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In the paper under review, the author looks at the two-dimensional variant of this function given by \\N\\[\\N\\Delta_3(n,f_1,f_2):=\\sup_{\\substack{(u_1,u_2)\\in {\\mathbb R}^2\\\\\\N(v_1,v_2)\\in [0,1]^2}} \\left|\\sum_{\\substack{d_1d_2\\mid n\\\\\\Ne^{u_i}\\le d_i\\le e^{u_i+v_i}}} f_1(d_1)f_2(d_2)\\right|, \\N\\]\\Nwhere \\(f_1,~f_2\\) are arithmetic functions. The main result, which is Theorem 1.1, gives an upper bound on the second moment of \\(\\Delta_3(n,\\chi_1,\\chi_2)\\), where \\(\\chi_1,~\\chi_2\\) are nonprincipal Dirichlet characters (and \\(\\chi_1{\\overline{\\chi_2}}\\) is also nonprincipal). A (largely simplified) conclusion of the main result is that the average value of the second moment is bounded by \\((\\log x)^{\\rho+o(1)}\\) as \\(x\\to\\infty\\), where \\(\\rho={\\sqrt{3}}/\\pi-1/3\\approx 0.218\\ldots\\). The long and technical proof uses ideas from the work of \\textit{R. de la Bret\u00e8che} and \\textit{G. Tenenbaum} [J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 85, No. 3, 669--693 (2012; Zbl 1258.11086)] as well as a theorem of \\textit{P. Shiu} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 313, 161--170 (1980; Zbl 0412.10030)]. This result is one of the main ingredients of the author's results on asymptotic counting of the number of ideals of fixed norm in a fixed cyclic extension of \\({\\mathbb Q}\\) of degree \\(3\\) which is developed in the work [\\textit{A. Lartaux}, Q. J. 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