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Define the Lucas sequence of the first kind, \\( \\{U_n(x,y)\\}_{n\\in \\mathbb{Z}} \\) by the linear recurrence relation: \\( U_0(x,y)=0 \\), \\( U_1(x,y)=1 \\), and \\( U_{n+1}(x,y)=xU_n(x,y)-yU_{n-1}(x,y) \\) for all \\( n\\ge 1 \\). In the paper under review, the authors prove the following theorem, which is the main result in the paper.\\N\\NTheorem. The only solutions to the Diophantine equation \\( 1+2x^{p}=U_n(x,y)^{q} \\) in positive integers \\( n,p,q,x, \\) and with \\( y=\\pm 1 \\) are:\\N\\begin{align*}\\N(n,p,q,x,y)=(4,p,1,1,-1), (1+2^{p+1}, p, 1,2,1), (3,2,2,2,1), (3,1,1,2,-1), ~ \\text{and} ~ (5,3,1,3,1).\\N\\end{align*}\\NMoreover, suppose that \\( n,k, p,q,x \\) are positive integers with \\( \\max\\{p,q\\}\\le 11 \\), \\( k\\ge 3 \\), and that \\( y=\\pm 1 \\), with \\( x\\ge 2 \\) when \\( y=-1 \\) and \\( x\\ge 3 \\) when \\( y=1 \\). 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