varphi\\in \\hom E\\}\\) are considered, giving similar (or more general) results proved by reviewer and \\textit{W. \u017belazko} in [Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. 60, No. 3, 141--148 (2011; Zbl 1242.46058)], \\textit{A. Najmi} [Bull. Greek Math. Soc. 56, 29--45 (2009; Zbl 1232.46046)] and \\textit{H. Arizmendi, A. Carillo} and \\textit{L. Palacios} [Contemporary Mathematics 427, 49--55 (2007; Zbl 1124.46028)]. Moreover, a new class of topological algebras \\(-\\) Cauchy topologically \\(Q\\)-algebras \\(-\\) is introduced and the properties of such topological algebras are studied. A topological algebra \\(E\\) is a Cauchy topologically \\(Q\\)-algebra if the set \\((E^\\circ)^{ct}\\) of all Cauchy topologically invertible elements (that is, elements \\(x\\) for which there exists a Cauchy net \\((x_\\delta)_{\\delta\\in \\Delta}\\) such that \\((x_\\delta \\circ x)_{\\delta\\in \\Delta}\\) and \\((x\\circ x_\\delta)_{\\delta\\in \\Delta}\\) converge to zero) is open in \\(A\\). It is shown, for example, that \\(E^\\circ\\subset (E^\\circ)^{ct}\\subset (E^\\circ)^t\\), a topological algebra \\(E\\) is advertibly complete if and only if \\(E^\\circ= (E^\\circ)^{ct}\\), a topological algebra \\(E\\) whose completion is a \\(Q\\)-algebra is a Cauchy topologically \\(Q\\)-algebra, and other properties.  \\{Reviewer's remark: in the formulation of Theorem 3.8 (conclusion \\(3)\\Rightarrow 1)\\)) and of Corollary 3.9 the assumptions that \\(E\\) is \\textit{advertive} (only in this case every maximal two-sided ideal of a topologically \\(Q\\)-algebra is closed) and \\textit{every maximal two-sided ideal \\(M\\) is maximal as left or right ideals} (only in this case \\(E/M\\) is a division algebra) are 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