{"entities":{"Q6590147":{"pageid":14201304,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q6590147","lastrevid":57220740,"modified":"2026-03-27T12:39:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q6590147","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Vertical contracting between a vertically integrated firm and a downstream rival"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7899192"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$C8B574BE-A3F1-460D-B873-A7BDA00EF832","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"087202e3f0098c6e2000a3bf3d018386cab3ef97","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Vertical contracting between a vertically integrated firm and a downstream rival","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$3E03CED3-049F-49B4-BAF7-AAD1B6D77589","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"3710a1893b3c8005f942f4a6850f7c7237333593","datavalue":{"value":"1542.91123","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$CE0DA9FA-ACEB-4DEA-AEA1-E6B9B5057912","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"42108e92ef832da1019ed96ad099a04a84b02705","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6555682,"id":"Q6555682"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$F024BFA8-6612-4D88-A81B-2C30DE1806AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6f63c53523bd57b59be6dd61f23bda3f8161ea3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2158723,"id":"Q2158723"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$0418D372-7788-4438-891A-5C37C98532C9","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"68143f6d277bb02adbea2879eaeff1303cbecc35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166318,"id":"Q166318"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$DE0D2948-F3B2-4842-9ECF-70B57D23D4AB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9687acae5da393c6af44bb0de5f00562dfeae79b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-08-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$56EB7A3E-A947-46F4-9C05-D30D973F2779","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ba3b6388bbe767ef78c0d7888f4f4981e50ddf67","datavalue":{"value":"91B41","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$218E2092-01B7-45A4-82A5-9E9F9C0CFA10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f7629968a6ebb41d4236586e82fbb2dc918f5eed","datavalue":{"value":"91B54","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$3879F385-B200-430F-A115-1D8679DA96E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d6697538cb7a6024fa739eee05a1f012ecc891dc","datavalue":{"value":"35Q91","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$9334A54B-AF16-4EE0-B453-DC96199351EA","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c44fe7b1876a609a1440386b5e5f2888b2c395cd","datavalue":{"value":"7899192","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$D0AE50C6-E4A2-4140-BB6F-8A83DDB92473","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"000dd30aa9c3ffa00878c2999a549cd76bc178af","datavalue":{"value":"vertically integrated firm","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$77D49A57-AB36-4F3E-A383-2413F2C14855","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"44669363290e394c82773a68bc4e6bd02d6b6af7","datavalue":{"value":"vertical contracting","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$23420894-FF6D-446B-9FBF-DCB948628DC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c468d1f7ed91f2c38d23f194a8e2d0cf010af598","datavalue":{"value":"linear tariffs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$EABB82BC-7587-44DF-AFCC-4380C77AB7B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3225713a290bdde10e6b84ff33d446ed65ada6f3","datavalue":{"value":"two-part tariffs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$CC479D0A-CF90-4D77-88A0-11FA10A19AD0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"884f5a55f64d183244c00bb37b1a5f6ee9be2ad4","datavalue":{"value":"bargaining","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$9AA62D8B-E71C-4EF3-A0F8-32ED25D61203","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$68114B39-F00B-49E2-9AC8-377E9800AB63","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7b7e39e6ffe78160635e00f73ef80a0d35de8312","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1670227,"id":"Q1670227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$8533379F-8EC5-4730-B46F-3F3842B746A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb999dc32dad660589b2f9b094cef3186604d1a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2127319,"id":"Q2127319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$366DE508-17E8-4DAB-8C63-D156AFA823F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"410b6ef0553482c42d0e936e0a10dbfbd7ebd6f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2397653,"id":"Q2397653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$4FE0EF26-DC30-4FAB-958E-3B673B0B6712","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e7ea707b28c412d5df682285e0b903f888d7d351","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3117759,"id":"Q3117759"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$17C7EE5C-9D30-4299-96ED-DDF03DCF5D18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2875812c9240963e729ffb0f75db23ff0c48a92a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4630016,"id":"Q4630016"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$2B112A7F-72AE-4B14-9524-CD7814494F11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c0bb3dd1f7d779d0452cc7a6a6f0f83665c18436","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6107384,"id":"Q6107384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$156DA3B7-2246-46BB-BCA1-983941814606","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9a8c94d5809f615ab7f1d243d96addc9fee201ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4612500,"id":"Q4612500"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$264EF3DB-3BB6-446C-A057-93FA40BB52AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"243ba02d7a5ed0fbc4cf8b9e54efe48795feb6c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1787678,"id":"Q1787678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$55D4303B-D376-429D-B66C-AD10BEE81F41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c7d3e2f64ad3aef30ff09c7318fcbf03a1ed9610","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2218536,"id":"Q2218536"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$E685810A-2556-4324-99EC-EC2342E66F41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"104874fdb77724ad8b106f2352c34c143df091e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2116927,"id":"Q2116927"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$56353FB8-4631-4DF8-B39E-B66DDEB27FBC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a3d96617b3bfef2c3758c9b2c7c6338fecf5f4d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1738399,"id":"Q1738399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$9C73E82C-6502-4493-B857-0789C96971DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"82942dc6c073c356c5ec0aad244ec97a3f14a6ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6107363,"id":"Q6107363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$063885FC-5169-4D0E-AED4-7311F5F85AD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1d309ecf05662bbc7790f2317752a7cf2dc516d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2328547,"id":"Q2328547"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$666E3AAF-6474-425B-8B74-F5941299683E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e98e4d1ef4cf5318f4e68c74cc0492641be61952","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5429104,"id":"Q5429104"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$0D37D6EF-7DD7-49B8-B27E-CB1754F0AD18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8d8851208de83666bc5f809fbdd1a024967b85a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6063101,"id":"Q6063101"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$26828A06-A21A-4FFC-BF1E-B588BA42AF9B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"73f26a4e7f4480ba6ffe328b939509666c7dd274","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00199-023-01529-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$8493CE44-FC84-4EB4-B582-970CE8D840FD","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3f9a5393e4ce40b28751b05ac9e2fd4efea98869","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1667995,"id":"Q1667995"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7b52a3349abd807f27870cefa5b12d138eac0e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81362384557724","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6590147$598C44F6-5485-4056-8825-8A21C0970052","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a2036352c551c5cf06169c4595796c48d518c4da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2195261,"id":"Q2195261"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b8d020242acb63f55377413f339b7747c47b1c0d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7912315726280212","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6590147$6101B282-0D9A-480C-9995-83A3C39C386D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"28b2fd2d973b5740ea8653cc43d906c2396f1d61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6577546,"id":"Q6577546"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8e9bdf20bd15fcb9a8e45c9b481066e6f04a6330","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7657343745231628","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6590147$B9C62CA1-56BA-4A6A-A7F8-37E6D525CD48","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"41ed761f93d70452af215e5c5d802c367eaf86f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6093793,"id":"Q6093793"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"97bcf4ec9afcc1a3b0dba48f08c6abb1f1ac7272","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.763947069644928","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6590147$41BC1F10-658F-4A06-924D-108579D7092D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cf9fc2c4535cb0b8d829d8da51de8a36b38c2ca6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2328547,"id":"Q2328547"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"871db91eac831d884183422c927b9f536bfc8a3b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7609323859214783","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q6590147$E6EDF931-38FD-4FAB-9887-E2684980F04D","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q6590147$507341D7-43D3-4BEF-9F50-6665723CABC5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:6590147","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:6590147"}}}}}