{"entities":{"Q659526":{"pageid":661375,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q659526","lastrevid":63432633,"modified":"2026-04-11T13:06:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q659526","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the characterization of a class of difference equations"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5999643"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$8DA75B53-61EE-4F21-89EB-4F8AEA2AD497","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8d1d9e813ffb099f943736905b18e979edff9da1","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the characterization of a class of difference equations","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$1BD8A923-5A8C-48CE-8CFC-C1A868757DA4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2c35c07d1313fa8d1a8159fba762e9b26029a660","datavalue":{"value":"1232.39002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$EE4AAF5B-0278-4D79-98AE-555251A736EB","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e223ea0067c3942db3f6308c600d7f2aa60177ee","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2011/570139","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$5398D70D-AA73-4335-BE20-F5422AC6D8CB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"046d2fd0422f34c42ea137e2d0d3828a424958d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":448863,"id":"Q448863"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$BD5CBFD4-28ED-41E5-8450-367842AEC2C4","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e5ea7bc024fe2946ca15646035f056e2ab96db7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169945,"id":"Q169945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$BACAB078-B025-4E16-895D-EDDBCD3D9F34","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4822a023b88216698bd27975d0e83ceb8910f93d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2012-01-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$5706342D-5FE1-421E-8BDA-E62AA9E3EC63","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"4544ec1f05c980b245f362821120cab7cc643d5d","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: We focus on the behavior of solutions of the difference equation  \\[ x_n = b_{1}x_{n-1} + b_{2}x_{n-2} + \\cdots + b_{n}x_{0} + y_n , n = 1, 2, \\dots, \\]  where \\((b_k)\\) is a fixed sequence of complex numbers, and \\((y_k)\\) is a fixed sequence in a complex Banach space. We give the general solution of this difference equation. To examine the asymptotic behavior of solutions, we compute the spectra of operators which correspond to such type of difference equations. These operators are represented by upper triangular or lower triangular infinite banded Toeplitz matrices.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$51F16DDD-443D-4C3A-80DD-00C3437EB9D6","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b63b076611a25e411b6b96c6f43e90d203e6bb05","datavalue":{"value":"39A06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$7D1985D2-93A3-4594-9E49-4E7733C17CF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3f3da59578bff7fc694d73e2da8c342fb62802b4","datavalue":{"value":"39A45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$FE50EFEA-C37D-483E-9237-15F8F8B689A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"94cffb33cfcbc5c6f281fde5d9aa0294bd14abfa","datavalue":{"value":"39A22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$EAD5350E-34F3-4271-BB00-DD0A38414F35","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b72e2bddfa53bf1b8f0d9b296b8bcee1c4b6cee1","datavalue":{"value":"5999643","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$BA9F26A9-5FD2-4B58-BE3F-C2B5D8354139","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ccf63d0720766ccc4572aec9f08290e5032ec200","datavalue":{"value":"complex Banach space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$CE2F923E-752D-4EC6-9552-731F29A65D04","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8bcabf5ce519adb01d5fb89d6fff7541f781d9b6","datavalue":{"value":"Toeplitz matrices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$DBD8DF46-25C4-40BB-99C5-09258A48960A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$64A7390B-4A0B-42B2-9BDE-74FAD06526E9","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6c7ded180e0a56e3f60865151d02a28b736edbd5","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/570139","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$B6B97CB7-ADF2-4E93-985E-2CD122294375","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1cdf25084680bbd900c3bb1ff9676822fbcd1f37","datavalue":{"value":"W2125607992","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$698FE2BA-06B9-490E-BCD7-46618D1433BA","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"2b30622c605f272740909fdd2bdafee2c24057b9","datavalue":{"value":"Q58655512","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$CA6F69D7-8F31-4FE8-8859-629616DB25DA","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1d790428970a7534dfc2dd70dc15cfcd6fdbde34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5628623,"id":"Q5628623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$0AB4600C-EC31-4DFF-ABAE-E8BC944D99A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3ca0222c97029ff249298e94a49c8b671a1ea009","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2495047,"id":"Q2495047"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$5E44A0D3-199D-4560-9CF1-5AC7217A539E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"70cc6ed389be9a1b3373e3806299815f6bd0e8c5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2469938,"id":"Q2469938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$A756150B-89C4-47AE-98C3-F0E01CE49841","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"efb1f54a44fa86e651f90c0696cce2d1068c813a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3995847,"id":"Q3995847"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$58EE2B41-65C1-4771-8E6A-463475F0C1B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e56dbe12ea59feeb04c0179adf752b7864ffde30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1172214,"id":"Q1172214"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$598DB5AA-8422-470F-939C-30C0D81EE3E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3d62230413486f31f9a8c4fcfdc070f1bea470e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3341438,"id":"Q3341438"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$CD1696B4-EB2D-4AE0-8DC8-0C804F3B0B01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e6ba030679c4b6495ace7a435ec634f17a987004","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1060396,"id":"Q1060396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$D727AD09-6232-4350-9D4B-D31E6DDA4738","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f326e05bcbf5cf1807af9158f3d0f39ff4da9022","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5916384,"id":"Q5916384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$53AC10FC-52B8-4ADD-83C1-D80F93BE83CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b0c13b9d7b659c1d62e02ad945bc373731844afb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3424030,"id":"Q3424030"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$E76C7D38-DA68-4F92-A620-42E64DAF873E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dbaaac7a28785a94e41efd6a53b3ed83fa059ef1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2473233,"id":"Q2473233"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$D443BE1E-75B3-4D7B-B473-D8E635371750","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7c7ee0a4a72c6477367ae39285e18485f907363c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1022536,"id":"Q1022536"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$7868C4CE-6CF3-4EC6-B7DA-A6258C2A1C8F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b9d385daddf2b793e19aee94b163887faaad1864","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4780950,"id":"Q4780950"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bd6536ecf8282ded700b5620203cff750556a37e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.807421088218689","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q659526$2410BC31-B3AA-4EB7-9F2D-7636A72D08ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"95248072634d7c185703e09424caffd9b84ee005","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6043667,"id":"Q6043667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"62c6b1db9502ccb82184e8d8aeb3ea919bea95e5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8066797852516174","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q659526$046BB784-EB2A-485F-B5D6-CEA8B4C028BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a50278a887874ed36bd740321075f947aa19f631","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4939861,"id":"Q4939861"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bcbd5a31e125c4d27fd622f6d6e4e225ab891e55","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8057752847671509","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q659526$024B2B33-194F-4639-8C80-41A47E48E402","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b0103f34683674db497081d0a694cd1eac5fefdb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5324358,"id":"Q5324358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a67d822fd5d59c2bb374ef72b7750bf8ebd5954f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8053169846534729","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q659526$EBD3557D-58DC-4910-9ECD-5BBF024C8691","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b7f5f6d95c3d0fd48839fe932759e90e81c22bf5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3369866,"id":"Q3369866"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b6ed6ac86b0a7d889b4cafcf002a08ffb01342c9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8051231503486633","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q659526$0C644FA2-6494-4670-B86B-680625B22B4F","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q659526$828B8E1E-4A85-413D-956A-E61F5A9E0143","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the characterization of a class of difference equations","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_characterization_of_a_class_of_difference_equations"}}}}}