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It is interesting to study the difference, within the class of closed manifolds, between (1) supporting a Riemannian metric of nonpositive sectional curvature, and (2) supporting a locally CAT(0)-metric. In dimensions two and three, there is no difference between these two classes of manifolds, but in all dimensions \\(\\geq\\) 5, there are examples of locally CAT(0)-manifolds which do not support any Riemannian metric of nonpositive sectional curvature.  In the paper under review the authors discuss 4-dimensional manifolds and obtain the following result: There exists a 4-dimensional closed manifold \\(M\\) with the following four properties: (1) \\(M\\) supports a locally CAT(0)-metric; (2) \\(M\\) is smoothable, and the universal cover \\({\\tilde M}\\) is diffeomorphic to \\(\\mathbb R^4\\); (3) \\(\\pi_{1}(M)\\) is not isomorphic to the fundamental group of any compact Riemannian manifold of nonpositive sectional curvature; (4) If \\(K\\) is any compact locally CAT(0)-manifold, then \\(M \\times K\\) is a locally CAT(0)-manifold which does not support any Riemannian metric of nonpositive sectional curvature.  They conclude this paper with the following interesting questions: 1. Can one find locally CAT(0) closed 4-dimensional manifolds \\(M^{4}\\) with the property that their universal covers \\({\\tilde M^{4}}\\) are either (1) not homeomorphic to \\(\\mathbb R^4\\), or (2) homeomorphic, but not diffeomorphic to \\(\\mathbb R^4\\)? 2. Can one construct examples of smooth, locally CAT(-1)-manifolds \\(M^{n}\\) with the property that \\(\\partial ^{\\infty}{\\tilde M}\\) is homeomorphic to \\(S^{n-1}\\), but which do not support any Riemannian metric of nonpositive sectional 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